共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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CO2势能面和振动激发态的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用振动自洽场-组态相互作用(SCF-CI)方法通过实验振动光谱优化了CO2分子的势能函数,由该势能函数计算得到的纯振动光谱数据与实验值相比,所有能级的误差均在4cm-1以内,均方根偏差为1.50cm-1,所预测的Π态振转光谱也与实验值很接近. 相似文献
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采用[CCSD(T)]-F12方法和aug-cc-pVTZ基组,同时引入中心键函数(3s3p2d1f1g)构建了Kr-C2H2体系的高精度四维势能面.在构建势能面时考虑了分子间的振动方式及C2H2单体内的ν1对称伸缩和ν3反对称伸缩振动.将计算得到的四维势能面在Q1方向和Q3方向分别做积分得到C2H2单体分别处于振动基态和(ν1,ν3)=(1,1)激发态的平均势能面.计算结果表明,这2个平均势能面均存在2个等价的T型全局极小值和2个等价线性极小值.全局极小值的几何构型位于R=0.41 nm,θ=65.6°/114.4°,势阱深度为151.88 cm-1.对径向部分采用离散变量表象法(DVR),角度部分采用有限基组表象法(FBR),并结合Lanczos循环算法计算了Kr-C2H2的振转能级和束缚态.计算结果表明,复合物在(ν1,ν3)=(1,1)区域的带心位移为-1.48 cm-1,表现为红移,与实验值-1.38 cm-1很接近;计算得到的红外跃迁频率也与实验值相吻合,说明得到的从头算势能面具有高精度. 相似文献
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用高精度的量子化学从头算方法构建了Kr-CS2体系的精确的四维势能面.对该势能面不仅考虑了分子间的振动方式,而且考虑了单体CS2分子内的ν1对称伸缩和ν3反对称伸缩.采用了量子化学超分子方法在[CCSD(T)]-F12水平上构建了从头算势能面.将得到的四维势能面作积分,便得到CS2处于振动基态和激发态的复合物平均势能面,这两个态的势能面均有一个T型的全局最小值和两个相等的线性极小值.还通过径向部分采用离散变量表象法(DVR)和角度部分采用有限基组表象法(FBR)结合Lanczos循环算法对Kr-CS2复合物的振转能级进行了计算,对光谱常数进行了预测.另外,也预测了Kr-CS2复合物的带心位移(-1.2357 cm-1). 相似文献
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用密度泛函理论方法BLYP/6-311++G(2df,2pd)对尿素分子的平衡几何构型进行了优化,并计算了该分子的谐力场.使用Wilson的GF矩阵方法,对尿素分子的振动基频进行了理论研究.根据振动频率的势能分布对此分子的振动基频进行了理论归属,计算的振动频率和能级指认均同实验结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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用ab initioMRD-CI方法研究了SO分子的基态X3Σ-及激发态a1Δ,b1Σ+,A3Π,c1Π,d1Σ-的势能曲线.结果表明,前4个电子态的平衡键长与实验结果吻合得很好,振动能级和转动常数的从头算计算结果也与已观测到的数据较吻合.此外,还对同位素取代物34S16O和32S18O的振动能级和转动常数进行了讨论. 相似文献
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用超分子MP4方法和大基组(aug-cc-pVTZ)及键函数得到He-N2O体系的分子间从头算势能面及偶极矩面,用离散变量表象方法计算了4He-N2O及3He-N2O体系的振转能级,并进一步计算得到其振转跃迁强度,计算结果很好地解释了实验现象. 相似文献
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自70年代起,Handy[1]等,用变分法计算了H2、SO2等分子的振动-转动光谱,所得结果与实验吻合。但因在于计算久期行列式元素的积分,其计算方法不易推广。 相似文献
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We report the first rotationally resolved spectroscopic studies on PH3+(X2A2") using zero kinetic energy photoelectron spectroscopy and coherent VUV radiation. The spectra about 8000 cm(-1) above the ground vibrational state of PH3+(X2A2") have been recorded. We observed the vibrational energy level splittings of PH3+(X2A2") due to the tunneling effect in the inversion (symmetric bending) vibration (nu2+). The energy splitting for the first inversion vibrational state (0+/0-) is 5.8 cm(-1). The inversion vibrational energy levels, rotational constants, and adiabatic ionization energies (IEs) for nu2+ = 0-16 have been determined. The bond angles between the neighboring P-H bonds and the P-H bond lengths are also obtained using the experimentally determined rotational constants. With the increasing of the inversion vibrational excitations (nu2+), the bond lengths (P-H) increase a little and the bond angles (H-P-H) decrease a lot. The inversion vibrational energy levels have also been calculated by using one dimensional potential model and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data for the first several vibrational levels. In addition to inversion vibration, we also observed firstly the other two vibrational modes: the symmetric P-H stretching vibration (nu1+) and the degenerate bending vibration (nu4+). The fundamental frequencies for nu1+ and nu4+ are 2461.6 (+/-2) and 1043.9 (+/-2) cm(-1), respectively. The first IE for PH3 was determined as 79670.9 (+/-1) cm(-1). 相似文献
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Sundaraganesan N Sathesh Kumar K Meganathan C Dominic Joshua B 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,65(5):1186-1196
The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2A46DMP) has been recorded in the region 4000-400 cm(-1) and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 2A46DMP were obtained by the ab initio and DFT levels of theory with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311G(d,p) basis sets. The harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated and the scaled values have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically constructed bar type spectrograms. 相似文献
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Holka F Szalay PG Fremont J Rey M Peterson KA Tyuterev VG 《The Journal of chemical physics》2011,134(9):094306
