白光LED用铕掺杂硼铋钙玻璃的结构与光学性能

采用熔融冷却法制备了铕掺杂的硼铋钙玻璃。研究了不同硼铋比(n_B/n_(Bi))和钙离子浓度条件下的密度、摩尔体积、折射率等物理性质,分析了玻璃的结构、光学性质和热稳定性。实验结果表明,Eu~(3+)较好的熔融于玻璃中,形成发光中心,在465 nm蓝光激发下,613 nm处有较为强烈的发射,光谱强度值随nB/nBi变化不明显,但随Ca O浓度升高而逐渐递减。玻璃结构总体呈现非晶态,对称性相对较低,结构致密程度和对称性均随nB/nBi的降低而降低,随CaO浓度的升高而升高。玻璃结构主要组成为[BO_3]三角体、[BiO_3]三角体,[BO4]四面体和[BiO_6]八面体,不存在[BO_3]组成的硼六元环。研究结果表明,此系列硼铋钙玻璃能有效匹配蓝光芯片发射红光,且具有熔点低、热稳定较好、折射率相对适宜的特点。     

新型水合稀土多硼酸盐Ln[B5O8(OH)2](Ln=Pr，Nd)的合成与结构

采用熔融硼酸法在200 ℃下合成了一种具有层状结构的新型水合稀土多硼酸盐，Ln[B₅O₈(OH)₂](Ln=Pr，Nd)，并利用粉末X射线衍射技术确定了它的结构。Ln[B₅O₈(OH)₂]晶体属于单斜晶系、P2₁/c空间群，它的基本构建单元(FBB)是由3个BO₄和2个BO₃组成的双三元环，[B₅O₁₂](2Δ+3T)。每一个FBB和邻近的4个FBB通过共用氧原子相连，形成了具有九元环窗口的层状硼酸根基团，稀土离子位于九元环中心附近。CSD：391317。     

原子簇FenB2(n=1～6)结构和性质的DFT研究

本文对上百个Fe_nB₂和Fe_n(n=1～6)原子簇模型进行密度泛函理论计算，用来模拟非晶态合金Fe-B体系的局域结构，并考察类金属元素硼的引入对体系性质的影响。将优化构型的键长和电荷分布与实验数值进行比较，发现本文所使用的原子簇模型在一定程度上可以真实、准确地反映非晶态合金Fe-B体系的局域结构。利用这些构型，我们对其键级、电子、催化以及磁学性质进行了讨论。结果表明：原子簇中均存在着强烈的Fe-B键作用，其中在高铁含量原子簇中Fe-Fe键的作用也较为明显；综合热力学、费米能级及态密度的研究结果，发现原子簇Fe₄B₂在合成氨和固氮过程中有可能表现出更为优越的催化活性。结合对原子簇Fe_n和Fe_nB₂(n=1～6)平均3d轨道布居数的分析，发现原子簇Fe_nB₂(n=1～6)的平均磁矩均小于相应原子簇Fe_n(n=1～6)的理论数值和纯金属铁的实验数值(5.7～6.0 BM)，也就是说原子簇Fe_nB₂(n=1～6)均表现出软磁性。     

硼碳团簇BnC2 (n＝1～6)的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311＋G(d)水平上研究了硼碳团簇B_nC₂ (n＝1～6)的几何结构、生长机制和相对稳定性. 计算结果表明, 对于n＝2～6的簇, 平面多环状构型为最稳定的结构, 其中C原子分布于环的顶点、有尽可能多的三配位硼原子和尽可能多的B—C键. 碳原子作为杂原子倾向掺杂于团簇的顶点位置, 它的掺杂不改变硼团簇的主体结构. 与平面多环状结构相比, 随着簇尺寸的增大, 三维结构和线性链结构更不稳定. 在低能线性结构中, C原子位于链两侧的第二个位置. 计算的碎片分裂能、递增键能以及HOMO-LUMO能隙表明, B₄C₂为幻数簇.     

