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长柱十大功劳中药根碱、巴马汀和小檗碱的高效液相色谱法同时测定 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定长柱十大功劳中药根碱、巴马汀、小檗碱含量的方法.样品用盐酸-甲醇(体积比1:100)混合溶液超声提取,C18柱色谱分离,以乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(磷酸调Ph值至3.0)(体积比28:72)为流动相,检测波长:265 nm.方法线性良好,相关系数均大于0.999,盐酸药根碱、盐酸巴马汀、盐酸小檗碱的加标回收率及相对标准偏差分别为99%,1.43%; 100%,1.93%; 99%,2.82%. 相似文献
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反相离子对液相色谱法测定左金丸中盐酸小檗碱和吴茱萸次碱含量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言 左金丸是由黄连与吴茱萸组成的中药复方制剂。该药物具有泻火、舒肝、和胃、止痛之功效。方中主药黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒等作用,其主要活性成分为盐酸小檗碱;吴茱萸具有散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻等作用,其主要活性成分之一为吴茱萸次碱。2000年版药典标准采用回沉提取结合柱色谱洗脱,并用分光光度法测定盐酸小檗碱,没有监测吴茱萸活性成分的含量。国内已有几篇检测左金丸中盐酸小檗碱含量的文献报道,但是同时检测左金丸中盐酸小檗碱和吴茱萸次碱尚无报道。为了使左金丸的质量控制体系更完善,本实验采用反相液相色谱法建立了同时测定左金丸中上述2种药物主要活性成分的方法。 相似文献
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以铁丝为磁芯,盐酸小檗碱为目标分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂聚合成分子印迹搅拌棒,并对搅拌棒的制备条件和测定条件进行了选择。用该搅拌棒提取黄柏中的盐酸小檗碱,并用高效液相色谱法进行测定。盐酸小檗碱质量浓度在10~125 mg/L之间与峰面积A呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为:A=3.07×103ρ+1.27×106,相关系数r为0.9993,检出限为2.7 mg/L。加样回收率在94.5%~103.5%之间,RSD为3.3%。 相似文献
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研究了盐酸青藤碱在1B、2B、4B铅笔芯电极上的电化学行为,发现盐酸青藤碱在2B铅笔芯电极上具有良好的电化学行为。通过考察pH、底液、温度、静置时间等对盐酸青藤碱在2B铅笔芯电极上的电化学行为的影响,建立了以2B铅笔芯电极为工作电极测定盐酸青藤碱的电化学分析新方法。该方法氧化峰电流与盐酸青藤碱在0.146~36.585mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9948,检出限为0.049mg/L,可应用于测定盐酸青藤碱肠溶片中盐酸青藤碱含量。进一步探讨了盐酸青藤碱在2B铅笔芯电极上的电化学反应机理。 相似文献
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研究盐酸青藤碱在β-环糊精(β-CD)修饰碳糊电极上的电化学行为,在此基础上建立了测定盐酸青藤碱的电化学新方法。盐酸青藤碱在β-CD修饰碳糊电极上是受吸附控制的电化学反应过程,在p H 6.6的柠檬酸–柠檬酸钠底液中,盐酸青藤碱在β-CD修饰碳糊电极上产生一对良好的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为0.458 V和0.086 V。氧化峰电流与盐酸青藤碱的质量浓度在3.658 5~91.462 5 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,线性相关系数为0.995 4,检出限为1.229 3 mg/L。该方法应用于正清风痛宁片中盐酸青藤碱含量的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.82%(n=7),回收率在95.7%~107.4%之间。该方法简便、快速,结果准确,可用于盐酸青藤碱的测定。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献