高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定肉类罐头中双酚-二缩水甘油醚

建立了同时测定肉类罐头中双酚A-二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)、双酚F-二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物双酚A-(2,3-二羟丙基)甘油醚(BADGE•H2O)、双酚A-双(2,3-二羟丙基)醚(BADGE•2H2O)、双酚A-(3-氯-2-羟丙基)(2,3-二羟丙基)醚(BADGE•H2O•HCl)、双酚A-(3-氯-2-羟丙基)甘油醚(BADGE•HCl)、双酚A-双(3-氯-2-羟丙基)醚(BADGE•2HCl)、双酚F-双(2,3-二羟丙基)醚(BFDGE•2H2O)、双酚F-双(3-氯-2-羟丙基)醚(BFDGE•2HCl)9种环境激素的高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经叔丁基甲醚提取,HLB固相萃取小柱净化,C18色谱柱分离,用5 mmol/L醋酸铵溶液(含0.1%甲酸)与甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质标准校正,外标法定量。结果表明,这9种化合物在10.0～2000.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好;定量限(以信噪比≥10计)为10.0 μg/kg;在高、中、低3个加标水平下9种化合物的平均添加回收率为79.6%～100.9%,相对标准偏差为6.3%～12.1%。该方法具有较高的灵敏度和准确度,能满足法规要求的对肉类罐头中双酚A-二缩水甘油醚、双酚F-二缩水甘油醚及其衍生物残留量的快速检测及准确定量。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水中8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚

建立了水中8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚（双酚A二缩水甘油醚（BADGE）及其衍生物双酚A（3-氯-2-羟丙基）甘油醚（BADGE·5HCl）、双酚A双（3-氯-2-羟丙基）醚（BADGE·52HCl）、双酚A（2,3-二羟丙基）甘油醚（BADGE·5H₂O）、双酚A双（2,3-二羟丙基）醚（BADGE·52H₂O）、双酚A（3-氯-2-羟丙基）（2,3-二羟丙基）醚（BADGE·5HCl·5H₂O）和双酚F-二环氧甘油醚（BFDGE）及其衍生物双酚F双（3-氯-2-羟丙基）醚（BFDGE·52HCl））的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱（SPE-HPLC-MS/MS）测定方法。10个饮用水接触涂料样品在室温避光条件下,以超纯水浸泡（24±1）h,然后取200 mL经C₁₈固相萃取柱进行净化浓缩,以C₁₈色谱柱进行分离,以5 mmol/L醋酸铵、甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚在0.007~5.00 μg/L线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9990,该方法对8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚的定量限为7~91 ng/L,回收率为79.1%~101%,RSD为4.0%~12%。该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性强的特点,能够满足水中双酚-二环氧甘油醚的快速检测和准确定量。     

食品罐内壁涂料中双酚-二缩水甘油醚的快速检测和迁移规律

建立了快速、简便的超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品模拟物中双酚A-二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)、双酚F-二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物特定迁移量的方法。采用水、3%乙酸、10%乙醇和葵花籽油4种食品模拟物在60℃、10 d的条件下模拟了食品罐内壁涂料中双酚-二缩水甘油醚的迁移。水性食品模拟物直接进样,葵花籽油模拟物采用乙腈提取,提取液经固相萃取净化后进样。迁移到水性食品模拟物中的BADGE、双酚A-(3-氯-2-羟丙基)甘油醚(BADGE·HCl)发生水解,分别转化成双酚A-二(2,3-二羟丙基)醚(BADGE·2H2O)和双酚A-(3-氯-2-羟丙基)(2,3-二羟丙基)醚(BADGE·H2O·HCl);迁移到油性模拟物中的BADGE和BADGE·HCl则没有发生水解。9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚在0.05~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,水性食品模拟物和油性食品模拟物中方法的检出限分别为5μg/L和20μg/kg。应用本方法对10种未接触过食品的空罐进行了检测,有5种样品中检出了BADGE及其衍生物,其中1种样品中BADGE·2H2O(或BADGE)和BADGE·H2O·HCl(或BADGE·HCl)在4种食品模拟物中的迁移量均超过了欧盟EC/1895/2005规定的限量。     