杯芳烃与NO2硝化反应的研究

系统地研究了羟基杯[n]芳烃、甲氧基杯[n]芳烃和对特丁基杯[n]芳烃(n＝4, 6, 8)与NO₂气体的硝化反应, 发现可以成功地得到25,26,27,28-四羟基杯[4]芳烃、37,38,39,40,41,42-六羟基杯[6]芳烃以及25,26,27,28-四甲氧基杯[4]芳烃的对位全硝化产物, 产率分别为90%, 70%和40%; 尤其是25,26,27,28-四羟基杯[4]芳烃与NO₂的反应20 min即可完成. 认为共振式酚氧负离子结构是影响该类硝化反应的关键, 并对反应机理进行了探讨.     

咪唑-菲咯啉-苯氧乙酸锌、铅配合物的合成,结构及与DNA的相互作用

以2-4-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f] [1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HPIMPHC)和2-2-(1H-咪唑-2-[4,5-f] [1,10]菲咯啉基)苯氧乙酸(HOIMPHC)为配体,水热合成了2种新型配合物[Zn(PIMPHC)₂]_n (1)和{[Pb(OIMPHC)₂]·4H₂O}_n (2)。配合物1属正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn;Zn(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,配位构型为变形的八面体,形成2D网状结构。配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/n;Pb(Ⅱ)的配位数为7,配位构型为变形的五角双锥,形成2D网状结构。荧光光谱的结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

Facile formation of exo-nido→closo-rearrangement products upon the replacement of PPh3 ligands with bis(diphenylphosphino)alkanes in “three-bridge” ruthenacarborane 5,6,10-[RuCl(PPh3)2]-5,6,10-(μ-H)3-10-H-exo-nido-7,8-C2B9H8

The replacement of the PPh₃ ligands in “three-bridge” exo-nido-ruthenacarborane 5,6,10-[RuCl(PPh₃)₂]-5,6,10-(μ-H)₃-10-H-exo-nido-7,8-C₂B₉H₈ with diphosphines, viz., 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp) or 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb) dramatically decreases the barrier to the thermal exo-nido→closo rearrangement affording the chelate closo-complexes 3,3-[Ph₂P(CH₂)_nPPh₂]-3-H-3-Cl-closo-3,1,2-RuC₂B₉H₁₁ (n = 3 or 4) under mild conditions. In the reaction with dppp, the rearrangement is accompanied by the formation of 17-electron paramagnetic closo-ruthenacarborane 3,3-[Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂]-3-Cl-closo-3,1,2-RuC₂B₉H₁₁, which could be isolated as the main product when the reaction was carried out at 80 °C. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2455–2459, November, 2005.     

Ba0.98Bi0.02(Ti0.9Zr0.1)1-xCuxO3陶瓷的介电性能、弛豫行为与结晶化学特性

采用固相合成法, Bi3+作施主掺杂A位, Cu₂₊作受主掺杂B位, 制备了Ba_0.98Bi_0.02(Ti_0.9Zr_0.1)_1-xCu_xO₃(x=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03)陶瓷样品。借助XRD、LCR等研究了该陶瓷的结构与介电性能。结果表明:当x=0.03时, 陶瓷样品出现第二相。通过GULP模拟, 缺陷偶极子的稳定性从低到高依次为:[2Bi_Ba^·+V_Ba"]、[2Bi_Ba^·+Cu_Ti/Zr"]、[Cu_Ti/Zr"+V_O^··], 结合实验可知:介电弛豫程度与晶体中缺陷偶极子的存在形式相关, 其中x=0.01时, 晶体中以[2Bi_Ba^·+Cu_Ti/Zr"]为主。随Cu₂₊掺杂量的增加, 介电常数增加, 介电常数与B位键价和呈反比变化、与八面体BO₆的体积呈正比变化。     

