基于环糊精功能化介孔材料制备高选择性化学修饰电极

合成了SBA-15有序多孔氧化硅材料并用β-CD对其进行了修饰,制备了功能化介孔修饰碳糊电极（CD-SBA15/CPE）,利用循环伏安法（CV）、示差脉冲伏安法（DPV）等电化学技术,研究了修饰电极对硝基苯酚、硝基氯苯、苯二酚异构体的识别机理。研究表明：该修饰电极不仅能识别o-、m-、p-硝基苯酚、o-、p-硝基氯苯、o-、p-苯二酚异构体,且具有分辨率高、测定灵敏度高的特点。可望用于实际样品中同分异构体快速、灵敏和选择性检测。     

甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂对苯酚的吸附机理

由大孔氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了含有悬挂醚键的甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂.通过化学分析(氯含量的测定)、红外光谱和元素分析等手段,确证甲氧基负载在聚苯乙烯骨架上,负载量为4.10mmol/g.测定了这种树脂对正己烷中苯酚的吸附等温线,表明其对正己烷中苯酚的吸附是放热的,随着温度的升高,吸附量逐渐降低,且吸附等温线可拟合成直线.通过吸附焓的计算、不同条件下吸附等温线的比较以及理论计算等方法,确证氢键是甲氧基修饰的大孔交联树脂吸附正己烷中苯酚的主要驱动力,树脂骨架上负载的醚氧原子与苯酚的酚羟基氢原子形成了强烈氢键.     

高效分离去除酚类化合物的新型吸附树脂的制备、表征、性能与机制

本研究优化了氯甲基化的苯乙烯-二乙烯苯树脂的后交联反应条件,并对不同条件下得到的树脂的反应程度、比表面结构及孔道、官能团进行了表征。应用得到的HF-06树脂,吸附只含有酚羟基的高水溶性酚类物质苯酚、对苯二酚和间苯三酚。通过考察HF-06在不同p H值、温度条件下的吸附性能,发现该树脂吸附容量存在苯酚对苯二酚间苯三酚的规律,吸附容量是XAD-4树脂的2.20倍,比NDA150等商业树脂高15%以上。吸附过程以物理作用为主并兼有部分化学作用,树脂与吸附质分子之间同时存在着范德华力和氢键作用。     

1,2,4-苯三酸酐修饰的吸附树脂对氯酚类物质的吸附研究

合成了1,2,4-苯三酸酐修饰超高交联吸附树脂,通过静态吸附,研究了树脂上对氯酚类物质的吸附性能及吸附机理。结果表明,树脂对4种氯酚类物质均具有较好的吸附性能,对2,4-二氯苯酚的吸附是化学吸附占主导作用,对对氯苯酚、2,6-二氯苯酚和2,4,6-三氯苯酚的吸附都是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用的过程,Freundlich吸附等温方程很好地拟合4种氯酚类物质在树脂上的吸附行为。     

大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯胺)树脂对苯酚的吸附

由氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯胺)树脂, 测定了其对正己烷和水中苯酚的吸附等温线, 计算了吸附焓. 结果表明, 苯胺基树脂主要是通过氢键吸附正己烷中苯酚的, 树脂负载的功能基氮原子和苯环都作为氢键受体与苯酚的羟基氢原子形成氢键, 而其对水中苯酚的吸附是基于氢键和疏水作用.     

间苯三酚修饰的吸附树脂对水中2,6-二氯苯酚和间苯三酚的吸附机理研究

制备了经间苯三酚进行化学修饰的吸附树脂并进行了红外光谱表征,以NDA150作为参照,对比了两种吸附树脂对不同温度下水溶液中间苯三酚、2,6-二氯酚以及间苯三酚/2,6-二氯酚双组分体系的吸附研究,并探讨了其吸附机理.结果表明：在合适的温度下FZH33对溶液中间苯三酚、2,6-二氯酚的吸附过程存在化学吸附效应,和NDA1...     

非水体系中配位吸附树脂对羟基羧酸吸附性能的研究

采用负载金属离子的配位吸附树脂在不同介质中对羟基羧酸的吸附规律进行研究.考察了吸附介质、树脂基质及所负载的金属离子不同对配位吸附的影响.结果表明,负载Fe3 的大孔磺酸型树脂在正己烷体系中对羟基羧酸类成分的吸附效果最佳,且随着羟基取代数目和位置的不同表现出一定的吸附选择性.     

