八元瓜环超分子作用下2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑的质子转移

利用荧光发射光谱、 紫外吸收光谱和核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)研究了八元瓜环(CB8)与2-(2-氨基-3-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(2-A3PyBI)的超分子相互作用及其对2-A3PyBI分子内质子转移过程的影响. 结果表明, 在水溶液中2-A3PyBI具有双重荧光发射峰, 分别对应其2种质子转移异构体. 固定pH值下的荧光滴定实验表明主客体包合比为1:2, 2-A3PyBI进入CB8空腔后促进了其分子内激发态质子转移过程. 同时, ¹H NMR结果表明2-A3PyBI的苯环部分进入了CB8空腔.     

氨基与冠醚双官能团四苯乙烯衍生物自组装及其聚集诱导荧光研究

冠醚和二级铵盐结构的分子经常被用来构建超分子自组装体,报道了一种不对称的四苯乙烯衍生物单体,其分别与二苯并-24-冠-8(DB24C8)和二级铵盐结构单元通过点击化学反应连接,通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱得到结构表征.通过核磁滴定显示出冠醚和二级铵盐结构在酸性条件下能够形成超分子组装体,并初步研究了其在乙腈/水溶液中的聚集诱导荧光性能.     

超分子作用对2-(2-氨基苯基)苯并噻唑分子内质子转移的影响

采用稳态荧光、瞬态荧光及量子化学计算等手段对2-(2-氨基苯基)苯并噻唑(APBT)在不同溶剂中的质子转移进行了研究。结果表明,溶剂的极性及质子化对APBT的质子转移有较大的影响,通过对超分子作用的考察,发现七元瓜环(CB[7])的加入对APBT质子转移起到了一定的抑制作用, APBT与CB[7]能形成化学计量比为1:1的主客体包合物,同时测定了包合物的结合常数等热力学参数。此外,核磁共振氢谱和包合物的理论计算表明APBT分子进入了CB[7]的疏水空腔。     

瓜环[8]与盐酸异丙嗪药物的相互作用研究

本文通过核磁共振(1H NMR)技术、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、红外(IR)光谱以及紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱等方法研究了瓜环[8](CB[8])与盐酸异丙嗪(YBQ)形成的超分子体系。实验结果表明,YBQ与CB[8]形成了稳定的1∶1包合物,整个YBQ分子都被包结在CB[8]空腔内。通过UV-Vis法得到CB[8]与YBQ的包结稳定常数约为5 276L/mol,其包结稳定常数处于102~103 L/mol之间,表明CB[8]对YBQ具有潜在的药物缓释作用。     

纳米腔限制环境下2-(2-羟苯基)苯并噻唑的质子转移

采用稳态和瞬态荧光法对2-(2-羟苯基)苯并噻唑(HBT)与七元瓜环(CB7)的超分子作用及CB7分子纳米腔限制作用对HBT激发态质子转移(ESIPT)过程进行了研究,并采用Benesi-Hildebrand方程对荧光数据进行处理,以确定超分子复合物的组成比.结果表明,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二氯甲烷溶液中,CB7与HBT的作用均形成化学计量比为1∶1的主客体复合物,HBT的质子转移对溶剂很敏感,CB7的加入,使HBT的荧光寿命降低,量子产率增大.在DMF溶液中,CB7的加入促进了酚氧负离子的形成,而在二氯甲烷溶液中,CB7的加入限制了HBT的激发态质子转移.结构优化计算表明,CB7与HBT能形成化学计量比为1∶1的复合物.     