以2-(4′-氯苯甲酰基)苯甲酸及联吡啶为配体的锌、钴两个链状配合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热法合成了2个新的配合物[Zn(cbba)₂(bipy)_0.5]_n(1)和[Co(cbba)₂(bipy)(H₂O)₂]_n(2)(Hcbba=2-(4′-氯-苯甲酰基)苯甲酸,bipy=4,4′-联吡啶)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。它们都呈现一维链状结构。     

碱性介质中二(高碘酸根)合铜(Ⅲ)酸根氧化乙二醇独丁醚的反应动力学及机理

在25℃～40℃区间用分光光度法在碱性介质中研究了二(高碘酸根)合铜(Ⅲ)酸根配离子(DPC)氧化乙二醇独丁醚(EGB)的反应动力学。结果表明:反应对DPC为一级,对EGB是1< n_ap< 2(n_ap代表表观反应级数);在保持准一级条件([EGB]₀ 》[Cu(Ⅲ)]₀)下,表观速率常数,k_obs,在弱碱性介质中,随[OH^-]增大而减小,在较强碱性介质中随[OH^-]增大而增大,随着[IO₄^-]增加而减小;无盐效应。提出了含有自由基过程的反应机理,由假设的两种同时进行的反应机理推出的速率方程能很好的解释全部实验现象,进一步求得速控步的速率常数和活化参数。     

Infrared,Raman and XPS spectroscopic studies of Bi2O3–B2O3–Ga2O3 glasses

Glasses with compositions 60Bi₂O₃–(40?x)B₂O₃–xGa₂O₃ (x = 5, 10, 15, 20 mol%) are prepared by conventional melting method. The thermal properties are investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and the structures of the glasses were probed by Infrared, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that density, refractive index and optical basicity increase with the increase of Ga₂O₃. The glass transition temperature (T_g), the onset crystallization temperature (T_x), ΔT (T_x?T_g) decrease with the content of Ga₂O₃. The cut-off edges in ultraviolet and infrared shift to longer wavelength with the increase of Ga₂O₃. On the other hand, the addition of Ga₂O₃ causes a progressive coordination number change of the boron atom from 3 to 4. XPS result indicates both Bi⁵⁺ and Bi³⁺ exist in 5 mol% Ga₂O₃ content, while Bi⁵⁺ amounts decrease with the increase of Ga₂O₃ contents. The glass is mainly composed of [BiO₆], [BO₃], [BO₄] and [GaO₄] polyhedra. Glasses are supposed to have layer structure. [BO₃] triangle and [BO₄] tetrahedra may be located between the [GaO₄] tetrahedral and [BiO₆] octahedra to prevent crystallization and to compensate electric charge.     

Optical Spectroscopy and Excited-State Dynamics of Eu3+-Doped Bismuth Borate Glasses Containing CuO

Bismuth borate glasses containing phosphors and luminescent rare-earths are of interest for applications in light-emitting devices. Herein, the influence of CuO impurities on red-emitting Eu³⁺-doped bismuth borate glasses of the 25Bi₂O₃-15BaO-10Li₂O-50B₂O₃ type was investigated by various spectroscopic methods. The glasses were prepared by the melt-quench technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, UV/Vis optical absorption (OA), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy including decay kinetics assessment. The XRD data confirmed the amorphous nature of the glasses whereas FT-IR spectra indicated the basic structural features of trigonal BO₃ units and BO₄ tetrahedra. The OA analysis showed that addition of CuO up to 0.5 mol% results in significant growth of the visible Cu²⁺ absorption band around 715 nm, with slight decrease in the optical band gap energies assessed through Tauc plots. A drastic PL quenching of Eu³⁺ ions emission was evidenced concurring with the detrimental effect of Cu²⁺. The assessment of the Eu³⁺ emission decay curves revealed significant lifetime decrease of the ⁵D₀ emitting state with increasing CuO concentration. An analysis of quenching constants was finally performed comparing results from integrated PL data with the emission decay rates. It is argued that the bismuth borate glass system supports an effective Eu³⁺→Cu²⁺ energy transfer (more so than phosphates) in connection with a strong spectral overlap between Eu³⁺ emission and Cu²⁺ absorption.     

