确定三原子分子势能面的SCF-CI方法

建议根据振动高激发态的实验能级确定三原子分子势能面的SCF-CI方法.此法中使用键长-键角内坐标系下的SCF-CI方法来精确地计算振动高激发态的能级及其对势能参数的一阶微分,并使用LMF算法来优化势能参数.为验证此方法,优化了水分子的势能面,计算出水分子的振动高激发态能级与70个观测到的振动能级相比较,标准偏差为1.15cm~(-1).     

SO2基态势能面和振转能级的理论研究

在键长-键角坐标下,精确求解SO₂的核振动方程,并通过与实验数据比较来优化势能参数,由所得势能面计算得到38个振动能级,与实验值相比,均方根误差为0.93cm^-1.计算了³⁴SO₂的部分振动能级以及³²SO₂的J=6以下的部分振动能级,所得结果均与实验值较为吻合     

非线性三原子分子高激发振动态的理论研究: Lie代数方法

利用Ｌｉｅ代数方法研究了弯曲三原子分子的振动高激发态能谱，并以ＳＯ_２为例， 拟合 ３０条光谱能级得到的 ＲＭＳ误差是 １．６６ ｃｍ~－１．结果表明，所得到的分子 Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ 的代数展开式可以很好地再现实验能级，它预测了ＳＯ_２分子振动总量子数达１０的全部 振动能级．从得到的该代数Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ还可以得到势能面等．     

氧硫化碳在230 nm光激发下的S(~3P)解离通道

在230nm激光激发下,氧硫化碳(OCS)分子迅速解离生成振动基态但高转动激发的CO(X~1∑_g~+,v=0,J=42-69)碎片,并通过共振增强多光子电离技术实现其离子化。通过检测处于J=56-69转动激发态CO碎片的离子速度聚焦影像,我们获得了各转动态CO碎片的速度分布和空间角度分布,其中包含了S(1D)+CO的单重态和S(~3P_J)+CO三重态解离通道的贡献。不同的转动态CO碎片对应三重态产物通道的量子产率略有不同,经加权平均我们得到230 nm附近光解OCS分子中S(3P)解离通道的量子产率为4.16%。结合高精度量化计算的OCS分子势能面和吸收截面的信息,我们获得了OCS光解的三重态解离机理,即基态OCS(X~1A')分子吸收一个光子激发到弯曲的A~1A'态之后,通过内转换跃迁回弯曲构型的基电子态,随后在C-S键断裂过程中与2~3A"(c~3A")态强烈耦合并沿后者势能面绝热解离。     

CO_2振动激发态的能级指认及统计分布

利用量子力学方法研究了二氧化碳振动高激发态的能级及其统计分布。在 Radau坐标下采用算法稳定,精度高且所需计算机内存较少的Lanczos算法以及势能 优化的离散变量表象方法,获得了20000 cm~(-1)以下的所有振动束缚态能级,并 对这些振动能级进行了指认。此外,还进一步分析了振动高激发态的Fermi共振与 非谐性振动。统计分布表明,二氧化碳的振动光谱在20000 cm~(-1)以下呈规则分 布。     

CO2势能面和振动激发态的理论研究

采用振动自洽场-组态相互作用(SCF-CI)方法通过实验振动光谱优化了CO₂分子的势能函数,由该势能函数计算得到的纯振动光谱数据与实验值相比,所有能级的误差均在4cm^-1以内,均方根偏差为1.50cm^-1,所预测的Π态振转光谱也与实验值很接近.     

N_2H体系的势能面及振动激发态的理论研究

本文采用含Davidson校正的多参考组态相互作用MRCI+Q方法以及aug-cc-pVQZ基组计算了N2H体系的基态与第一激发态近24000个从头算能量点,使用三次样条插值法构建了高精度的全域绝热势能面.基态势能面具有一个极小点以及高于极小点0.44 eV的鞍点.基于该势能面上发生的N(~4S)+NH(X~3∑~-)→H(~2S)+N_2(X~1∑_g~g)反应是一个无能垒的放热反应,放热量为6.172 eV,比过去的势能面更接近实验值(5.956 eV).基态与第一激发态势能面间存在明显的锥形交叉,说明两个态之间存在非绝热耦合.此外,采用Lanczos算法预测了基态N_2H分子的振动能级.     

