含吡啶二脲配体汞(II)、镉(II)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

以2,2′-二氨基二苯醚和4-吡啶异氰酸酯反应合成了含吡啶二脲配体(L),并分别与HgCl_2和Cd(ClO_4)2进行了配位反应,得到2个配位聚合物{[Hg(L)Cl_2]·2DMF}_n(1)和{[Cd(L)_2(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2·4DMF·2H_2O·2CH_3OH}_n(2),采用1H NMR、MS、FTIR和元素分析等对化合物L进行了表征。通过X射线单晶衍射技术测定了配体及2个配合物的单晶结构,结构解析表明,2个配合物均为一维链状结构。进一步考察了2个配合物的热稳定性及其对甲醇蒸气的吸附性能。     

基于柔性多羧酸配体H3TCOPM构筑的Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与结构

以三苯甲烷-4,4′,4″-三羧酸(H_3TCOPM)为主配体,以含氮二齿配体4,4′-bipyridine(4,4′-bipy)为辅助配体,与Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O通过溶剂热反应得到了2个配位聚合物{[Co_2(α-OH-TCOPM)(OH)(H_2O)_4]·DMF}_n(1)(α-OH-H_3TCOPM=三苯甲醇-4,4′,4″-三羧酸)和{[Co_3(α-OH-TCOPM)_2(4,4′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O}_n(2)。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1为四边形的二维层状结构,而配合物2为二维网状结构。采用红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射对配合物进行了表征,用热重分析仪研究了其热稳定性。     

柔性配体构筑的三个构象多样的镧系羧酸配位聚合物:合成,结构和荧光性质（英文）

利用2,2'-(1,4-亚苯基)二(亚苯基)二(硫基)苯二羧酸(H_2L~1)和2,2'-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)二(亚甲基)二(硫基)苯二甲酸(H_2L~2)2个柔性二羧酸分別与镧系金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物:{[(NH_2(CH_3)_2[Nd(L~1)_2(DMF)]·2DMF}_n(1)和{[Ln(L~2)_(1.5)(H_2O)(DMF)_2]·2DMF}_n[Ln=Ce(2),Pr(3)]。利用元素分析、红外、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明:3个配合物均为二维的层状结构,并且2个配体在配合物中表现出不同的构象。(L~1)~(2-)在配合物1中表现出顺式和反式2种构象,(L~2)~(2-)在配合物2和3中仅表现出反式构象。此外,对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

基于4-(1-咪唑基)苯甲酸配体构筑的一个单一配体和两个混和配体配位聚合物的结构与性质

以4-(1-咪唑基)-苯甲酸(HIBA)为配体,与Cu(NO_3)2·6H_2O和Cd(Ac)_2·2H_2O在加入或不加入5-硝基间苯二甲酸(H_2NPA)的情况下,通过水热法得到了3个新的配位聚合物,分别为{[Cu(IBA)_2]·DMF}n(1)、{[Cd(IBA)2(H_2O)]·3H_2O}n(2)和[Cd_3(IBA)_2(NPA)_2]n(3)。配合物1和2分别为4重和3重穿插的具有金刚石拓扑网络的三维框架结构,配合物3是由混合配体形成的基于一维Cd-羧基次级构筑基元的三维框架结构,其一维构筑基元由Cd髤离子通过IBA-和NPA2-配体同时桥联形成的。此外,还表征了这些化合物的晶相纯度以及配合物2和3的荧光性质。     

1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素单核与四核镱稀土配合物的近红外性质（英文）

通过配体1,2-环己二胺缩邻香兰素(H2L)和不同的镱盐反应,合成了4个镱稀土配合物[Yb(H_2L)_2](ClO_4)_3·2CH_3OH·H_2O(1),[Yb_4(L)_4(NO_3)2(H_2O)_2](PF_6)_2·4CH_3CN(2),[Yb_4(L)_4(H_2O)_2Cl_2](PF6)_2·2CH_2Cl_2·2H_2O(3)和[Yb_4(L)_4(NO_3)_2(H2O)_2][Yb(NO_3)_3(H_2O)_2(CH_3OH)](NO_3)_2·4CH_2Cl_2·6CH_3OH(4)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1为零维的单核结构,配合物2~4均为四核结构。研究了4个配合物的近红外发光性能。     

萘咪唑类稀土配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质（英文）

通过2-(2′-羟基-3′-甲氧基)萘咪唑(HL)和Ln(NO)_3·6H_2O反应,合成了4种单核稀土配合物[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_3]·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2),Tb(3))和[Ln(HL)_2(NO_3)_2(CH_3OH)]NO_3·CH_3OH(Ln=Yb(4))。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1~4均通过配体萘环间的π-π作用呈现蝴蝶状结构。荧光性质表明仅有配合物4显示Yb3+稀土离子的特征发光,固态和在乙腈溶液中的荧光寿命分别为8.27μs和4.40μs。     

