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对H2O2与铜反应的条件问题,通过实验进行研究,得出的结论是:H2O2在酸性条件下能氧化铜,铜在加热时能催化H2O2分解,铜离子(Cu2+)在酸性条件并且加热的情况下能催化H2O2分解. 相似文献
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本文报道了用铜离子标记一催化放大一免疫分析法测定甲胎蛋白(AFP)。该方法用铜离子代替天然酶标记甲胎蛋白,与其抗体发生异相竞争免疫反应后,采用酸化法释放出标记物中铜离子,利用铜离子对过硫酸铵一邻甲氧基酚一硼酸缓冲液显色体系的催化作用,以催化光度法检测铜,并由此间接测定甲胎蛋白的含量。新建方法可检测10~1000ng/mL的甲胎蛋白,操作方便,成本低。该法用于血清样品AFP测定,相对标准偏差小于5.1%,样品加标回收率为87.0%~96.7%,结果满意。 相似文献
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采用Guggenheim法处理过氧化氢催化分解反应动力学数据,不用测定过氧化氢完全分解时氧气的体积V∞,即可求出反应速率常数k。该方法既节省实验时间,又减少了实验误差,数据处理结果表明,该方法适用于过氧化氢催化分解反应动力学数据处理。 相似文献
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催化褪色反应动力学法测定痕量铜 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
作者发现铜(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢在硫酸介质中氧化甲基橙的褪色反应有催化作用,找到了影响催化褪色反应的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法。灵敏度为9.22×10~(-11)g/ml,测定范围0~2.0μgCu~(2+)/50ml。用于测定几种实物样品中的痕量铜,得到满意的结果。相对标准偏差0.2%~2.3%。 相似文献
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S. A. A. Mansour 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(1):263-274
The thermal decomposition course of copper acetate monohydrate (CuAc) was examined on heating up to 600°C at various rates, by TG, DTA and DSC. Non-isothermal kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were determined in air or nitrogen. SEM was used to describe the decomposition course and the solid products were identified by IR and XRD analysis. The results indicated that CuAc was dehydrated at 190°C and then partially decomposed at 220°C, giving rise to CuO in addition to a minor portion of Cu2O and Cu4O3. The last two oxides seemed to facilitate the decomposition of the rest of the anhydrous acetate. Cu2O and Cu4O3 were oxidized in air at >400°C, in a process that did not occur in nitrogen.It is a pleasure to thank the Queen's University of Belfast, particularly the staff of the Electron Microscope Unit for assistance in obtaining the electron micrographs. Thanks are also due to the Egyptian Government for the granted fellowship. 相似文献
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V.S. Gurin V.B. Prakapenka D.L. Kovalenko A.A. Alexeenko 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):961-966
A development of the silica-based sol-gel materials in the form of films containing ultrafine copper compounds and metallic copper is presented. Semiconductor nanoparticles with new optical features due to size effects and unique chemical properties of copper are produced. The chemical state of copper-containing dopants was manipulated by the sequence of chemical transformations monitored with XRD and optical absorption spectroscopy and discussed together with other recent data (XPS, TEM). A number of nanocrystalline phases of sulfides and selenides controllable by preparation conditions were detected in the films. The chemical composition of the dopants controls optical absorption both in the visible and near IR ranges. 相似文献
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皮晓梅 《中国无机分析化学》2020,10(5):58-62
采用硝酸-盐酸溶解样品,在硫酸体系下加入氢溴酸,使得氢溴酸与试样中的砷、锑、锡等元素反应生成易挥发的溴化物,从而消除其干扰,滴定前用氟化氢氨掩蔽铁,在pH=3.0~4.0的范围采用碘量法测定废杂铜屑中的铜含量。用于测定金属样废杂铜屑中铜的含量,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)为0.20%~0.25%,加标回收率在98.8%~101%,方法简单准确,能够满足日常检测需求。 相似文献
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根据铜锍的组成结构特点,建立了一种测定铜锍中铜含量的方法,重点讨论了混合酸对铜锍进行溶解的前处理及样品滴定过程。在4.80%~32.00%铜的测定范围内,加标回收率为97.70%~101.26%,相对标准偏差为0.24%~0.53%。方法能够较好地解决铜锍中铜含量测定难的问题。 相似文献
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刘久苗 《中国无机分析化学》2014,4(2):32-35
