氧化石墨烯表面生长铕配合物纳米晶及其荧光性能研究

本文利用π-π堆积的方式在氧化石墨烯(GO)表面生长了Eu(Ⅲ)配合物纳米晶。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X-射线衍射(XRD)的表征证明,Eu(Ⅲ)配合物纳米晶成功地生长在氧化石墨烯表面。荧光光谱分析证明,复合材料具有一定的荧光性能,其中Eu³⁺的猝灭浓度为18wt%。热重分析显示,复合材料的热稳定性也比纯配合物有了明显的提高。     

氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料的制备及其SERS效应研究

近年来,氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料由于其优异的表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）性能引起了人们极大的关注,在污染物检测、化学传感和癌症诊断等领域具有重要的应用价值。本文综述了氧化石墨烯片层上修饰金银纳米粒子、氧化石墨烯包覆金银纳米粒子、氧化石墨烯附着在金银纳米粒子层三种氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料的制备方法,对其SERS效应进行了详细介绍。SERS研究表明,结合了金银纳米粒子与氧化石墨烯两种材料各自在SERS研究与应用中的优势,氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料的SERS性能比单纯金银纳米粒子更加优异。氧化石墨烯在其中起到了化学增强、分子富集、钝化保护、荧光猝灭的重要作用。氧化石墨烯/金银纳米粒子复合材料在表面增强拉曼光谱中具有广阔的应用前景。     

Y2O3:Eu纳米晶的硝基取代苯甲酸配合物固相热解制备和性能

以苯甲酸、邻硝基苯甲酸、间硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯甲酸、3,5 二硝基苯甲酸等为配体制备了Y3+、Eu3+二元配合物,配合物中Y3+与Eu3+的摩尔比为9：1.利用这些配合物的爆炸式热分解特性通过固相热解反应制备了一系列Y2O3:Eu纳米晶.透射电镜观察,可以看出所得纳米晶呈球形,粒度介于40～60 nm,X射线衍射分析表明实验所得纳米晶属立方晶系,粒径与电镜观察所得结果基本一致；Eu3+的引入并不影响Y2O3的晶相组成；配体类型对纳米晶的结构没有显著影响,不过相对于硝基取代苯甲酸配合物,苯甲酸配合物热解所得Y2O3∶Eu纳米晶团聚严重；退火温度显著影响纳米晶粒度,退火温度高,纳米晶粒度大,反之亦然.荧光光谱测定表明所有Y2O3∶Eu纳米晶具有相似的发光行为,其中以苯甲酸配合物分解所得Y2O3:Eu纳米晶发光性能最为优越.     

基于核酸适配体功能化荧光氧化石墨烯的免标记“Turn-off”型Hg2+传感器研究

利用湿化学法制备出具有一定荧光性能的氧化石墨烯(GO)负载金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)复合材料(GO@AuNPs),并将巯基化单链富T核酸适配体(aptamer)结合在该复合材料的金纳米颗粒表面,形成aptamer功能化氧化石墨烯-金纳米颗粒复合物(aptamer-GO@AuNPs)。当汞离子存在时,由于7个T-Hg~(2+)-T结构的配位作用,aptamer折叠形成刚性的发夹状双链DNA结构,并使Hg~(2+)靠近石墨烯表面(少于1 nm),使得电子可沿着双链DNA通道从石墨烯转移到汞离子,从而猝灭氧化石墨烯的荧光,由此构建了一种基于石墨烯荧光猝灭的"turn-off"型荧光传感器。考察了多种因素对检测体系的影响,在最优实验条件下,此方法对Hg~(2+)的线性检测范围为0.5～80 nmol/L,检出限为0.3 nmol/L。应用于环境水体样品中Hg~(2+)的检测,加标回收率为96.0%～105%,相对标准偏差为1.4%～3.2%。该方法操作简单,有较强的抗干扰能力,灵敏度和选择性高,不需要标记,检测快速,可用于环境水体样品中Hg~(2+)的高灵敏检测。     

新型双稀土配合物掺杂的Ag@SiO_2纳米粒子的制备及表征

首先合成配合前驱体对氨基苯甲酸(PABA)-二乙烯三胺五乙酸(DTPA)-3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APTMS)及双稀土配合物Eu3+/Tb3+-PABA-DTPA-APTMS,然后采用反相微乳液法成功制备出表面带氨基的核壳型稀土配合物Eu3+/Tb3+-PABA-DTPA-APTMS掺杂的Ag@SiO2荧光纳米粒子.利用透射电子显微镜、荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱等手段进行表征,并进行了光稳定性及氨基测定等实验,结果表明,该纳米粒子中Eu3+与Tb3+在最大发射峰处的荧光强度较Eu3+/Tb3+-PABA-DTPA-APTMS掺杂的没有银核的SiO2荧光纳米粒子分别提高了3.0和3.4倍,所制备的纳米粒子呈规则球状,具有良好的分散性和光稳定性,纳米粒子表面带有氨基,可不需要进行表面修饰而直接与生物分子反应.该纳米粒子有望作为一种新型的稀土荧光探针应用于高灵敏检测的时间分辨荧光免疫分析、生物传感器、生物芯片等.     