Approach to thermal properties and electronic polarizability from average single bond strength in ZnOBi2O3B2O3 glasses

The glass transition temperature (T_g), density, refractive index, Raman scattering spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) for xZnO-yBi₂O₃-zB₂O₃ glasses (x=10-65, y=10-50, z=25-60 mol%) are measured to clarify the bonding and structure features of the glasses with large amounts of ZnO. The average electronic polarizability of oxide ions (α_O2−) and optical basicity (Λ) of the glasses estimated using Lorentz-Lorenz equation increase with increasing ZnO or Bi₂O₃ content, giving the values of α_O2−=1.963 Å³ and Λ=0.819 for 60ZnO-10Bi₂O₃-30B₂O₃ glass. The formation of BOBi and BOZn bridging bonds in the glass structure is suggested from Raman and XPS spectra. The average single bond strength (B_MO) proposed by Dimitrov and Komatsu is applied to the glasses and is calculated using single bond strengths of 150.6 kJ/mol for ZnO bonds in ZnO₄ groups, 102.5 kJ/mol for BiO bonds in BiO₆ groups, 498 kJ/mol for BO bonds in BO₃ groups, and 373 kJ/mol for BO bonds in BO₄ groups. Good correlations are observed between T_g and B_MO, Λ and B_MO, and T_g and Λ, proposing that the average single bond strength is a good parameter for understanding thermal and optical properties of ZnOBi₂O₃B₂O₃ glasses.     

Structural and optical properties of barium titanate modified bismuth borate glasses

Glass samples with composition (70B₂O₃–29Bi₂O₃–1Dy₂O₃) modified with Barium titanate (BT), where BT is added in different successive weight percents, have been synthesized by conventional melt quenching technique. X-ray diffraction studies were performed in order to confirm the amorphous nature of the samples. The density of the samples has been found to decrease with an increase in the BT content, whereas an opposite trend has been observed in the molar volume. The analysis of FTIR and Raman spectra of the samples depicts that the glass network is built up of mainly BiO₆, BiO₃, BO₃ and BO₄ units. Its detailed analysis also revealed that the glass structure depends upon the amount of BT in the glass matrix and hence it acts as a modifier in the glass network. Introduction of BT into the glass matrix leads to the conversion of BO₃ trigonal units into BO₄ tetrahedral units, which results in a decrease in the degree of disorder in the glass network and makes the glass system more stable. The values of Urbach energy obtained for the prepared samples also confirmed the decrease in disorder in the glass network. The optical absorption measurements carried out for well-polished samples show a decrease in optical band gap energy with an increase in BT content whereas the molar refractivity shows the reverse trend. The Hydrogenic excitonic model applied to the studied glasses suggested that the present glass system favors direct transitions. The metallization criterion of the presently studied samples suggests that the prepared glasses may be potential candidates for nonlinear optical applications.     

Physical,structural and luminescence investigation of Eu3+-doped lithium-gadolinium bismuth-borate glasses for LEDs

The aim of the current report is to fabricate Eu³⁺-doped glasses with the chemical composition of 50Li₂O-15Gd₂O₃-5Bi₂O₃-(30-x)B₂O₃-xEu₂O₃ (where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%), with the help of conventional melt quenching technique. The fabricated glasses have been studied with help of physical, structural and luminescence properties for application of LEDs. The structural properties were investigated by XRD and FTIR spectra. Physical properties have been measured. Direct and indirect optical energy band gap (E_g) have been calculated and found to be increasing with Eu₂O₃ concentration. Luminescence spectra have been observed from photo and radioluminescence spectra and found in good agreement with each other, however the concentration quenching was not determined for the samples. The high-covalence and asymmetric nature was confirmed from Photoluminescence emission and RL emission transition as well as from the higher values of luminescence intensity ratio. The JO parameters have been found for the better performance of lasing materials. The lifetime's data have been found to be decreasing from 1.64 to 1.50 ms, which is the confirmation of energy transfer in Eu³⁺ ions through cross relaxations. From the calculated properties it has been suggested that the present glass samples might be good for red-light emitting devices.     

