共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 95 毫秒
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电弧法自制碳纳米管原子力显微镜针尖,对其末端进行功能化修饰,然后测量配体-受体之间的作用力。运用没有功能化修饰的碳纳米管针尖与修饰有亲和素分子的基底进行接触测量时,没有粘滞力出现;而运用末端修饰生物素分子的碳纳米管针尖测量时,有粘滞力产生。功能化的碳纳米管针尖直接测得的粘滞力均大约200pN,此值符合一对配体生物素和受体亲和素之间的作用力。这一结果很难用传统的针尖获得,功能化修饰的碳纳米管针尖能够克服传统针尖在力测量中的局限,在生物学和化学领域有着广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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失效原子力显微镜硅针尖再生 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
原子力显微镜的传统商品硅针尖在使用过程中极易因磨损而失效,本文研究了一种在实验室条件下简易可行的回收利用失效硅针尖的方法。在原子力显微镜的敲击模式下使用曲率半径大于100 nm的失效硅针尖对生长单壁碳纳米管的样品表面进行扫描,把样品表面的单壁碳纳米管管束粘接到硅针尖上,可制得直径在5~20 nm的碳纳米管针尖。实验对碳纳米管针尖和新的商品硅针尖进行了成像对比,所制备的碳纳米管针尖不仅在成像分辨率而且在成像稳定性上都优于新的商品硅针尖。 相似文献
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通过原子力显微镜适时记录扫描针尖对变性DNA的搬移和切割作用。发现不同扫描范围,影响程度并不一样。针尖对DNA链的破坏程度亦与扫描时间有长短有关。由此讨论了AFM成象时各种作用力的影响,以及通过控制针尖对DNA的作用在结构生物学研究中的意义。 相似文献
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介绍科学家如何运用扫描隧道显微镜和原子力显微镜“看到”原子、分子和电子云,实现单原子和单分子操纵,并使在分子水平观察化学反应前后物质共价键的构型成为可能。 相似文献
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探针磨损是影响原子力显微镜图像质量的关键因素之一。为了研究原子力显微镜(AFM)探针针尖磨损问题,选取超平表面(R_q0.5 nm)作为测试样品,采用材料表面的粗糙度(R_q)评估探针针尖磨损效率。在较低的探针悬臂目标振幅比例(10%),较低反馈回路设定值比例(10%),较低扫描速度(1.0 Hz)以及适中I-gain(1.7)的测试条件下,探针的磨损最小,可以有效地延长探针的使用寿命。最后利用扫描电镜对比了不同测试条件下探针针尖的形貌,推测了探针针尖在连续测试中磨损与断裂的机理。 相似文献
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石墨及金红石的原子力显微镜研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1986年,Binnig等人研制出第一台原子力显微镜(AFM),这是在扫描隧道显微镜基础之上发展起来的又一种表面分析仪器。它通过探测针尖与被测物质表面原子之间微弱的相互作用力,可以实时地得到物质的表面形貌。 相似文献
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扫描电子显微镜与扫描隧道显微镜联用装置 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在KYKY-1000B型扫描电子显微镜上所开发的与其联用的袖珍型扫描隧道显微镜主要有四个部分:(1)减震阻尼装置,(2)隧道探针,(3)探针扫描与逼近装置,(4)电子控制与图象采集系统。它的分辨率约为1nm,并用它观察了半导体光栅与硅上金膜的细微结构。 相似文献
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本文通过在0℃、0.5mol·L-1的草酸溶液中阳极氧化高纯铝片的方法制得了阳极氧化铝(AAO)膜,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对AAO膜的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,阻挡层AAO膜中大小一致的膜胞在铝/氧化铝界面上排成六方形阵列;有孔层AAO膜中含有高度有序的纳米孔阵列和膜胞阵列,并且孔的直径和膜胞的尺寸都具有较窄的分布。另外,考察了阳极氧化电压对膜胞尺寸、孔径大小、孔密度和膜胞密度的影响,表明在一定的电压范围内,膜胞和孔径都随电压的升高而增大,而孔密度和膜胞密度却随电压的升高而减小。 相似文献
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脂双层膜表面结构与稳定性的原子力显微镜研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用原子力显微镜研究了1,2-二油酸甘油-3-磷酸-1甘油(DOPG)脂双层膜 的表面结构与稳定性。实验结果表明,原子力显微镜的探针与脂双层膜的相互作用 导致脂双层膜表面产生一个永久的损伤。静电相互作用对脂双层膜结构和稳定性的 影响表明,在NaCl溶液中制成的脂质体,随着NaCl浓度的增加,它们的双层膜更稳 定。在低的NaCl浓度则经常被损伤,在1 mol/L NaCl溶液中制备的指双层变得更稳 定。在KCl溶液中结果恰好相反。在高的KCl浓度中经常被损伤,随着KCl浓度的降 低,它们的双层膜更稳定。葡萄糖和蔗糖对脂双层膜结构有稳定作用。 相似文献
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Stevens F Leach RN Langford SC Dickinson JT 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(7):3320-3325
We report observations of poly(methyl methacrylate) films modified by the synergistic effect of solvent exposure and mechanical stress applied by the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM). We show that these modifications are sensitive to polymer molecular weight as well as solvent strength and the force applied by the tip. Small-area scanning often produces localized patches of raised material as well as depressed areas. The volume change associated with the depressed areas generally increases with increasing solvent strength, increasing applied normal force, and decreasing polymer molecular weight. In contrast, the volume change associated with the raised patches is greatest for 25-145K Mw films in 60 and 100% ethanol solutions. In each case, the normal force applied by the AFM tip must exceed a threshold to significantly modify the surface; this threshold is associated with an increase in lateral force applied by the AFM tip during small-area scanning. We attribute the raised patches to mechanically enhanced swelling due to diffusion of solvent into near-surface material. Permanent net volume loss, when observed, is attributed to localized polymer dissolution. 相似文献
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Park JW 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,88(1):517-520
The effect of the aminoglycoside (streptomycin) incorporation on the nanomechanical properties of pure dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) vesicles was studied using atomic force microscope (AFM) on mica surface. The vesicles were prepared by extrusion and adsorbed on the mica surface. The forces, measured between an AFM tip and the vesicle, presented that the breakthrough of the tip into the vesicles occurred two times. Each breakthrough represented each penetration of the tip into each bilayer. Force data prior to the first breakthrough were fitted well with the Hertzian model to estimate Young's modulus and bending modulus of the vesicles. It was found that the Young's modulus and bending modulus were not varied with the incorporation of AGs (streptomycins) up to the 1:1 AG/DPPC vesicle system. This result may suggest that the AGs do not lead to the disruption of DPPC packing. 相似文献
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《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2005,37(12):1105-1110
The shape of micro‐droplets of water on a pure copper surface was investigated using the a.c. non‐contact mode of an atomic force microscope (AFM) by applying different attractive forces between the cantilever tip and the liquid surface. The forces largely influenced the observed radii of micro‐droplets; the influence can be reduced significantly by reducing the force. The same attractive force between the cantilever tip and the micro‐droplets is necessary when comparing the contact angles of micro‐droplets on different surfaces. Furthermore, the values of the contact angles of the micro‐droplets should be the average of those on at least four sides of the droplets. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献