共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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利用生物活性亚结构拼接原理,将吡啶环、噻唑环引入到1,3,4-噁二唑母体结构中,设计并合成了一系列新型含吡啶(噻唑)的1,3,4-噁二唑衍生物.通过IR,1H NMR,EI-MS及元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物2-(6-氯吡啶-3-甲硫基)-5-(吡啶-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑(I)经单晶X衍射证实了结构.初步测定了所合成化合物的杀菌活性,并比较了在1,3,4-噁二唑母体结构中引入噻唑杂环和引入吡啶杂环后其杀菌活性的差异.结果表明:目标化合物对测试的5种菌均具有一定的杀菌活性,对水稻纹枯病的抑制效果普遍优于对其它菌种的抑制效果;在1,3,4-噁二唑母体结构中引入噻唑杂环比引入吡啶杂环对其杀菌活性更有利. 相似文献
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《有机化学》2016,(9)
采用6-烷硫基吡啶化合物为原料,用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,双氧水为氧化剂,水合钨酸钠为催化剂,经过一步氧化变成6-烷砜基多取代吡啶化合物,再在醇钠或碳酸钾的催化作用下与醇或酚反应生成含烷(芳)氧基的多取代吡啶衍生物.通过~1H NMR,EI-MS,IR,元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.代表化合物2-甲基-4-氨基-5-氰基-6-(3-硝基苯氧基)烟酸甲酯经单晶X衍射确证了结构.对合成的含6-烷(芳)氧基多取代吡啶衍生物作了初步的除草活性测试,测试结果表明:含6-烷(芳)氧基多取代吡啶衍生物对油菜和稗草具有一定的除草活性,且化合物对油菜和稗草根的抑制优于对茎的作用,表现出明显的选择性. 相似文献
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利用多组分1,3偶极环加成反应方法,合成了一种新的螺环结构1'-甲基-3'-吡啶甲酰基-4'-(2-噻吩基)螺[吲哚啉-3,2'-吡咯啉]-2-酮化合物,并对该化合物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振谱及X-射线单晶衍射表征.单晶衍射结果表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶体参数为a=0.899 9(1)nm,b=0.914 4(1)nm,c=1.271 1(2)nm,α=92.852(1)°,β=107.305(2)°,γ=101.580(1)°.在分子晶体结构中,吡咯啉环采用了信封式构象,通过螺碳原子与吲哚啉环相连,形成刚性螺环结构,2个环接近垂直构型,其二面角为84.15(2)°. 相似文献
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对称四甲基六元瓜环与2-氨基甲基吡啶相互作用的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
分别用核磁共振、紫外可见吸收和X射线单晶衍射方法研究对称四甲基六元瓜环与2-氨基甲基吡啶的相互作用及其结构特征. 1H NMR谱图和紫外可见吸收光谱图清晰表明, 2-氨基甲基吡啶与对称四甲基六元瓜环有明显的相互作用, 客体2-氨基甲基吡啶的吡啶环部分进入了瓜环空腔, 1H NMR谱图相关质子峰的积分强度以及客体吸光度随主体瓜环浓度变化明确表示它们之间形成了1∶1的包结配合物, 此包结比并不随瓜环的浓度增加而改变. X射线单晶衍射法对包结配合物晶体的测定进一步证实了核磁共振、紫外可见吸收方法所得结论. 相似文献
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K. N. Zelenin I. A. Motorina L. A. Sviridova I. P. Bezhan A. Yu. Ershov G. A. Golubeva Yu. G. Bundel' 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1987,23(9):1018-1024
The reactions of N-substituted hydroxylamines with alkenals serve as a method for the synthesis of the corresponding 2-substituted 3(5)-hydroxyisoxazolidines. The reaction pathway is determined by the nature of the substituent attached to the nitrogen atom. Ring-chain isomerism has been detected in these newly obtained compoundsTranslated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1270–1276, September, 1987. 相似文献
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I. A. Litvinov O. N. Kataeva L. V. Ermolaeva G. A. Vagina T. V. Troepol'skaya V. A. Naumov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(1):62-67
Aroyl- and acetylhydrazones of acet- (I) and benzaldehydes (IV) and benzoylhydrazones of acet- (II) and benzaldehydes (III) were studied by x-ray structural and quantum-chemical methods in order to establish their structures. Compund (I) was the EEZ structure in the crystal. Calculations and spectral data showed that the EEE form occurs in nonpolar solvents and in the gas phase. According to crystallographic data molecules (I)–(IV) are the E-isomers (relative to the N-N bond) and the hydrazone fragments are planar. Intermolecular N-H...O H-bonds from in the crystals. The data obtained suggest that the majority of acylhydrazones are conformationally rigid on dissolution although exceptions do occur. Apparently the reasons for the difference of acetyl- and benzoylhydrazones in electrocarboxylation reactions are electronic and not steric factors.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 75–81, January, 1991. 相似文献
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I. A. Bessonova Z. Sh. Faizutdinova Ya. V. Rashkes M. R. Yagudaev S. Yu. Yunusov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1972,5(4):231-236
Conclusions The mass and NMR spectra of haplophyllidine, perforine, and their derivatives have been studied. The influence of the open and cyclic forms of the molecular ion on the nature of the fragmentation has been discussed. The main routes of fragmentation of the compounds considered are due to the presence of substituents at C8 and C4.Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 273–279, 1969 相似文献
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The values of activation parameters in uncured and cured epoxy resins, rubbers, and blends thereof are investigated. The dependences of activation energy and adhesion strength of epoxy-rubber compositions on rubber content are determined. The correlation of adhesion and activation energy values for polyurethane rubber and epoxy-rubber compositions is shown. 相似文献