大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯基醚)树脂对苯酚的吸附机理

由氯甲基化聚苯乙烯合成了大孔交联聚(对乙烯基苄基苯基醚)树脂(简称为苯基醚树脂), 测定了其对正己烷和水中苯酚的吸附等温线, 计算了吸附焓. 同时, 比较了聚(对乙烯基苄甲醚)、苯基醚树脂、聚(对乙烯基苄基对硝基苯基醚)和聚(对乙烯基苄基对甲基苯基醚)对正己烷中苯酚的吸附性能以及氯甲基化聚苯乙烯和苯基醚树脂对水中苯酚、2,3,5-三甲基苯酚和对硝基甲苯的吸附性能. 结果表明, 苯基醚树脂是通过氢键吸附正己烷溶液中苯酚的, 而其对水中苯酚的吸附是基于氢键和疏水作用的协同.     

苯二酚异构体,苯酚,联苯的高效液相色谱分离及其在苯催化氧化…

本文报道了用反相高效液相色谱法（ＲＰＨＰＬＣ）同时高效、快速分离和测定极性及非极性芳香化合物。在ＯＤＳ柱上，以甲醇、水、四氢呋喃作流动相，采用梯度淋洗法，在１２ｍｉｎ内定量分离了邻－、间－对－苯二酚、苯酚及联苯混合物。详细研究了流动相组成和淋洗方法对化合物色谱保留行为的影响，并应用于苯催化氧化反应产物的分析。结果表明正铜盐复合型催化剂（ＣｕＣｌ２＋漆酚树脂）是文中所研究的催化剂中是效率较高，选择性     

苯二酚异构体、苯酚、联苯的高效液相色谱分离及其在苯催化氧化反应中的应用

本文报道了用反相高效液相色谱法（ＲＰＨＰＬＣ）同时高效、快速分离和测定极性及非极性芳香化合物。在ＯＤＳ柱上，以甲醇、水、四氢呋喃作流动相，采用梯度淋洗法，在１２ｍｉｎ内定量分离了邻－、间－、对－苯二酚、苯酚及联苯混合物。详细研究了流动相组成和淋洗方法对化合物色谱保留行为的影响，并应用于苯催化氧化反应产物的分析。结果表明正铜盐复合型催化剂（ＣｕＣｌ２＋漆酚树脂）是文中所研究的催化剂中是效率较高，选择性催化好的一种催化剂。     

非水体系中磺酸铜型树脂对苯胺衍生物的配位吸附

研究了磺酸铜型树脂在乙醇和正己烷中对3种芳胺的吸附行为，结果表明：磺酸铜型树脂在乙醇和正己烷中对苯胺，N－甲基苯胺和N，N－二甲基苯胺具有较好的吸附性能，且随着吸附质N原子上取代基的增加，吸附的亲和性逐渐减小，表现出明显的吸附选择性，因此，磺酸铜型树脂有望应用于在非小体系中吸附分离或去除某些难溶于水的天然产物如生物碱等物质。     

THE COORDINATION ADSORPTION OF AMINES ON CARBOXYL RESIN IN Cu~(2+) FORM FROM NON-AQUEOUS MEDIUM AND DESORPTION WITH ANHYDROUS ELUANT

The adsorption of aniline, N-methylaniline and N,N-dimethylaniline onto carboxyl resin in Cu~(2+) form from water,ethanol and n-hexane have been studied. The results show that the adsorption affinities from n-hexane are higher than thatfrom water, and nearly zero from ethanol. The separation factors for the adsorption of these three amines from mixed solutionwere also examined. The results of continuous column operations show that the breakthrough capacity of aniline from n-hexane reaches 90 mg/g dry resin in Cu~(2+) form, and the amines adsorbed can be stripped with anhydrous ethanol effectively.Adsorption onto carboxyl resin in Cu~(2+) form from non-aqueous medium and desorption with anhydrous eluant can overcomethe run-off of Cu~(2+) from the resin, and would show potential advantages in the separation of some water-insoluble naturalproducts.     

