基于Ru(bpy)■-三乙胺体系的电致化学发光生物传感器检测葡萄糖

联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)■)拥有优良的电致化学发光(ECL)性能,但其较好的水溶性使其固载面临巨大问题。该文制备了Pt纳米粒子与Ru(bpy)■的复合物(Pt NPs-Ru),将其修饰于电极并进一步固载葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)制得传感器。基于H_2O_2对Ru(bpy)■-三乙胺体系ECL信号的猝灭作用,随着葡萄糖浓度的增加,其在GOx的催化下原位产生的H_2O_2量增多,导致ECL信号逐渐减弱,从而实现葡萄糖的检测。ECL强度与葡萄糖浓度的对数在1.0×10~(-8)～5.0×10~(-5) mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限低至5.2×10~(-9) mol/L。传感器具有好的稳定性和高的选择性。Pt NPs-Ru复合物为ECL传感器的构建提供了良好平台,为葡萄糖检测提供了新方法。     

基于Ru(bpy)■-三乙胺体系的电致化学发光生物传感器检测葡萄糖

联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)■)拥有优良的电致化学发光(ECL)性能,但其较好的水溶性使其固载面临巨大问题。该文制备了Pt纳米粒子与Ru(bpy)■的复合物(Pt NPs-Ru),将其修饰于电极并进一步固载葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)制得传感器。基于H2O2对Ru(bpy)■-三乙胺体系ECL信号的猝灭作用,随着葡萄糖浓度的增加,其在GOx的催化下原位产生的H2O2量增多,导致ECL信号逐渐减弱,从而实现葡萄糖的检测。ECL强度与葡萄糖浓度的对数在1.0×10-8~5.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限低至5.2×10-9 mol/L。传感器具有好的稳定性和高的选择性。Pt NPs-Ru复合物为ECL传感器的构建提供了良好平台,为葡萄糖检测提供了新方法。     

磁性纳米粒子固定葡萄糖氧化酶修饰电极电致化学发光葡萄糖传感器

通过交联剂将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定在Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子上,在磁力作用下将该磁性复合粒子修饰在石蜡碳糊电极(SPCE)表面,制成易更新酶电极.GOD催化氧化葡萄糖生成过氧化氢,并使鲁米诺产生电致化学发光(ECL),据此首次构建了易更新型电致化学发光葡萄糖传感器.其电致发光强度与葡萄糖浓度在1×10-5～1.0×10-2 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程I＝65.4374C+23.9017(r=0.9987); 检出限为1.0 μmol/L.此传感器响应快, 稳定性高, 表面易更新,已用于测定人血清中葡萄糖的含量.     

基于蛋壳膜固定酶和纳米银膜光度法对葡萄糖的检测

利用蛋壳膜固定酶和静电作用组装纳米银膜,建立了一种新型的光度法检测微量葡萄糖.采用共价交联法在蛋壳膜上固定葡萄糖氧化酶.酶促反应产生的H_2O_2氧化纳米银导致纳米银膜吸光度减小,日光强度的变化值与葡萄糖浓度有关,据此实现了对葡萄糖的检测.该方法检测快速,线性范围为6.0×10~(-5)～66.0×10~(-5)mol/L(r=0.999 7,n=11),检出限(S/N=3)为1.8×10~(-5) mol/L.方法成功用于临床血清样品中葡萄糖含量的检测.     

纸基葡萄糖电化学生物传感器的研究及应用

基于纳米金的自催化无电沉积镀金技术,采用混合纤维素滤膜作为模板,制备了一种纳米多孔纸基薄膜金电极。以该金滤膜电极作为基底电极,使用Nafion溶液分散的碳纳米管-纳米铂(PtNPs)复合材料作为载体,实现了葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的直接电化学,并建立了一种低成本的纸基葡萄糖电化学传感器。该传感器对葡萄糖具有良好的安培响应,葡萄糖浓度在5.0×10-6~2.5×10-3 mol/L范围与其0.55V处的氧化电流呈良好的线性关系(R=0.999),检测限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-6 mol/L。制备了8支传感器,对25μmol/L葡萄糖进行检测,结果的相对标准偏差为6.03%,表明该传感器具有较好的重现性。     

