阳离子铝化合物催化合成2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷

2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷结构单元存在于多种天然生物活性物质中.阳离子铝化合物[Al Cl(CH_3CN)_5]~(2+)-[(AlCl_4)_2]~(2-)·CH_3CN可方便地由Al Cl_3在CH_3CN中室温反应得到.其可有效催化2-羟基查尔酮和萘酚的傅克烷基化/缩酮化反应,生成二芳基稠合2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷,产率中等到高.该方法所用催化剂价廉、易得,转化效率较高,为合成2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷化合物提供了一种实用的新方法.     

手性双哌啶酰胺的合成及在共轭加成中的应用

以N-苄基-4-哌啶酮、异丙胺为初始原料,经双Mannich反应、Wolf-Kishner还原、Pd/C脱苄基一系列反应得到3-异丙基-3,7-二氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷(9);化合物9再与4个叔丁氧羰基(Boc)保护的L-氨基酸反应生成相应酰胺,然后脱Boc保护基得到四个新的手性双哌啶α-氨基酰胺化合物12a～12d.它们与Ni(acac)2结合形成配合物,用作二乙基锌对a,β-不饱和酮的不对称1,4-加成反应的催化剂.考察了手性配体的空间结构、配体与镍源的比例及用量、反应溶剂和反应温度对反应选择性的影响.在优化的反应条件下,即:以乙腈为溶剂,12c(20%)为手性配体,7%的乙酰丙酮镍为催化剂,二乙基锌与查尔酮的物质的量比为1.5:1,二乙基锌(150%)与查尔酮1,4-共轭加成反应产物的收率为87%,对映体过量值(ee)为77%.探讨了产生不对称加成反应的原因.     

棒丝氨酸的全合成研究 Ⅰ.从D-葡萄糖合成3-[(3′R,5′S)-7′-氧代-1′-氮杂-4′-氧杂双环[3.2.0]-庚-3′-基]-3-O-苄基-(2S,3S)-丝氨酸及其(3′R,5′R)-差向异构体

以D-葡萄糖为原料经侧链氨基酸合成,与β-内酰胺缩合,嗯唑烷环合和除保护基等反应合成了棒丝氨酸的O-苄基衍生物,3-[(3′R,5′S)-7′-氧代-1-氮杂-4-氧杂双环[3.2.0]-庚-3′-基]-3-O-苄基-(2S,3S)-丝氨酸(17)及其(3′R,5′R)差向异构体(18)。     

新型苯乙酰脒类化合物的合成及其感光性能

以氢化铝锂为还原剂,甲基叔丁基醚为溶剂,1,5-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]-5-壬烯(1)于55℃反应9 h制得1,5-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬烷(2),收率87.9%,纯度95.0%。2分别与溴代苯乙酮(3a),对甲氧基溴代苯乙酮(3b)和对溴基溴代苯乙酮(3c)进行消除反应合成了3个新型的苯乙酰基潜双环脒类化合物(4a~4c),其结构经1H NMR和LC-MS表征。采用正交实验对合成4a~4c的反应条件进行了优化。在最佳反应条件[以甲苯为溶剂,3a 25.2 mmol,n(3a)∶n(K2CO3)∶n(2)=1.0∶2.0∶1.4,于15℃反应24 h]下,1,5-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]-5-苯乙酰基壬烷(4a)收率89.0%,纯度87.9%。感光性能研究结果表明,1,5-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]-5-(4-甲氧基)苯乙酰基壬烷(4b)经紫外曝光400 mJ·cm-1,其引发性能最强,分解转化近45%;曝光2 000 mJ·cm-1,4b分解转化近90%。     

双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的研究——Ⅲ.双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺反应的研究及1-氧代-4(2＇-苯并(口恶)唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2 2]辛烷的晶体结构分析

本文报道双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯(1)与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺的反应.1与邻氨基酚在硼酸和三乙胺存在下一锅反应可得关环产物1-氧代-4-(2′苯并(口恶)唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(2).改变1和邻苯二胺反应的加料顺序可得单酰化产物1-氧代-4-(N-邻苯二胺甲酰基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(5)和双酰化产物1,1′-氧代-4,4′(N,N′-邻苯二胺二甲酰基)-双-(2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷)(4).对产物的 IR,~1H,~(31)P NMR 和 MS 谱进行了研究,并确定了2的晶体和分子结构.结构分析表明,笼状结构 OP(OCH_2)_3C 中基本上不存在应力,仍保持 C_(3v)的对称性,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1/c,晶胞参数:a=0.6176(1),b=1.6105(2),c=1.1354(1)nm,β=92.52(1)°,Z=4,最终偏离因子 R=0.056.     