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Triazenide [M(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 [M = Ru, Os; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl; P = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] complexes were prepared by allowing triflate [M(kappa2-OTf)P4]OTf species to react first with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene and then with an excess of triethylamine. Alternatively, ruthenium triazenide [Ru(eta2-1,3-ArNNNAr)P4]BPh4 derivatives were obtained by reacting hydride [RuH(eta2-H2)P4]+ and RuH(kappa1-OTf)P4 compounds with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography of the [Ru(eta2-1,3-PhNNNPh){P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 derivative. Hydride triazene [OsH(eta1-1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar)P4]BPh4 [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2; Ar = Ph, p-tolyl] and [RuH{eta1-1,3-p-tolyl-N=NN(H)-p-tolyl}{PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 derivatives were prepared by allowing kappa1-triflate MH(kappa1-OTf)P4 to react with 1,3-diaryltriazene. The [Os(kappa1-OTf){eta1-1,3-PhN=NN(H)Ph}{P(OEt)3}4]BPh4 intermediate was also obtained. Variable-temperature NMR studies were carried out using 15N-labeled triazene complexes prepared from the 1,3-Ph15N=N15N(H)Ph ligand. Osmium dihydrogen [OsH(eta2-H2)P4]BPh4 complexes [P = P(OEt)3, PPh(OEt)2] react with 1,3-ArN=NN(H)Ar triazene to give the hydride-diazene [OsH(ArN=NH)P4]BPh4 derivatives. The X-ray crystal structure determination of the [OsH(PhN=NH){PPh(OEt)2}4]BPh4 complex is reported. A reaction path to explain the formation of the diazene complexes is also reported. 相似文献
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Wolfgang A. Herrmann Dieter Marz Eberhardt Herdtweck Adolf Schfer Werner Wagner Heinz-Josef Kneuper 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1987,26(5):462-464
Selenium dioxide and osmium tetroxide are effective reagents and catalysts for olefin oxidation, although, owing to their toxicity, reservations remain as to their applicability.[1] We are therefore seeking more easily handled metal oxides that are soluble in organic solvents and that are as effective as osmium tetroxide in carrying out stereospecific cis hydroxylation of olefins. The rhenium(VII ) oxide 1 , which has meanwhile become readily accessible, is a favorable candidate.[2] 相似文献
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Cowley AR Dilworth JR Nairn AK Robbie AJ 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(4):680-693
Reaction of the proligand Ph2PN(SiMe3)2 (L1) with WCl6 gives the oligomeric phosphazene complex [WCl4(NPPh2)]n, 1 and subsequent reaction with PMe2Ph or NBu4Cl gives [WCl4(NPPh2)(PMe2Ph)] (2) or [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] (3), respectively. DF calculations on [WCl5(NPPh2)][NBu4] show a W=N double bond (1.756 A) and a P-N bond distance of 1.701 A, which combined with the geometry about the P atom suggests, there is no P-N multiple bonding. Reaction of L1 with [ReOX3(PPh3)2] in MeCN (X = Cl or Br) gives [ReX2(NC(CH3)P(O)Ph2)(MeCN)(PPh3)](X = Cl, 4, X = Br, 5) which contains the new phosphorylketimido ligand. It is bound to the rhenium centre with a virtually linear Re-N-C arrangement (Re-N-C angle = 176.6 degrees, when X = Cl) and there is multiple bonding between Re and N (Re-N = 1.809(7) A when X = Cl). The proligand Ph2PNHNMe2(L2H) reacts with [(C5H5)TiCl3] to give [(C5H5)TiCl2(Me2NNPPh2)] (6). An X-ray crystal structure of the complex shows the ligand (L2) is bound by both nitrogen atoms. Reaction of the proligands Ph2PNHNR2[R2 = Me2 (L2H), -(CH2CH2)2NCH3 (L3H), (CH2CH2)2CH2 (L4H)] with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave [RuCl2(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)L] {L = L2H (7), L3H (8), L4H (9)}. The X-ray crystal structures of 7-9 confirmed that the phosphinohydrazine ligand is neutral and bound via the phosphorus only. Reaction of complexes 7-9 with AgBF4 resulted in chloride ion abstraction and the formation of the cationic species [RuCl(6-p-MeC6H4iPr)(L)]+ BF4- {(L = L2H (10), L3H (11), L4H (12)}. Finally, reaction of complex 6 with [{RuCl(mu-Cl)(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)}2] gave the binuclear species [(eta6-p-MeC6H4iPr)Cl2Ru(mu2,eta3-Ph2PNNMe2)TiCl2(C5H5)], 13. 相似文献