过氧化物酶模拟酶催化荧光反应的研究(Ⅰ)——MnTPPS_4-HVA-H_2O_2体系

首次研究了meso-四(4-磺基苯)卟啉和锰的络合物(MnTPPS_4)作为过氧化物酶模拟酶对高香草酸(HVA)和H_2O_2荧光反应的催化作用,拟订了用模拟酶测定痕量H_2O_2和葡萄糖的荧光测定方法,并对模拟酶和天然酶的性能进行了比较。用MnTPPS_4测定H_2O_2和葡萄糖的灵敏度分别可以达到8.5×10~(-8)mol/L的H_2O_2和0.5μgmL~(-1)的葡萄糖。     

Au纳米簇-WS_2纳米片复合材料的合成及类过氧化物酶活性研究

通过静电组装技术制备了金纳米簇-硫化钨片纳米复合材料(Au-WS_2NCs),此Au-WS_2NCs具有优良的过氧化物酶催化活性,能有效催化H_2O_2氧化3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺盐酸盐(TMB)发生显色反应。考察了Au-WS_2催化NCs/TMB/H_2O_2显色反应条件对此纳米复合材料类过氧化物酶活性的影响,并进行了稳态动力学分析。实验结果表明,Au-WS_2NCs的酶催化反应遵循典型的Michaelis-Menten动力学模型。基于Au-WS_2NCs在H_2O_2存在下对TMB的催化显色反应及葡萄糖在葡萄糖氧化酶作用下可产生H_2O_2的催化氧化反应,在最优实验条件下,实现了比色法测定H_2O_2和葡萄糖,检出限分别为6.0×10~(-7)mol/L和3.1×10~(-6)mol/L,并成功用于血糖的检测。     

金纳米簇增强的化学发光反应及在葡萄糖检测中的应用

金纳米簇(Au NCs)具有拟过氧化物酶活性,能催化鲁米诺(Luminol)与H_2O_2反应,产生增强的化学发光信号。不同于其它纳米微粒催化的Luminol-H_2O_2化学发光反应,Au NCs催化得到的是慢化学发光信号,且其信号能在10min内保持稳定。基于此反应,本文发展了简单、方便的化学发光测定H_2O_2的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定H_2O_2的检测限为10μmol/L。将此方法应用于葡萄糖的检测,其线性范围为10~1 000μmol/L,检测限为10μmol/L。目前一些重要的生物分子,如尿酸和乳酸等均能与相关酶反应生成H_2O_2,本方法也能进一步拓宽至这些生物分子的检测。     

过氧化物模拟酶在介体型生物传感器方面应用初探

meso-四(4-磺基苯)卟啉锰(Ⅲ)作为过氧化物模拟酶可催化H_2O_2与K_4Fe(CN)_6反应。电流响应与H_2O_2浓度在3.0×10~(-4)～1.0×10~(-3)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。重现性和回收率良好。抗坏血酸和DL-半胱氨酸干扰严重。     

基于原位电聚合硫堇的双酶型葡萄糖传感器的研究

提出了一种基于电聚合硫堇作为电子传递媒介的辣根过氧化物酶-葡萄糖氧化酶(HRP-GOD)的双酶型葡萄糖传感器的制备方法。该法采用碳糊包埋HRP和硫堇,通过原位电聚合形成聚硫堇修饰的碳糊电极,以壳聚糖膜修饰该电极表面,用戊二醛交联固定GOD制得葡萄糖传感器。葡萄糖在1.0×10-4~8.0×10-3mol/L浓度范围内与传感器的响应电流呈线性关系,检出限为5×10-5mol/L。该传感器有良好的选择性和稳定性,经一个月的连续使用后,仍能保持其初始活性的80%。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.