鱼肉类罐头中双酚-二环氧甘油醚的固相萃取/HPLC-MS/MS法检测

建立了鱼肉类罐头中内分泌干扰物质双酚A二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)及其衍生物BADGE·H2O、BADGE·2H2O、BADGE·2HCl、BADGE·HCl·H2O和双酚F二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物BFDGE·2H2O、BFDGE·2HCl 8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚的固相萃取/液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱分析方法.以叔丁基甲醚为提取溶剂,采用超声波辅助溶剂萃取法萃取,萃取液用Waters Oasis HLB固相萃取柱进行净化浓缩.以Thermo Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱为分离柱,在正离子模式下以电喷雾电离串联质谱仪进行测定.考察了流动相组分和流动相添加剂对质谱离子化效率的影响,8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚在1.0 ～100.0 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.99).在2.0、10.0和50.0 μg/kg的添加水平下,8种目标化合物的回收率为83% ～99%,相对标准偏差小于9.0%,方法的检出限为0.13 ～0.30 μg/kg.方法具有较高的灵敏度和准确度,能够满足鱼肉类罐头食品中双酚-二环氧甘油醚残留量的快速检测.     

罐装饮料中双酚A-二缩水甘油醚与双酚F-二缩水甘油醚及其衍生物的快速检测

建立了固相萃取/超高效液相色谱法测定罐装饮料中9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚,包括双酚A-二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)及其衍生物BADGE·2H2O、BADGE·H2O、BADGE·2HCl、BADGE·HCl、BADGE·H2O·HCl和双酚F-二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物BFDGE·2H2O、BFDGE·H2O的快速检测方法。采用叔丁基甲醚为提取溶剂,涡旋振荡提取,提取液氮吹至近干后用甲醇-水(2∶3)溶解,采用PLS亲水亲酯柱固相萃取净化。以Shim-pack XR-ODS-Ⅲ为分析柱,乙腈-水为流动相进行梯度洗脱。9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚在0.05~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,回收率为83.8%~98.7%,RSD为2.3%~5.6%,方法检出限为20μg/kg。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高,可在10 min内对罐装饮料中9种双酚-二缩水甘油醚进行快速检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定金属涂层罐中9种双酚类环氧衍生物的迁移量

为了评估金属涂层罐中双酚类环氧衍生物的迁移风险,建立高效液相色谱法测定金属涂层罐中9种双酚类环氧衍生物的迁移量。选择水、3%乙酸、10%乙醇、玉米油为食品模拟物;迁移条件:于121℃处理30min后,再于60℃保温10 d;流动相为水–乙腈,梯度洗脱;FLD检测器的激发波长为235 nm,发射波长为312 nm。双酚A-二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)及其衍生物分别在30～10 000μg/L(水、3%乙酸、10%乙醇),30～2 000μg/L (玉米油)范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系;双酚F-二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)及其衍生物分别在100～10 000(水、3%乙酸、10%乙醇),100～2 000(玉米油)范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均不低于0.995 0,检出限为0.03mg/L(BADGE及其衍生物)和0.1mg/L(BFDGE及其衍生物),测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于7.39%(n=6),加标回收率为80.32%～113.86%。该方法可用于金属涂层罐中9种双酚类环氧衍生物迁移量的快速检测。     

