新化合物A-失碳-△~(3(5),9(10))-雌甾二烯-2,17-二酮的合成

报道了一个可以合成甾体新药的前体:A-失碳-△~(3(5),9(10))-雌甾二烯-2.17-二酮的合成.以炔诺酮的中间体,3β-羟基-5α-6β,19-环氧-雄甾-17-酮为原料,通过氧化开环、脱羧合环、锌粉还原性破开环氧、去羟甲基和去乙酰氧基,五步反应成功地合成了标题化合物,五步总收率25%.     

基于乙烯基环氧构建雄甾6β,7β-亚甲基的方法

设计了简便构建甾体分子中6β,7β-亚甲基结构的合成路线.以4,6-雄二烯-3,17-二酮为起始原料,依次经硼氧化钠还原、间氯过氧苯甲酸环氧化、氢化铝锂还原性开环、Simmons-Smith加成等4步反应得到目标结构化合物6β,7β-亚甲基雄甾-3β,5β,17-三醇.中间体4β,5β-环氧-6-雄烯-3β,17-二醇经C-4-O还原开环得到顺式产物6-雄烯-3β,5β,17β-三醇,产率93.0%.没有检测到C-5-O裂解产物,从而高效地得到了高立体选择性定位导向Simmons-Smith加成所需的5β-羟基-6-甾烯结构.中间体和目标物经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱及元素分析确证了其化学结构.     

16S,20S-环氧孕甾-3S-醇乙酸酯的合成及其区域选择性环氧开环取代反应

提供了一种将剑麻皂甙元降解产物孕甾三醇转化为16S,20S-环氧孕甾-3S-醇乙酸酯（4b）的合成方法,并系统地考察了其在不同条件下的环氧开环反应.研究发现16S,20S-环氧孕甾-3S-醇乙酸酯可选择性地被转化为20R-溴代孕甾-3S,16S-二醇二乙酸酯、20R-溴代孕甾-3S,16S-二醇-3-乙酸酯、20R-氯...     

金属卟啉配合物催化3β-取代的△5-甾体衍生物立体选择性环氧化及酰胺化反应研究

研究了5,10,15,20-(2,6-二氯苯基)-卟啉锰及其钌配合物[Mn(TDCPP)Cl,Ru(TDCPP)CO]这类非手性的催化剂催化3β-取代的△5-甾体衍生物的非对映选择性环氧化及酰胺化反应.     

具有特殊甾核结构甾体化合物的合成及生理活性研究进展

改变甾体的甾核结构,在甾核或支链中引入不同的官能团,可以得到一些具有不同生理活性的化合物.按照不同类型甾核结构分类,结合本课题组在具有特殊甾核结构甾体化合物的合成和生理活性研究方面所取得的一些成果,对近年来具有A-失碳甾体化合物、B-失碳甾体化合物及C-失碳-D-增碳甾体化合物的合成及生理活性进行讨论,并展望了此类化合物的发展趋势及应用前景.     

7α-甲基-环氧-17β羟基雌烷-3-酮的A-环芳香化反应

5α,6α-环氧-3,3-乙二醇缩酮雌烷-17-酮在盐酸-丙酮中可转化为雌素酮。但在此条件下,4β,5β-环氧-3-酮类甾体化合物一般只生成4-卤-△~4-3-酮类化合物,而这类     

甾体-卟啉化学的研究

通过雌甾-卟啉的键链, 合成了四个卟啉-甾体化合物. 并用紫外、核磁、红外和元素分析鉴定了它们的结构. 并用差热分析证明它们各含一分子结晶水.     

雄甾-3,17-二醇衍生物的分子结构研究

罗库溴铵(Rocuronium Bromide)是新的手术前的甾醇类肌松药,其安全性和有效性已得到临床研究和应用的证实.雄甾-3,17-二醇(1)是合成罗库溴铵的关键中间体.用硼氢化钠还原(2α,3α,5α,16β)-2,3-环氧基-16-(1-吡咯)-17-氧代雄甾烷(2),然后在吗啉和水中回流使环氧开环得到雄甾-3,17-二醇(1).高分辨TOF-MS质谱和1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HSQC,DEPT,HMBC,2D NOESY等核磁共振谱表征确认其分子构造,并且制备和测定了雄甾-3,17-二醇1的单晶结构,确认了它的立体构型.雄甾-3,17-二醇(1)的样品的X粉末衍射分析研究表明其衍射谱与根据单晶数据计算的理论谱一致,因此,合成的雄甾-3,17-二醇(1)的分子结构是(2β,3α,5α,16β,17β)-2-(4-吗啉基)-16-(1-吡咯)雄甾-3,17-二醇,其立体构型与罗库溴铵的立体构型一致.     

某些3-腙与22-腙胆甾烷芳杂环化合物的合成

甾体类药物由于其特有的生理活性而被广泛应用于各种疾病的治疗。本文采用一锅法及分步合成法,通过胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮及22-降-3β-羟基胆甾-5-烯-22醛与水合肼反应,然后进一步与不同的芳香醛反应,合成了5个新的具有不同结构特征的甾体芳杂环腙化合物,合成物经IR、NMR及HRMS进行结构表征。同时对合成物进行了体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长增殖活性测试。     

海星动物化学成份的研究-罗氏海盘车中的皂苷元

报导了从罗氏海盘车中分离得到二个甾体皂苷元;20(R)-5α-孕甾-9(11)-烯-3β,6α,20-三醇和5α-孕甾-9(11)-烯-3β,6α-二醇-20-酮,并测定了它们的结构.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.