锡存在下取代的炔丙基溴与醛反应的选择性

报道三甲基硅基和苯基取代的炔丙基溴在锡存在下与醛的反应, 并讨论了反应的选择性。三甲基硅基炔丙基溴与醛的反应产率约为71-84%。产物中丙二烯醇与高炔丙基醇之比在44 :56到25 : 75之间, 苯基炔丙基溴的反应得到了产物丙二烯醇。     

FeCl3催化乙酰丙酮的炔丙基化反应

FeCl3,催化炔丙醇与乙酰丙酮在1,2-二氯乙烷中发生亲电加成反应得炔丙基化产物--3-炔丙基-2,4-戊二酮,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征.于90℃反应8 h,产率80.9%-94.2%.     

Cu催化吲哚啉的炔丙基烷基化/脱氢对映选择性合成手性N-炔丙基吲哚化合物(英文)

基于吲哚啉的Cu催化不对称炔丙基烷基化及DDQ脱氢策略,成功合成了手性N-炔丙基吲哚化合物.通过使用一个结构刚性的酮亚胺三齿P,N,N-配体,反应获得了很好的对映选择性.该方法反应条件温和、底物适用范围广、产物收率高、立体选择性好,为手性N-炔丙基吲哚化合物的合成提供了一条简捷、高效的新途径.     

金属单质锡促进的水相中醛的Barbier类型炔丙基化反应

报道了一种简单、 高效且快速的醛的炔丙基化反应体系. 使用廉价的金属单质锡粉, 在路易斯酸SnCl₂·2H₂O促进下, 实现了水相中醛羰基化合物的Barbier类型炔丙基化反应, 高收率、高区域选择性地得到单一的高炔丙基醇产物(收率99%). 该方法具有底物适用范围广、反应条件温和(30℃)、环境友好(以水为介质)及反应速度快(30 min内反应原料基本消失)等优点. 另外, 在使用肉桂醛为底物且将反应温度升至55℃时, 意外地得到了中等收率的新型高度对称的烯炔醚化合物.     

醚键保护的高炔丙基醇与芳基溴化物之间的Sonogashira偶联反应及在2，5-二取代-3-溴呋喃合成中的应用

本文利用简单的保护基团TBDMS取代了β位OH,成功实现了保护后的高炔丙基醇与取代溴苯在PdC12和PPh3催化下的偶联反应,成为少数的利用β-炔醇进行Sonogashira偶联反应的例子．其相应的偶联产物通过简单的去保护后可以得到β位OH双取代炔烃化合物,进而用于合成多种不同的2,5-不对称-3-溴取代呋喃,为烃类衍生物提供了一个新的合成方法．     

金属催化端炔与亚胺衍生物亲核加成制备炔丙基胺的研究进展

综述了端炔与C=N双键亲核加成制备炔丙基胺的合成方法的研究进展.其中包括醛亚胺的间接或直接偶联反应,烯胺的间接偶联反应,酮亚胺的间接或直接偶联反应等.参考文献30篇.     

炔丙基自由基在有机合成化学中的应用

炔烃的合成与转化一直是有机合成化学的一个重要研究内容. 其中, 炔丙位官能化是实现炔烃合成与转化的一个重要途径. 相对于经历阳离子中间体途径的炔丙位官能化反应, 自由基途径的炔丙位官能化反应在最近十年才得以发展, 且与前者也已形成互补之势. 该类炔丙基自由基既能够通过炔丙位的碳杂键断裂生成, 又可通过自由基对1,3-烯炔的加成生成. 同时, 由于炔丙基自由基存在自由基与炔烃的共轭结构, 使得该自由基既能够直接对金属物种加成参与炔丙位的官能化反应, 又能够异构成联烯自由基后对金属物种加成, 继而参与联烯化合物的合成. 此外, 炔丙基自由基还可以被进一步氧化成炔丙基阳离子后参与后续的有机转化. 本综述根据炔丙基自由基所参与的反应类型, 对近年来炔丙位自由基参与的有机反应进行了简要总结.     

镍催化的芳基硼酸偕二氟炔丙基化反应

偕二氟炔丙基取代的芳烃是一类非常重要的化合物, 但传统合成该类化合物的方法却存在很大局限性. 以过渡金属催化直接向芳烃偕二氟炔丙基化是一种高效简洁制备上述化合物的方法. 以廉价易得的Ni(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为催化剂, 首次实现了镍催化下芳基硼酸与α,α-二氟炔丙基溴的偶联反应. 该反应不仅温和高效、原料廉价易得、官能团兼容性良好, 而且还能进行克量级放大和对生物活性分子的后期氟修饰, 从而为新药研发提供了一种有效手段.     