High level ab initio potential energy functions have been constructed for LiH in order to predict vibrational levels up to dissociation. After careful tests of the parameters of the calculation, the final adiabatic potential energy function has been composed from: (a) an ab initio nonrelativistic potential obtained at the multireference configuration interaction with singles and doubles level including a size-extensivity correction and quintuple-sextuple ζ extrapolations of the basis, (b) a mass-velocity-Darwin relativistic correction, and (c) a diagonal Born-Oppenheimer (BO) correction. Finally, nonadiabatic effects have also been considered by including a nonadiabatic correction to the kinetic energy operator of the nuclei. This correction is calculated from nonadiabatic matrix elements between the ground and excited electronic states. The calculated vibrational levels have been compared with those obtained from the experimental data [J. A. Coxon and C. S. Dickinson, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 9378 (2004)]. It was found that the calculated BO potential results in vibrational levels which have root mean square (rms) deviations of about 6-7 cm(-1) for LiH and ~3 cm(-1) for LiD. With all the above mentioned corrections accounted for, the rms deviation falls down to ~1 cm(-1). These results represent a drastic improvement over previous theoretical predictions of vibrational levels for all isotopologues of LiH. 相似文献
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Sundaraganesan N Anand B Dominic Joshua B 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2006,65(5):1053-1062
The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of 2,4-dichloro-6-nitrophenol (2,4-DC6NP) has been recorded in the region 4000-400 cm(-1) and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of (2,4-DC6NP) were obtained by the ab initio and DFT levels of theory with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311+G(d,p) basis sets. The harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated and the scaled values have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically constructed bar type spectrograms. 相似文献
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Ne-HCl势能面和振转光谱的理论研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用量子化学计算方法CCSD(T)和大基组aug-cc-pVTZ加键函数3s3p2d对Ne-HCl体系的分子间势能面进行了理论研究.结果表明,势能面上有两个势阱,分别对应于线性Ne-ClH和Ne-HCl构型.通过精确求解核运动方程发现,该从头算势能面分别支持5个(对Ne-HCl)和7个(Ne-DCl)振动束缚态.计算得到的振转跃迁频率与实值值吻合. 相似文献
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Sundaraganesan N Ilakiamani S Dominic Joshua B 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2007,68(3):680-687
The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde (3,4-DMB) has been recorded in the region 4000-400 and 3500-100 cm(-1), respectively. The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 3,4-DMB were obtained by the ab initio and DFT levels of theory with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-311G(d,p) basis set. The harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated and the scaled values have been compared with experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically constructed bar type spectrograms. 相似文献
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Jayaprakash A Arjunan V Jose SP Mohan S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,83(1):411-419
The energy, geometrical parameters and vibrational wavenumbers of crotonaldehyde were calculated by using ab initio and B3LYP with 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311G(d,p) basis sets. The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra for liquid state crotonaldehyde have been recorded in the region 3400-400 cm(-1) and 3400-100 cm(-1), respectively and compared with the theoretical spectrographs constructed from the scaled harmonic vibrational frequencies calculated at HF and DFT levels. The difference between the observed and scaled wavenumber values of most of the fundamentals is very small. Detailed interpretations on vibrational modes have been made on the observed and theoretical spectra and PED for each mode was also reported more precisely. HOMO and LUMO energy levels are constructed and the corresponding theoretical frontier energy gaps are calculated to realise the charge transfer occurring in the molecule. The thermodynamic properties of the title compound have been calculated at different temperatures and the results reveals the standard heat capacities (C(0)(p)), standard entropies (S(0)) and standard enthalpy changes (ΔH(0)) increases with rise in temperature. 相似文献