非茂钯催化剂催化乙烯/丙烯/ω-Cl-α-乙烯基单体三元共聚合的研究

本文探索了乙烯/丙烯/极性单体三元共聚物的合成方法.乙烯/丙烯/ω-Cl-α-乙烯基单体三元共聚物由于分子中引入了ω-Cl-α-乙烯基极性单体,改变了乙烯丙烯共聚物的化学惰性.我们采用催化剂Cat.L-Pd配位催化乙烯/丙烯/ω-Cl-α-乙烯基单体三元共聚合,合成了极性三元无规共聚物.探讨了催化剂结构、聚合条件对三元共聚合行为的影响,并优化了聚合条件.采用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振碳谱(氢谱)(~(13)C(~1H)NMR)、示差扫描量热(DSC)和高温凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等方法研究了共聚物的结构与性能.FTIR与~(13)C(~1H)NMR结果表明,催化剂Cat.L-Pd能够有效催化乙烯/丙烯/ω-Cl-α-乙烯基单体三元共聚合,共聚物中ω-氯代极性单体的插入量达3.6 mol%.极性单体不发生均聚合反应,但能够有效参与乙烯和丙烯的共聚合反应,形成三元无规共聚物.丙烯能够发生均聚合反应,但是不能形成聚丙烯长链段,主要发生乙烯与丙烯共聚合反应.乙烯最易发生聚合反应,并能够形成较长链段的聚乙烯.共聚物的Mw高于2×10~5g/mol.分子量分布在1.6～3.0,说明该类催化剂催化乙烯/丙烯/ω-Cl-α-乙烯基单体三元共聚合行为遵循单中心聚合机理.     

3-(2-羟基苯基)-5-苯基-6-乙氧羰基-2-环己烯酮的合成与晶体结构

合成了3-(2-羟基苯基)-5-苯基-6-乙氧羰基-2-环己烯酮.通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱对其组成和结构进行了表征.利用X射线衍射分析方法测定了它的晶体结构.该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.41946(17)nm,b=0.58445(7)nm,c=2.1756(3)nm,β=104.795(2)°,V=1.7450(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.280 g·cm-3,F(000)=712,μ=0.088mm-1,R1[I＞2σ(I)]=0.0627,wR2[I＞2σ(I)]=0.1484.晶体结构测定结果表明化合物分子中的环己烯部分为半椅式构象,分子间通过氢键形成具有16元环的二聚体.     

线形-树状体杂化嵌段共聚物的分子设计、超分子组装及应用

线形-树状体杂化嵌段共聚物是由树枝状高分子嵌段(D)与线形高分子链(L)通过化学键连接而成的一类特殊拓扑结构的共聚物.本文综述了LD两嵌段和DLD三嵌段杂化共聚物的分子设计合成、超分子组装及应用方面近年来的最新研究进展.     

RAFT分散聚合方法制备支化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与三缩丙二醇双丙烯酸酯(TPGDA)为单体,S-1-十二烷基-S′-(α,α′-二甲基-α″-乙酸)三硫代碳酸酯作为RAFT试剂防止反应体系交联,进行RAFT分散共聚合.通过在成核以后加入RAFT试剂和多官能度单体(TPGDA)的两步法分散聚合反应得到了粒径接近单分散的球形聚合物粒子,其粒径大小在1.9～2.7μm范围,粒径分布为1.12～1.24.采用凝胶色谱法(GPC)、核磁共振(1H-NMR)对所得共聚物的分子量、分子量分布(MWD)、共聚物组成、共聚物结构进行了表征.GPC结果表明所得聚合物的分子量分布曲线呈双峰分布,说明在成核期形成了线形的MMA均聚物,而在成核后由MMA与TPGDA共聚生成了支化的共聚物.1H-NMR结果显示所得共聚物具有支化的结构,共聚物中TPGDA的比例低于其在初始原料中的比例.此外,所得共聚物的特性黏度随转化率升高而降低,形状因子α从0.643降低到0.548,进一步证明了聚合物具有支化结构.     

β-环糊精与18-冠-6超分子包合物的形成、结构和热降解

采用元素分析、¹H核磁共振谱(¹H NMR)和电喷雾电离质谱研究了两个大环主体分子β-环糊精(β-CD)和18-冠-6 (18C6), 结果显示, 二者通过简单地混合形成了计量比为1:1的超分子包合物18C6-β-CD. 基于二维核磁共振谱(ROESY)的分析, 提出了分子间相互作用的可能位点: 18C6更倾向于驻留在β-CD的小口端. 用热重分析和气相色谱飞行时间质谱比较了包合作用前后热降解过程包括降解度和降解产物的差异性, 研究表明, 18C6的存在促使β-CD提前分解, 同时, 由于分子间相互作用, 导致二者分解产物中大碎片的相对含量大幅减小. 这些结果显示, 一个柔性大环分子18C6和一个刚性大环分子β-CD之间通过分子组装可以形成超分子包合物.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.