氧化叔胺树脂的合成及其对苯酚的吸附性能研究

将D301树脂的叔胺基氧化，合成了大孔交联氧化叔胺树脂．比较D301树脂与氧化叔胺树脂对正己烷溶液中和水溶液苯酚的吸附性能，发现氧化叔胺树脂对苯酚的吸附量比D301树脂的有明显的增加．为弄清吸附量增加的原因，根据氧化叔胺树脂对正己烷溶液中苯酚的吸附等温线，利用热力学函数关系计算了等量吸附焓、吸附Gibbs自由能和吸附熵，发现叔胺树脂氧化后，与苯酚的相互作用和吸附的自发倾向增强，但吸附过程仍为氢键吸附．     

ND-100超高交联吸附树脂对水中苯酚的吸附行为研究

通过静态吸附试验，研究了ND－100超高交联树脂对水溶液中苯酚的吸附动力学和热力学特性，探讨了初始浓度对吸附过程的影响。结果表明 ND－100树脂对苯酚的吸附速率同时受液膜扩散和颗粒内扩散过程控制。吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程，吸附量随着温度的升高而降低，随着平衡浓度的增大而增大，吸附表现为放热的物理吸附过程。     

凝胶型交联聚苯乙烯—异氰尿酸树酯对酚类物质的吸附机理研究

由氯甲基化低交联聚苯乙烯和异氰尿酸在三乙胺作用下反应,制得了凝胶型交联聚苯乙烯－异氰尿酸树脂,测定了该树脂对苯酚和间苯二酚在不同温度下的吸附等温线,依据Clapeyron0Clausius方程从吸附等温线计算出了吸附热,从热力学的角度论证了树脂是基于氢键键合的疏水作用而吸附苯酚和间苯二酚的。     

Chromatographic zinc isotope separation by phenol formaldehyde benzo crown resin

New types of phenol formaldehyde resin having benzo crown as a functional group were synthesized and applied to zinc isotope chromatographic operation. Zinc adsorption and isotope separation capacities were dramatically improved by using phenol formaldehyde benzo-15-crown-5 resin. Zinc batch adsorption tests were performed by various dehydrated organic solvents. Separation coefficient, epsilon 8.1 x 10(-4) and height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) 0.105 cm for the isotopic pair of 68Zn/64Zn in phenol formaldehyde benzo-15-crown-5 resin were obtained in the case of acetone as the solvent at 298+/-1K.     

Adsorption behavior of various metals on a weakly basic anion-exchange resin in sulfuric acid media

A systematic study is presented on the adsorption behavior of some 20 metals on a weakly basic condensed phenol resin, Amberlite CG-4B, in sulfuric acid media. The distribution coefficients were determined over a sulfuric acid concentration range of 0.005 M to 2 M. The metals adsorbed are similar to those which exhibit strong adsorption on a strongly basic resin, but the magnitudes of the distribution coefficients and the adsorption sequences differ considerably between the two types of the resin. Several two- and three-component separations of analytical interest are possible. A new method for the separation of titanium(IV) is described; this is based on its high adsorption on CG-4B from sulfuric acid media containing hydrogen peroxide.     

H－107吸附树脂富集分光光度法测定水中痕量酚

本文提出了以Ｈ－ｌ０７吸附树脂富集，分光光度法测定水中痕量酚的方法。在柱长３０ｍｍ、内径５ｍｍ，内装２０～３６目Ｈ－１０７吸附树脂的微型吸附柱上，能有效地吸附溶液中的痕量酚。被吸附的酚可用９５％乙醇进行定量洗脱。富集倍率可达到１００倍。实际样品的分析结果与萃取光度法相一致，检测限可达到０．００２ｍｇ／Ｌ酚。     

Use of HMDS/hexane double layers for obtaining low cost selective membrane

Sheets of paper commonly used for filtration were coated with double layers of HMDS (hexamethyl disilazane) and n-hexane using a low pressure plasma reactor. The organic compounds formed a thin film with very good adhesion to the substrate; the process produced water-repellent surfaces, with apparent water-contact angles higher than 100° and water adsorption around 15 g/m². The paper porosity was not altered, indicating that the depositions were conformal. Preliminary tests to investigate the possibility of using the modified paper as a selective membrane for separation of water and organic-polar and non-polar compounds of different chain length were conducted. The non-polar compounds tested were: n-hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, dodecane, benzene and poly(dimethylsiloxane). The polar organic liquids were ethanol, 2-propanol, carbon tetrachloride, acetophenone and phenol. Three types of behaviour were observed: (a) in the case of water/non-polar mixture, the non-polar compound passed through the modified paper whereas water did not; (b) in the case of acetophenone, phenol and carbon tetrachloride, neither the water nor the polar compound percolated through the modified paper; (c) in the case of water/2-propanol or ethanol solution, it was observed that a minimum concentration of alcohol was necessary in order for both the alcohol and water to percolate through the paper; in this case the alcohol percolates first, followed by water.