一步微波法制备石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料

石墨烯-硫化镉量子点纳米复合材料在光电领域具有广阔的应用前景, 而其性能依赖于良好的硫化镉纳米颗粒均匀地分布在单片石墨烯片上。为此, 我们发展了一种简便的一步制备高质量石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料的方法。该方法以氧化石墨烯为原料, 二水乙酸镉作为镉源, 硫代乙酰胺作为硫源, 通过微波加热处理数分钟直接制得石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料。电镜照片显示获得的石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料中硫化镉纳米粒子均匀生长在石墨烯表面, 无明显聚集产生。以氧化石墨烯为起始原料一步合成保证了最终纳米复合材料中石墨烯主要以单片形式存在, 而在微波加热合成过程中, 氧化石墨烯也同时还原成石墨烯。     

一步微波法制备石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料

石墨烯-硫化镉量子点纳米复合材料在光电领域具有广阔的应用前景,而其性能依赖于良好的硫化镉纳米颗粒均匀地分布在单片石墨烯片上。为此,我们发展了一种简便的一步制备高质量石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料的方法。该方法以氧化石墨烯为原料,二水乙酸镉作为镉源,硫代乙酰胺作为硫源,通过微波加热处理数分钟直接制得石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料。电镜照片显示获得的石墨烯-硫化镉纳米复合材料中硫化镉纳米粒子均匀生长在石墨烯表面,无明显聚集产生。以氧化石墨烯为起始原料一步合成保证了最终纳米复合材料中石墨烯主要以单片形式存在,而在微波加热合成过程中,氧化石墨烯也同时还原成石墨烯。     

纳米Ag@SiO_2核壳结构的表面等离子体共振效应对铕配合物的荧光增强作用(英文)

分别制备了二氧化硅壳层厚度为10、25和80 nm的三种Ag@S O2纳米粒子,合成了铕与不同比例苯甲酸根(BA)的配合物、铕与1,10-邻菲罗啉(phen)及2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)的配合物,并对其进行表征.表征结果推测配合物的组成为Eu(BA)nCl3-n·2H2O(n=1,2,3)、Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O和Eu(bpy)Cl3·2H2O.配合物的荧光光谱显示,在加入Ag@Si O2纳米粒子后,复合物的荧光强度有不同程度的增加,这可能是由于表面等离子体共振造成的.不同硅壳厚度的Ag@Si O2纳米粒子的荧光增强顺序是25 nm80 nm10 nm,这表明二氧化硅核壳厚度约25 nm时有较强的表面等离子体共振效应.此外,在这些复合物中,Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O复合物的增强效果是最强的,而Eu(BA)nCl3-n·2H2O的增强效果是最弱的.在三个苯甲酸铕配合物中,Eu(BA)3·2H2O的增强效果最弱,其他两个苯甲酸铕复合物增强效果相对较好.原因可能是含氮配合物(Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O和Eu(bpy)Cl3·2H2O)可以和Ag@SiO2更好地成键,而苯甲酸铕配合物和Ag@Si O2纳米粒子的作用相对较弱.Ag@SiO2纳米粒子有望应用于增强稀土材料的发光.     

钾离子影响下凝血酶适配子在氧化石墨烯表面吸附行为的研究

FAM荧光基团标记的凝血酶适配子通过π-π相互作用、疏水作用等分子间相互作用力与氧化石墨烯(GO)结合;通过向反应体系中加入0~50mmol/L K~+,使用荧光分光光度计记录FAM基团的荧光变化,研究凝血酶适配子在氧化石墨烯表面的吸附行为。不存在K~+时,凝血酶适配子以单链形式吸附在氧化石墨烯表面;随着K~+的加入,凝血酶适配子形成G-四聚体结构,脱离氧化石墨烯表面;当K~+浓度从0mmol/L增加到50mmol/L,K~+屏蔽G-四聚体与氧化石墨烯之间的静电斥力,凝血酶适配子重新吸附到氧化石墨烯表面。研究结果证实,K~+影响下,凝血酶适配子在氧化石墨烯表面存在吸附-解吸-再吸附过程。     

Y2O3:Eu纳米晶的硝基取代苯甲酸配合物固相热解制备和性能

以苯甲酸、邻硝基苯甲酸、间硝基苯甲酸、对硝基苯甲酸、3，5－二硝基苯甲酸等为配体制备了Y^3 、Eu^3 二元配合物，配合物中Y^3 与Eu^3 的摩尔比为9：1，利用这些配合物的爆炸式热分解特性通过固相热解反应制备了一系列Y2O3：Eu纳米晶。透射电镜观察，可以看出所得纳米晶呈球形，粒度介于40－60nm，X射线衍射分析表明实验所得纳米晶属立方晶系，粒径与电镜观察所得结果基本一致；Eu^3 的引入并不影响Y2O3的晶相组成；配体类型对纳米晶的结构没有显著影响，不过相对于硝基取代苯甲酸配合物，苯甲酸配合物热解所得Y2O3：Eu纳米晶团聚严重；退火温度显著影响纳米晶粒度，退火温度高，纳米晶粒度大，反之亦然。荧光光谱测定表明所有Y2O3：Eu纳米晶具有相似的发光行为，其中以苯甲酸配合物分解所得Y2O3：Eu纳米晶发光性能最为优越。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.