建立了用于混合铜矿石中自由氧化铜测定的方法。试样用含亚硫酸钠(6g/L)的硫酸(10%)溶液浸取2h,选择性溶解铜氧化物,过滤并煮沸滤液,用去离子水稀释后电解。溶液中的铜离子电积至阴极铂网上。用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测残余于电解后液中的铜离子;同时用硝酸(1+1)溶解铂网上的铜,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测与阴极铜共电积的杂质元素含量,用铂阴极差重加上电积后液残余铜含量并减去共电积的杂质元素含量可计算出氧化铜矿中酸溶铜含量。与碘量法相比,不用肉眼观察颜色变化确定终点,人为误差小,结果稳定、准确。通过对加拿大氧化铜矿标准物质AMIS0050进行测定(n=12),方法准确度可靠。并选取15批次的氧化铜矿检测,与经典碘量法比对,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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佡云 《中国无机分析化学》2013,3(2):43-45
试料用含亚硫酸钠的硫酸(10%)溶液浸取,使铜的氧化物矿物选择溶解,过滤后加入溴饱和盐酸掩蔽砷和锑等金属,补加少量硫酸,蒸干后用硫酸溶解,用硫代硫酸钠标准溶液滴定测定氧化铜矿中酸溶铜的含量,此方法快速、稳定、准确。选取14个日常分析的样品进行测定,其结果与电解重量法比对,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(21-22):2063-2078
Abstract Determination of copper individual oxidation states (Cu[II] and Cu[I] in various solid samples is a rather difficult problem. Results are here presented to demonstrate that constant current coulametric techniques are useful to realize these determinations with good analytical characteristics. The analytical equivalence points obtained are based on the reversible electron transfer mechanisms: Cu[II] + 3 HC1 + 2 e CuCl2? 3 + 2H+ and : CuCl2? 3 +e = Cu(O) + 3 Cl?, respectively, after quantitative dissolution in aqueous HC1 6 M. Cyclic voltammetric measurements with a carbon paste electrode are made to characterize the electron transfers involved and to investigate the analytical utility of the technique in various media. Analytical determinations are given, e.g., in the analysis of the CuO/Cu2 O content of various samples. 相似文献
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刘久苗 《中国无机分析化学》2014,4(2)
本方法用于混合铜矿石中自由氧化铜的测定。试样用含0.6%(m/v)亚硫酸钠的10%(v/v)硫酸溶液浸取两小时,选择性溶解铜氧化物,过滤并煮沸滤液,用去离子水稀释后电解。溶液中的铜离子电积至阴极铂网上。用火焰原子吸收分光光度法检测残余于电解后液中的铜离子;同时用1 1硝酸溶解铂网上的铜,并用火焰原子吸收分光光度法检测与阴极铜共电积的杂质元素含量,用铂阴极差重加上电积后液残余铜含量并减去共电积的杂质元素含量可计算出氧化铜矿中酸溶铜含量。此方法相比国标碘量法,用肉眼观察颜色变化确定终点,人为误差小,结果稳定、准确。通过对加拿大氧化铜矿标准物质AMIS0050进行测定(n=12),方法准确度可靠。并选取十五批次的氧化铜矿检测,与经典碘量法比对,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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S. A. A. Mansour 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1995,45(6):1381-1392
The thermal decomposition of copper nitrate trihydrate (CuNTH); Cu(NO3)2·3H2O was studied up to 600°C by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) in a dynamic atmosphere of air. The thermal events occurring throughout the decomposition course were characterized on the basis of spectral analyses using infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Non-isothermal kinetic parameters were determined. The results showed that the decomposition course involves two main processes, firstly the formation of hydroxy copper nitrate and secondly, the decomposition of this compound to yield CuO. Pathways were suggested that may be involved in the decomposition course. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):2243-2258
ABSTRACT A method has been described to measure and control the [Cu(II)]/[Cu(I)] bulk concentration ratio in aqueous chloride solutions. A variation of the ratio is achieved by controlled potential electrolysis at appropriate reducing or oxidizing potentials. The concentration ratio can be monitored by a repetitive double potential step amperometric method at a platinum rotating disc electrode. The amperometric signal can be used to control the electrolytic process in order to obtain and maintain a predetermined bulk concentration ratio. Diffusion coefficients of respectively 6.2 10?6 and 5.6 10?6 cm2 s?1 have been determined for Cu(II) and Cu(I). Potential applications of the method are the control of polymerisation reactions, of the reduction of textile dyes with the aid of a mediator system and of the colour characteristics of different kinds of glass. 相似文献