新型含七元醚环的脯氨酸衍生物的合成

以L-谷氨酸和苯甲醛为起始原料,经7步反应合成了重要中间体(2S,5R)-1-苄基-5-(2-羟乙基)吡咯烷-2-羧酸叔丁酯(1),总产率19%;1经TBDMSCl保护羟基后,用10%Pd/C催化氢解去除苄基制得游离胺(2S,5R)-5-(2-二甲基叔丁基硅氧烷基乙基)吡咯烷-2-羧酸叔丁酯(3);3与Boc-β-Cl-ala,在碱性条件下偶合得氯代烃消去产物(2S,5R)-1-[(2-叔丁氧甲酰胺基)丙烯酰基]-5-(2-二甲基叔丁基硅氧烷基乙基)吡咯烷-2-羧酸叔丁酯(4),或在中性条件下偶合得(2S,5R)-1-[(R)-2-叔丁氧甲酰胺基-3-氯丙酰基]-5-(2-二甲基叔丁基硅氧烷基乙基)吡咯烷-2-羧酸叔丁酯(5);4或5经四丁基氟化铵去除TBDMS保护并发生关环反应合成了新型的七元醚环化合物(4R,7S,9R)-4-甲基-4-叔丁氧甲酰胺基-5-羰基-3-氧杂氮杂卓[1,4]并吡咯[1,2-d]-7-羧基叔丁酯(简称6);6于室温在氯仿中静置2 d~3 d自发转换为其构象异构体(4S,7S,9R)-6(简称6’,6/6’=1/9),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,2D NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

马来酸依那普利有关物质的合成

为控制马来酸依那普利（1）的质量，合成了4 个有关物质，分别为N-[(S)-1-乙氧羰基-3-苯丙基]-L-丙氨酸(B)、N-[(S)-1-羧基-3-苯丙基]-L-丙氨酰-L-脯氨酸(C)、⁴N-[(S) -1’-乙氧羰基-3’-苯丙基]-3S-甲基-2,5-二酮-6S-H-1,4-二氮杂双环[4,3,0]壬烷(D)和N-[(S)-1-乙氧羰基-3-环己基丙基]-L-丙氨酰-L-脯氨酸马来酸(H)，其结构经¹H NMR和MS(ESI)确证。      

新型CCR5拮抗剂——N-【1-{5-溴-2-[(4-氯苄基)氧基]苄基}-4-哌啶基】-N-乙基吡啶甲酰胺的合成

以5-溴水杨醛和4-氯苄氯为原料,通过消去、还原及溴化反应制得中间体4-溴-2-溴甲基-1-[(4-溴苄基)氧]苯(3);哌啶-4-酮经Boc保护、还原等4步反应制得中间体N-乙基-N-(4-哌啶基)吡啶甲酰胺(7);3与7通过消去反应合成了一种新型CCR5拮抗剂——N-【1-{5-溴-2-[(4-氯苄基)氧基]苄基}-4-哌啶基】-N-乙基吡啶甲酰胺,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

喹啉酮和吡啶酮稠合的氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷的合成

以2-羟基查尔酮与4-羟基-2(1H)-喹啉酮或4-羟基-2(1H)-吡啶酮在正丙醇中回流反应,立体选择性地合成了喹啉酮和吡啶酮稠合的2,8-二氧杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷衍生物.其中,喹啉酮片段通过烷基化反应可转化为相应的氮烷基取代的喹啉酮和氧烷基取代的喹啉结构.目标产物均未见文献报道,其结构都通过了1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、IR和HRMS的表征,6-苯基-2,12-二氢-1H-6,12-亚甲基苯并[7,8][1,3]二氧桥[5,4-c]吡啶-1-酮(3r)和1-异丙氧基-8-苯基-14H-8,14-亚甲基苯并[7,8][1,3]二氧桥[5,4-c]喹啉(6c)的结构和立体构型还进一步获得了X射线单晶衍射的证实.     

双环笼状磷酸酯衍生物的研究III. 双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺反应的研究及1-氧代-4(2'-苯并 唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.22]辛烷的晶体结构分析

本文报道双环笼状磷酸酯酰氯(1)与邻氨基酚和邻苯二胺的反应。1.与邻氨基酚在硼酸和三乙胺存在下一锅反应可得关环产的1-氧代-4-(2'-苯并 唑基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(2)。改变1和邻苯二胺反应的加料顺序可得单酰化产物1-氧代-4-(-N-邻苯二胺甲酰基)-2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(5)和双酰化产物1,1'-氧代-4,4'-(N,N'-邻苯二胺二甲酰基)-双(2,6,7-三氧杂-1-磷杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷)(4)。对产物的IR, ^1H, ^3^1P NMR和MS谱进行了研究, 并确定了2的晶体和分子结构。结构分析表明, 笼状结构OP(OCH2)3C中基本上不存在应力, 仍保持C3v的对称性。晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, 晶胞参数: a=0.6176(1), b=1.6105(2), c=1.1354(1)nm,β=92.52(1)°, Z=4, 最终偏离因子R=0.056。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.