Distribution of species in Na2O–CaO–B2O3 glasses as probed by FTIR

The article presents a simple method that can be used to get the concentration of various species in mixed-modifier borate glasses. By using the fraction of four coordinated boron in xCaO (30 − x)Na₂O70B₂O₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 27.5 mol%) and xCaO(40 − x)Na₂O60B₂O₃ glasses (10 ≤ x ≤ 40 mol%), the concentration of BO₄⁻ and asymmetric BO₃ units related to each modifier oxide could be determined. CaO has a greater tendency to form asymmetric BO₃ units in the first glass series, while Na₂O has the ability to form BO₄ units to a greater extent. In xCaO(40 − x)Na₂O60B₂O₃ glasses, BO₄⁻ and asymmetric BO₃ units are formed at the same rate from Na₂O and CaO. The fraction of four coordinated boron, can be predicted by treating the studied glasses as if they are mixtures of Na₂O–B₂O₃ and CaO–B₂O₃ matrices. The change in N₄ is due to change in the relative concentration of these matrices.     

Structural, optical and thermal studies of Eu ions in lithium fluoroborate glasses

Borate glasses doped with trivalent europium were prepared by the conventional melt quenching technique, in the chemical composition of (49.99-x)B₂O₃ + 25Li₂O + 25LiF+xEu₂O₃ by varying the concentration of the rare earth ion in the order 0.01, 0.1, 1, 2 and 3 wt% and their structural, luminescence and thermal behavior have been reported. The XRD and FTIR spectra reveal the glass structure and the functional groups. The UV–VIS, luminescence spectra and lifetime of the Eu³⁺ ions were measured. The local site symmetry around the Eu³⁺ ions were evaluated through the luminescence intensity ratio (R) of the ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ to ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁ transitions. Optical measurements have been carried out to explore the optical properties such as bonding parameters, Judd–Ofelt parameters, stimulated emission cross-section, transition probability, branching ratio, radiative lifetime, etc. The lifetime measurements of the ⁵D₀ level as a function of the concentration of Eu³⁺ ion have been found and is comparable to other reported for Eu³⁺ doped borate, phosphate glasses and higher than that for the tellurite glasses. The thermal properties such as glass transition, crystallization and melting temperatures of the Eu³⁺ glasses were studied through the DSC traces in the temperature range of 30−1200 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C per minute. The change in optical properties with the variation of Eu³⁺ ion concentration have been discussed and compared with similar results.     

Infrared,Raman and XPS spectroscopic studies of Bi2O3–B2O3–GeO2 glasses

Glasses with composition 50Bi₂O₃–(50 ? x) B₂O₃–xGeO₂ (x = 0, 5, 10, 15 mol%) were prepared by conventional melting method. The thermal properties were investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and the structures of the glasses were probed by Infrared, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that density, refractive index and optical basicity increase with the increase of GeO₂. The glass transition temperature (T_g), onset crystallization temperature (T_x) and ΔT (T_x ? T_g) increase as well. The cut-off edges in ultraviolet and infrared shift to longer wavelength by the addition of GeO₂. Infrared, Raman and XPS results indicate that the glass network consists of [Bi–O₆] octahedron, [BO₃] triangle, [BO₄] tetrahedron and [GeO₄] tetrahedron and borate oxide mainly exists in [BO₃] units. XPS result indicates Ge⁴⁺ ions form steady [GeO₄] tetrahedra units in the glass network and the number of non-bridging oxygens decreases with the addition of GeO₂.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi^3＋ and EH^3＋ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi^3＋ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process： Y^3＋-O^2-→Bi^3＋→Eu^3＋, while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic ^1So-^1P1 transition of Bi^3＋ and the direct energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Eu^3＋. The Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial （Y,Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋. Thus, the Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.