次氟酸分子的势能函数及其振动光谱的同位素效应的理论研究

用三原子振动激发态的变分计算程序(TRIATOM)精确计算次氟酸分子H¹⁶OF的振动激发态的能级以及次氯酸分子中的H和O分别被D和¹⁸O取代后的H¹⁸OF,D¹⁶)OF和D¹⁸OF的同位素效应,理论计算值与已有的实验结果吻合较好。预测了一些尚未观测到的谱线频率及同位素效应,并确立了一个同位素位移的加和规则。     

次氟酸分子的势能函数及其振动光谱的同位素效应的理…

用三原子振动激发态的变分计算程序（ＴＲＩＡＴＯＭ）精确计算次氟酸分子Ｈ＾１６ＯＦ的振动激发态的能级以及次氯酸分子中的Ｈ和Ｏ分别被Ｄ和＾１８Ｏ取代后Ｈ＾１８ＯＦ，Ｄ＾１６Ｏｆ和Ｄ＾１８ＯＦ的同位素效应，理论计算值与已有的实验结果吻合较好，预测了一些尚水观测到的谱线频率及同位素效应，并确立了一个同位素位移的加和规则。     

Xe-N2O复合物的分子间势能面和振转光谱的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)方法研究了范德华分子体系Xe—N2O复合物的势能面和振转光谱性质，研究表明，该势能面有两个极小点，分别对应T构型和线性Xe—ONN构型，采用离散变量表象和Lanczos算法计算了体系的振转能级，计算结果表明，CCSD(T)势能面支持97个振动束缚态，并对能级进行了指认，计算得到的Xe—N2O转动跃迁频率与实验值吻合得很好。     

O3势能面和振动激发态的理论研究

由于O3在大气化学中的重要作用，近年来针对它的实验和理论研究皆较活跃．尽管对O3的高振动激发态已进行过广泛的研究［“］，得到过多种由实验光谱定出的势能面［‘，’］或由从头算得到的势能函数【‘］，但由于近年来又增加了一些新的高精度的振转光谱实验数据k，’」，而以     

Renner-Teller bending frequencies of the approximately A 2Pi state of OCS+

There are inconsistencies among previously reported Renner-Teller bending frequencies for the approximately A 2Pi state of OCS+. To resolve these controversies, we have computed vibrational frequencies using high-level excited electronic state ab initio equation-of-motion coupled cluster methods. On the basis of equation-of-motion coupled cluster theory including single, double, and iterative inclusion of partial triple excitations (EOM-CC3) paired with the correlation-consistent polarized valence quadruple-zeta basis set (cc-pVQZ), we predict harmonic bending frequencies of 364 and 401 cm-1 for the A' and A" components of approximately A 2Pi OCS+, respectively. Particularly for the upper Renner-Teller component, these results are lower than the theoretical predictions of 370 and 459 cm-1 reported by Chen, Hochlaf, Rosmus, He, and Ng [J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 116, 5612]. Instead, the presently computed bending frequencies are more consistent with the experimentally derived average value of 357 +/- 5 cm-1 recently reported by Sommavilla and Merkt [J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 9970], lending credence to the spectral assignments made in this later work. The two components of the Renner-Teller bending frequencies of approximately X 2Pi OCS+ are similarly predicted to be 396 and 453 cm-1. Anharmonicity constants arising from a quartic force field computed at the cc-pVQZ EOM-CC3 level of theory are given, to provide a more complete characterization of the potential energy surface of the approximately A 2Pi state of OCS+.     

FTIR, FT-Raman spectra and ab initio, DFT vibrational analysis of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) has been recorded in the region 4000-400 and 3500-50cm-1, respectively. The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 2,4-DNPH were obtained by the ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) levels of theory with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311G(d,p) basis sets. The harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated and the scaled values have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically constructed bar type spectrograms.     