基于柔性三齿配体的镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

柔性三齿配体1,3,5-tris(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TITMB)和1,3,5-tris(triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene(TTTMB)与金属镉(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)分别反应,合成了配合物{[Cd_3(SO_4)_4(TITMB)_2(H_2O)_4][Cd(H_2O)_6]·2CH_3OH}_n(1)和{[Zn(TTTMB)(HCOO)_2]·CH_3OH}_n(2)。配合物1和2均采用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、固态荧光、热重分析和元素分析进行了表征。在配合物1中,存在着由硫酸根离子和Cd(Ⅱ)构成的一维链,其再与配体TITMB配位形成二维层状结构,[Cd(H_2O)_6]~(2+)位于层与层中间平衡电荷。配合物2具有典型的63二维蜂窝状拓扑结构。配合物1和2中的二维层状结构,均通过氢键作用延伸成为三维结构。配合物1和2均具有较高的热稳定性,并且在固态下释放蓝色荧光。     

三个金属-乳清酸配合物的合成、结构和氢键作用（英文）

嘧啶衍生物乳清酸作为一种生物小分子较少应用到金属-有机配合物的合成中。我们应用乳清酸与过渡金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个新颖的配合物:{[Cu(HOr)_2]·2NH_2(CH_3)_2}n (R-1)、[Co_2(HOr)_2(bipy)(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O (R-2)和{[Ni_2(HOr)_2(1,3-dpp)_2(H_2O)_2][Ni(HOr)(1,3-dpp)(H_2O)]2·(1,3-dpp)·2H_2O}n (R-3)(H_3Or=orotic acid,bipy=4,4′-bipyridine,1,3-dpp=1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane)。应用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了结构分析和表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明:R-1是具有2D层结构的单核配合物,R-2为简单的单分子配合物,R-3则是由层和链组成的复杂三明治结构。这3个配合物均能通过分子间的氢键作用连接成三维的框架结构。     

基于水杨醛类席夫碱构筑的Fe(Ⅲ)、Co(Ⅲ)、混价Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性

以3-甲氧基水杨醛与乙醇胺缩合得到席夫碱化合物hmmpH_2(hmmpH_2=2-[(2-羟乙基亚氨基)甲基]-6-甲氧基苯酚),以hmmpH_2为配体合成了配合物[Fe_2(hmmp)_2(hmmpH)_2]·1.5CH_3CN·0.5H_2O(1)和[Co_2Na(hmmp)_2(N_3)_2(CH_3O)(CH_3OH)_2](2)。以3,5-二溴水杨醛与乙醇胺缩合得到化合物hmdbrpH_2(hmdbrpH_2=2-[(2-羟乙基亚氨基)甲基]-4,6-二溴苯酚),以hmdbrpH_2为配体合成了一个混价三核配合物[Mn(Ⅱ)Mn(Ⅲ)_2(hmdbrp)_2(O_2CPh)_4(CH_3OH)_2]·2CH_3CN·2CH_3OH(3)(HO_2CPh为苯甲酸)。对配合物分别进行了元素分析、X射线单晶衍射分析,还对1和3进行了磁性研究。单晶结构分析表明配合物1中2个六配位的Fe(Ⅲ)离子通过2个醇羟基氧原子相连形成二聚体结构,配合物2中Co(Ⅲ)也为六配位,通过2个甲醇中氧原子相连形成双核结构,配合物3为一混价三核锰结构,3个Mn离子呈线性排列。磁性测试表明配合物1中Fe(Ⅲ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,配合物3的三核锰单元内Mn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅲ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

Metal-induced Coordination Networks Using a C_(2v)-based Hexacarboxylate Ligand:Syntheses,Structures and Properties

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs), consisting of metal, anion and organic ligands, have attracted much attention. The structure of MOFs is affected by various factors. To explore the effects of metal ions, we synthesized six complexes, namely {[Me_2NH_2][Zn_4(H_2L)(L)]·2 H_2O·2 DMF}_n(1), {[Me_2NH_2]_2[Cd_2(L)]·2H_2O}_n(2), {[Me_2NH_2]_2[Ca_3(L)(μ-OH)_2(DMF)_2]·2H_2O}_n(3) and {[Me_2NH_2]_2[M_2(L)(μ-OH)]· H_2O·2DMF}_n(M = Co, 4; Ni, 5; Mn, 6), from a C_(2v)-based hexacarboxylate ligand([1,1';4',1']terphenyl-3,5,2',5',3',5'-hexacarboxylic acid(H_6L)) using metal-induced strategy. These MOFs were thoroughly characterized by single-crystal and X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectra(FTIR) and photoluminescence.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.