胶束增敏-同步荧光光谱法直接测定血浆中的依诺沙星

研究了胶束体系中依诺沙星的荧光性质，发现在pH7．5的BR缓冲溶液中，十二烷基硫酸钠对依诺沙星有显著的增敏作用，据此提出了直接测定血浆中依诺沙星含量的等波长差同步荧光光谱法。其检出限为0．10mg/L。经样品测定，回收率为96．9％～99．5％；相对标准偏差为1．2％～2．3％。     

铽-依诺沙星-SDS敏化荧光猝灭法检测雷公藤红素

在pH 9.3的氨-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,铽(Ⅲ)能与依诺沙星、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)形成荧光配合物(λex=330 nm、λem=545 nm),SDS的存在能增强配合物的荧光强度。研究发现,在该反应体系中加入适量雷公藤红素溶液后,铽(Ⅲ)与依诺沙星络合物的激发、发射峰位置不变,但其荧光强度呈规律性下降。据此,建立了简单、快速、灵敏地测定雷公藤红素的荧光分析方法。雷公藤红素的浓度在5.2×10-6～8.4×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,方法的检出限为4.1×10-8 mol/L。     

荷移光度法测定依诺沙星

依诺沙星与茜素红在水-乙醇介质中发生电荷转移反应,其中依诺沙星是电子给予体,茜素红是电子接受体,依据此荷移反应建立了一种快速测定依诺沙星的荷移分光光度法.荷移络合物在 546 nm 波长处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光率为 8.04×103L·mol-1·cm-1,相关系数为0.999 9.该络合物的组成为 1:1,表观稳定常数为 2.84×104.依诺沙星的质量浓度在 0～40 mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律.当依诺沙星的质量浓度为 20 mg·L-1时,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)为 1.2%,回收率在 99%以上.测定了依诺沙星制剂中有效成分的含量,与文献[1]方法结果基本吻合.     

一种测定三磷酸腺苷二钠的新荧光光度法

该文利用荧光光谱和吸收光谱研究了三磷酸腺苷二钠（ATP）与依诺沙星（ENX）和Tb^3＋的相互作用。依诺沙星与Tb^3＋形成二元络合物发射出位于545nm处的特征荧光,加入三磷酸腺苷二钠（ATP）后,体系的荧光强度显著增强,且增强的荧光强度与ATP的加入量成正比,据此建立了荧光分光光度法测量ATP的方法。实验测得,ATP的线性范围是2．00～20．0μmol·L^-1检出限为6．83×10^-8mol·L^-1。研究了共存物质的影响和Tb^3＋ -依诺沙星与三磷酸腺苷二钠的相互作用机理。该法成功地用于样品中ATP的测定。     

铽-依诺沙星-邻菲啰啉络合物荧光猝灭法测定ATP

研究了铽-依诺沙星(enx)-邻菲啰啉(phen)络合物作为荧光探针,荧光猝灭法测定三磷酸腺苷二钠(ATP)的新方法。试验结果表明,在pH 6.7乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,eλx=340 nm,eλm=545 nm时,荧光强度的减小值与ATP的浓度在0.1~10.0 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.02 mg.L-1。该体系直接用于三磷酸腺苷二钠片剂中ATP含量的测定,标准加入回收率为98.4%~104.0%,相对标准偏差为2.34%。     

巴洛沙星-Tb^3＋-ATP荧光体系的建立及其分析应用

在二元配合物巴洛沙星-Tb^3＋中加入ATP,Tb^3＋在其特征波长545nm处的荧光强度增强,据此建立了新的巴洛沙星Tb^3＋-ATP荧光体系。在最优化实验条件下,增强的荧光强度与ATP的浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为2．0×10^-6-3．0×10^-5mol／L,检出限为8．0×10^-7mol／L。详细的机理研究表明,ATP能与巴洛沙星-Tb^3＋形成大的三元络合物荧光体系。新建立的荧光体系成功地应用于ATP注射液中ATP的定量检测。对不同批次ATP注射液进行加标回收试验,回收率为101％-106％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1．1％-1．9％（n=5）。     

基于银纳米粒子的荧光增强法测定依诺沙星

以NaBH4为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为稳定剂,室温下制备了银纳米粒子(AgNPs),用荧光、紫外光谱等进行表征。依诺沙星与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮纳米银相互作用后,使AgNPs荧光增强,由此建立测定依诺沙星的新方法。在最佳实验条件下,体系的荧光强度之比(F/F_0)与依诺沙星浓度呈良好线性关系,线性范围为1.0×10~(-7)~1.0×10~(-5) mol/L,检出限为8.0×10~(-8) mol/L。该方法用于实际样品中依诺沙星含量的测定,回收率为94.5%~99.8%。     

依诺沙星的荷移分光光度法测定

研究了电子给体依诺沙星(Enoxacin,ENX)与电子受体茜素红(Alizarin Red,AR)之间的电荷转移反应,确定了反应的最佳条件。实验结果表明:ENX与AR在水溶液中,于室温下即可生成稳定的1∶2络合物。该络合物的λmax=524 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数是6.96×103L.mol-1.cm-1,依诺沙星浓度在0~20 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律,相对标准偏差为0.25%(n=11)。方法用于测定药物制剂中依诺沙星的含量,其回收率为99.4%~100.5%。     

光谱法研究依诺沙星与铁(Ⅲ)及其DNA的相互作用

用荧光和紫外光谱法研究了依诺沙星(ENX)及其铁络合物与DNA的相互作用。Fe(Ⅲ)、DNA均能以静态猝灭的方式猝灭ENX分子的荧光。并且用荧光法测定了ENX-Fe(Ⅲ)和ENX-DNA二元络合物的组成和形成常数。ENX-DNA的光谱图在有Fe(Ⅲ)存在时,发生了明显的变化,表明能够形成ENX-Fe(Ⅲ)-DNA三元络合物?研究表明在一定的浓度范围内,三元络合物的荧光强度与天然DNA的浓度成线性关系。讨论了反应的最佳条件。进一步探讨了依诺沙星、Fe(Ⅲ)和DNA结合机理。     

流动注射-荧光光度法测定依诺沙星

在pH 5.80的六亚甲基四胺-盐酸缓冲溶液中,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和铝(Ⅲ)的存在对依诺沙星荧光强度有协同增敏作用,结合流动注射进样技术,采用时间扫描荧光方式,提出了荧光光度法测定依诺沙星含量的方法。在激发波长267.0 nm,发射波长400.0 nm处,依诺沙星的质量浓度在0.002～0.8 mg.L-1范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为1.7μg.L-1。方法用于片剂、胶囊、注射剂中依诺沙星含量的测定,测得其回收率依次为98.5%,100.5%,98.0%,相对标准偏差(n=5)依次为2.1%,1.3%,1.6%。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.