共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对10个产地的蛇床子药材中七种金属元素进行了分析研究及比较,为传统中药化学成分分析积累资料,同时为研究中药中金属元素形态打下基础。 相似文献
2.
3.
黄芪是我国盛名的大宗传统中药材,也是常用的中药及食疗药膳品.关于黄芪的研究较多,但主要集中于有机成分与药理作用的研究.中草药药效不仅同药材中的有机成分有关,与微量元素之间关系已被越来越多的研究所证实[1,2].因此对中药微量元素的研究仅仅提供元素总量的信息是不够的,更需要对金属元素的存在化学形态进行分析[3].中药中微量元素的形态分析属一新研究领域,文献报道较少[4-7].本实验选取不同产地的黄芪药材,采用微波消解样品,氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(HG-ICP-AES)[8],对不同产地黄芪中重金属铅进行了形态分析,这对药材道地性研究,质量控制具有积极的意义. 相似文献
4.
采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法分别对蛇床子全药材、水提醇沉以及总香豆素提取过程不同部位的六种金属元素的含量进行了测定。实验结果为微量元素的形态分析及其对药理作用的贡献提供参考数据。 相似文献
5.
6.
硒的化学形态分析进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
无机微量元素的化学形态分析是当今科学研究的活跃领域之一,,也是分析化学必须深入研究的新课题。近年来,各国际分析化学会议均将此作为独立学科来看待。由于微量元素存在的化学形态不同,其生物化学、环境化学行为以及在环境中的迁移转化规律也不同。 硒是一种准金属元素,在地球上含量很低,但分布很广,具有重要的工业价值。硒又是人体必需的微量元 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
考察了几种特色南药中重金属(Cd,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mn,Ni,Pb,Sr,Zn)的含量状况,并采用形态连续萃取法分析重金属在药材中的形态分布,研究了药材煎煮时药材中重金属的释放及煎煮过程对药材中重金属形态分布的影响。结果表明,几种南药中Cr,Pb,Zn的含量较高,且巴戟天中的重金属总量高于限量标准;原药材中Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb和Zn主要存在于有机态和残留态,Fe和Sr主要存在于残留态。煎煮使南药中大量重金属迁移到药汤中;药汤中Cu,Mn,Cr,Pb和Zn主要来自于其在药材中的可交换态、碳酸盐结合态和有机态,而药汤中Sr,Ni和Fe不仅包含其非残留态,更多来自于它们的残留态。为减少药汤中重金属,对于Cu,Mn,Cr,Pb和Zn既要控制在药材中的总量,且需降低它们在药材中的非残留态含量;对于Fe,Ni和Sr则主要是控制其在药材中的总量。 相似文献
10.
不同提取方法对巴戟天中金属元素含量影响的初步探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用了水提、醇提及模拟胃酸浓度的酸提法对巴戟天药材进行提取,并用火焰原子吸收分光光度法分别对其中的金属元素含量进行了测定。实验结果表明,三种提取方法中,醇提法金属溶出量最少,对于有害重金属含量较高的中药,可以在中药提取的工艺当中,利用不同的提取方法除去有害重金属。通过对三种提取方法所得的提取液中Pb、Cd的存在形态研究表明,Cd在工艺过程除去相对较容易,而Pb较困难,所以应在种植巴戟天时注意避免土壤及水源的Pb污染。 相似文献
11.
蛇床子对土壤中七种金属元素选择性富集作用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法对十个产地的蛇床子及其植物根部土壤中的七种金属元素的含量进行了测定,通过比较对该植物对这七种金属元素的选择性富集作用进行了讨论。 相似文献
12.