Conformational stability and vibrations of aminopropylsilanol molecule

Density functional theory (DFT), using the B3-LYP/6-31G(d,p) method have been used to investigate the conformation and vibrational spectra of aminopropylsilanetriol (APST) NH2CH2CH2CH2Si(OH)3. The potential function for CCCSi torsion gives rise to two distinct conformers trans and gauche. The predicted energy of the more stable trans conformer is 337 cm-1 less than the energy of gauche conformer. The calculated barriers to the conformation interchange are: 1095, 2845 and 438 cm-1 for the trans to gauche, gauche to gauche and gauche to trans conformers, respectively. For the trans conformer the potential energy curve for the Si(OH)3 groups torsion in APST has been calculated changing the HOSiC dihedral angle. The barrier for the internal rotation of 3065 cm-1 has been obtained. The optimized molecular structure of APST dimer calculated for trans conformer has a SiOSi angle of 143.2 degrees, and a SiOSi bond length of 0.164 nm. A complete vibrational assignment for both conformers as well as for trans-dimer is supported by the normal coordinate analysis, calculated IR intensities as well as Raman activities. On the basis of the results, the vibrational spectra of APST aqueous solution and APST polymer have been analyzed. The average error between the observed and calculated frequencies is 14 cm-1.     

FTIR, FT-Raman spectra and ab initio DFT vibrational analysis of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine

The FTIR and FT-Raman spectra of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (ACP) has been recorded in the region 4000-400 and 3500-100 cm-1, respectively. The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of ACP were obtained by the ab initio and density functional theory (DFT) levels of theory with complete relaxation in the potential energy surface using 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311+G(2df,2p) basis sets. The harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated and the scaled values have been compared with experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. The observed and the calculated frequencies are found to be in good agreement. The experimental spectra also coincide satisfactorily with those of theoretically constructed bar type spectrograms.     

Five-dimensional ab initio potential energy surface and predicted infrared spectra of H2-CO2 van der Waals complexes

The authors present a new five-dimensional potential energy surface for H2-CO2 including the Q3 normal mode for the nu3 antisymmetric stretching vibration of the CO2 molecule. The potential energies were calculated using the supermolecular approach with the full counterpoise correction at the CCSD(T) level with an aug-cc-pVTZ basis set supplemented with bond functions. The global minimum is at two equivalent T-shaped coplanar configurations with a well depth of 219.68 cm-1. The rovibrational energy levels for four species of H2-CO2 (paraH2-, orthoH2-, paraD2-, and orthoD2-CO2) were calculated employing the discrete variable representation (DVR) for radial variables and finite basis representation (FBR) for angular variables and the Lanczos algorithm. Our calculations showed that the off-diagonal intra- and intermolecular vibrational coupling could be neglected, and separation of the intramolecular vibration by averaging the total Hamiltonian with the wave function of a specific vibrational state of CO2 should be a good approximation with high accuracy. The calculated band origin shift in the infrared spectra in the nu3 region of CO2 is -0.113 cm-1 for paraH2-CO2 and -0.099 cm-1 for orthoH2-CO2, which agrees well with the observed values of -0.198 and -0.096 cm-1. The calculated rovibrational spectra for H2-CO2 are consistent with the available experimental spectra. For D2-CO2, it is predicted that only a-type transitions occur for paraD2-CO2, while both a-type and b-type transitions are significant for orthoD2-CO2.     

An SCF-CI method for determining the potential energy surface of a triatomic molecule

A self-consistent-field (SCF)-configuration interaction (CI) (SCF-CI) method for determining the potential energy surface of a triatomic molecule from the observed vibrational band origins has been suggested. By this method, the SCF-CI procedure in the internal coordinates is used to calculate the vibrational bond origins and their first derivatives with respect to parameters in the potential energy function using the exact vibrational Hamiltonian, and the optimizer LMF in the nonlinear-squares problem is employed to optimize parameters in the potential energy function. This approach is used to optimize the potential energy function of the water molecule. The standard deviation of this fitting to the 70 observed band origins is 1.154cm-1.