铜催化β-酮酸炔丙醇酯的不对称脱羧炔丙基烷基化反应

正Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1410~1414通过过渡金属催化的炔丙基取代反应,可以非常便利地在反应产物上引入富电子的碳碳叁键官能团,进而可以实现多种复杂化合物的合成.因此这一反应近来受到越来越多的关注并取得了很大的进展.多种过渡金属如Ru、Cu、Ni等及氮、氧、碳等亲核试剂已被成功应用于该反应中.但利用简单的酮及其烯醇衍生物作为亲核试剂的炔丙基取代化反应目前仍鲜有成功的报导.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所胡向平研究员和徐杰研究员等利用手性铜催     

端炔丙基化合物的聚合反应研究进展

端炔丙基化合物的聚合产物以其优异电导性,非线性光学特性等性能而引起人们的广泛兴趣,本文了近年来端炔丙基化合物的氧化聚合、易位聚合、自由基聚合、缩聚等聚合的研究进展。     

Highly Selective Synthesis of Acetylenic Alcohols Promoted by Metallic Dysprosium in the Presence of Mercuric Chloride

Promoted by metallic dysprosium, carbonyl compounds react smoothly with propargyl bromide to afford the corresponding homopropargylic alcohols in good to excellent yields without observation of allenic alcohols. In addition, this reaction is regioselective and chemoselective.     

Highly selective formation of propargyl- and allenyltrichlorosilanes and their regiospecific addition to various types of aldehydes: preparation of both allenic and homopropargylic alcohols

The highly selective preparation of propargyl- and allenyltrichlorosilanes via metal-catalyzed silylation of propargyl chloride has been developed. These trichlorosilyl nucleophiles were then shown to add to various types of aldehydes to afford the corresponding allenic and homopropargylic alcohols, respectively, in high yields with complete regiospecificity. Remarkably, these carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions simply proceeded in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) without using any metal catalysts.     

Regioselective Propargylation of Aldehydes with Propargyl Bromide Mediated by Sn-In in Aqueous Media under Microwave Irradiation

Tin-indium were employed in the propargylations of various aldehydes with propargyl bromide in the presence of SnCl2 and C6H5（CH3）3NBr under microwave irradiation to afford the corresponding homopropargyl alcohols exclusively in high yields. All the reactions were completed smoothly in predominantly aqueous media in 200 seconds only.     

Zinc-Promoted Barbier-Type Reaction of Propargyl Bromide with Aldehydes in Aqueous Media

In the prese of metallic zinc, propargyl bromide is found to react with aldehydes at room temperature in tetrahydrofurane-saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (5:2) to afford the corresponding homopropargylic alcohols in moderate to high yields together with small amounts of α-allenic alchohols.     

Indium-mediated reaction of trialkylsilyl propargyl bromide with aldehydes: highly regioselective synthesis of allenic and homopropargylic alcohols

High regioselective preparation of either the allenic alcohols or homopropargylic alcohols using the indium-mediated reaction of trialkylsilyl propargyl bromides with various aldehydes has been accomplished. By just changing the silyl groups and the reaction conditions, both the allenic and homopropargylic alcohols can be obtained in high regioselectivities.     

One-pot, solvent-free regioselective addition reactions of propargyl bromide to carbonyl compounds mediated by Zn-Cu couple

A Barbier-type propargylation of carbonyl compounds with propargyl bromide has been achieved with reactive zinc-copper couple under solvent-free conditions. The reaction of aldehydes with propargyl bromide produced the unique homopropargyl alcohols in excellent yields at room temperature without the formation of homoallenyl alcohols. The ketones reacted with propargyl bromide to give the corresponding homopropargyl alcohols in good to excellent yields at −14 to −16 °C. The advantages of this method are excellent yields, short reaction time, high regioselectivity, and avoidance of the use of organic solvents.     

Facile Preparation of Substituted Allenic Esters via the Ortho Ester Claisen Rearrangement

Five substituted allenic esters were prepared in good yields through the ortho ester Claisen rearrangement of primary and secondary propargyl alcohols.     

Palladium-catalyzed direct coupling reaction of propargylic alcohols with arylboronic acids

The direct coupling of propargylic alcohols with arylboronic acids has been achieved using palladium catalyst. Various propargylic alcohols and arylboronic acids can be coupled to afford the corresponding allenic and propargylic arenes, which are selectively produced depending on the substituent on the propargylic alcohol, respectively.     

Cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed asymmetric trifluoromethylation of alkynyl ketones with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethane

The first catalytic enantioselective trifluoromethylation of alkynyl ketones 1 with (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane is disclosed by an operationally simple procedure, based on the combination of ammonium bromide of bis-cinchona alkaloids with Me(4)NF to afford trifluoromethyl-substituted tertiary propargyl alcohols (up to 96% ee), which are the important chiral building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Biologically attractive aryl heteroaryl trifluoromethyl carbinols were also synthesized.     

Asymmetric indium-mediated synthesis of homopropargylic alcohols

A method for the enantioselective synthesis of homopropargylic alcohols using indium under Barbier-like conditions is reported herein. Both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes were successfully converted to the corresponding homopropargylic alcohols in good yield and high enantiomeric excesses using propargyl bromide, indium, and (1S,2R)-(+)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol as a chiral auxiliary.