用原子发射光谱法定性测定了蒙药伊赫-汤-25中含有的金属元素,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法定量测定了该药中九种金属元素的含量。为将来进一步探讨该药中金属元素(特别是微量元素)与其药效的关系以及准确检验此种药物提供了实验数据。 相似文献
13.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(13):1936-1945
Cigarette smoking may be a substantial source of intake of some hazardous elements to the human health. In this work calibration-free laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technique was employed to investigate the trace metallic elements (Fe, Ca, Al, Cu, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Sr, Ti, and Zn) concentration in tobacco and tobacco ash. Moreover, variation of metallic elements mass concentration between tobacco and tobacco ash has been observed. 相似文献
14.
Juris Burlakovs Fabio Kaczala Kaja Orupõld Amit Bhatnagar Zane Vincevica-Gaile Vita Rudovica 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2015,95(7):609-617
Landfill mining applied in reclamation at the territories of old dump sites and landfills is a known approach tended to global economic and environmental benefits as recovery of metals and energy is an important challenge. The aim of this study was to analyse the concentration of several metallic elements (Ca, Cu, Cr, Fe, K, Mn, Pb, Zn) in the fine fraction of waste derived in the landfill and to compare the results of measurements obtained by field-portable equipment with the data gained by advanced analytical tools. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) were used for the quantitative detection of metallic elements at the laboratory; whereas field-portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (FPXRF) was applied for rapid sample characterisation in the field (on-site). Wet digestion of samples (fine fraction of waste at landfill) was done prior analytical procedures at the laboratory conditions, but FPXRF analysis was performed using raw solid samples of waste fine fraction derived in the Kudjape Landfill in Estonia. Although the use of AAS and ICP-MS for the measurements of metals achieves more precise results, it was concluded that precision and accuracy of the measurements obtained by FPXRF is acceptable for fast approximate evaluation of quantities of metallic elements in fine fraction samples excavated from the waste at landfills. Precision and accuracy of the results provided by express method is acceptable for quick analysis or screening of the concentration of major and trace metallic elements in field projects; however, data correction can be applied by calculating moisture and organic matter content dependent on sample matrix as well as special attention must be paid on sample selection and homogenisation and number of analysed samples. 相似文献
15.
The collection efficiency of metallic contaminants on four different types of silicon wafers was investigated. P, p+, n and n(+)-type polished silicon wafers were used for the substrate, and 14 metallic elements (Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Cr, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo and Ti) were contaminated on silicon wafer surface. Vapor-phase decomposition-droplet collection (VPD-DC) was employed as the sample preparation procedure. For the collecting solution, HNO3, HF and a mixture of HF and H2O2 were used, respectively. A liquid droplet collecting metallic contaminants during VPD-DC was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). As a result, it was found that HNO3 and HF were not suitable for collecting Cu. Copper was not collected completely in HNO3 and HF. A mixture of HF and H2O2 is the most effective to collect all of the tested metallic elements, regardless of the dopant concentration and type of substrate. 相似文献
16.
The role of trace metallic elements in neurodegenerative disorders: quantitative analysis using XRF and XANES spectroscopy. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present paper focuses on the analysis of trace metallic elements and their role in neurodegenerative disorders. The use of synchrotron radiation microbeams allows investigation of pathological tissues from Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases in a nondestructive manner and at cellular level. By employing X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) technique, the chemical state of the investigated elements can be determined, while energy-selective X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy provides the spatial distribution of each element in each oxidative state selectively. The investigated tissues (derived from human, monkey and mouse specimens) show distinct imbalances of metallic elements such as Zn and Cu as well as Fe(2+)/Fe(3+) redox pair, which point to oxidative stress as a crucial factor in the development or progress of these neurodegenerative diseases. 相似文献
17.
不同消化方法对测定酸枣叶中部分金属元素含量的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用常规湿法和干法消化方法对酸枣叶进行预处理,用火焰原子吸收法测定了其中的Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Sr、Ca、Mg等七种金属元素的含量。结果表明,不同消化方法对某些元素产生的影响不同,损失度也有所差别,为样品预处理方法的选择提供了参考数据,也为进一步研究酸枣叶中金属元素的存在形态打下了基础。 相似文献