系列缩水甘油醚类β-环糊精衍生物的合成及结构表征

以苯基缩水甘油醚、邻甲基酚缩水甘油醚及苯甲基缩水甘油醚(1～3)和β-环糊精为原料, 分别在弱碱水溶液(1.5%)和强碱水溶液(30%)中制备出系列缩水甘油醚类β-环糊精衍生物, 所得产物用自制硅胶色谱柱分离, 以V(正丙醇)∶V(水)∶V(浓氨水)＝6∶3∶1作为硅胶色谱柱分离纯化的洗脱剂, 得到单2位取代的苯氧基(或邻甲基苯氧基或苯甲氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(1a～3a)和单6位取代的苯氧基(或邻甲基苯氧基)-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(1b～2b). 所得产品用薄层色谱、红外光谱、质谱和核磁共振波谱等手段进行了表征.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定罐头食品中的双酚A、双酚A二缩水甘油醚及其衍生物

提出了罐头食品中的双酚A、双酚A二缩水甘油醚及双酚A二缩水甘油醚的衍生物等7种化合物的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。样品经乙腈提取后,用正己烷净化,然后取下层清液蒸发至干。用乙腈-水(3+7)溶液溶解残渣,经Hypersil GOLD C_(18)色谱柱(2.1mm×100mm,3μm)分离,不同比例的乙酸铵溶液和甲醇的混合液为流动相作梯度淋洗,采用正离子模式多反应监测。7种化合物的质量浓度与其峰面积均在一定范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)均不大于2μg·L~(-1)。以罐头食品为基体,加入3种不同浓度的7种标准溶液做回收试验,测得平均回收率在80.0%～105.6%之间,相对标准偏差在3.2%～14%之间。     

5-(N-2-羟乙基)羟乙酰氨基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺的合成

5-氨基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(2)在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中可直接与乙酰氧基乙酰氯反应,产物再经碱性水解得5-羟乙酰氨基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(3),后者再与氯乙醇反应生成5-(N-2-羟乙基)羟乙酰胺基-N,N'-双(2,3-二羟丙基)-2,4,6-三碘-1,3-苯二甲酰胺(1),经乙二醇甲醚/正丁醇重结晶,纯度高于99%(HPLC),反应总收率由39.3%(文献值)提高到55.1%.     

食品包装污染物双酚类化合物的固相萃取技术研究

建立并优化了水样中双酚类化合物的固相萃取(SPE)方法。选择C18反相萃取小柱,以3mL 20%甲醇为淋洗液,6mL甲醇为洗脱液,使用高效液相色谱-荧光检测器进行定量测定。该方法对双酚A(BPA)、双酚B(BPB)、双酚E(BPE)、双酚F(BPF)、双酚A二缩水甘油醚(BADGE)和双酚F二缩水甘油醚(BFDGE)6种双酚类化合物的回收率在95.43%~102.10%之间,相对偏差均低于5%,准确度和精密度良好。另外选取四种类型食品模拟物来验证SPE富集双酚类化合物的效果,结果表明6种双酚类化合物在模拟物中的回收率为75.92%~102.10%,相对标准偏差为1.11%~4.99%,准确度与精密度均良好。     

Fast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether, bisphenol F-diglycidyl ether and their derivatives in canned food and beverages

In this work a fast liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method using a C18 Fused Core™ column, was developed for the simultaneous analysis of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), bisphenol A (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether (BADGE·H₂O), bisphenol A bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE·2H₂O), bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether (BADGE·HCl), bisphenol A bis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE·2HCl) and bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)(2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether) (BADGE·HCl·H₂O) and bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE), bisphenol F bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether (BFDGE·2H₂O), bisphenol F bis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (BFDGE·2HCl). The LC method was coupled with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, using an ESI source in positive mode and using the [M+NH₄]⁺ adduct as precursor ion for tandem mass spectrometry experiments. The method developed was applied to the determination of these compounds in canned soft drinks and canned food. OASIS HLB solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges were used for the analysis of soft drinks, while solid canned food was extracted with ethyl acetate. Method limits of quantitation ranged from 0.13 μg L⁻¹ to 1.6 μg L⁻¹ in soft drinks and 1.0 μg kg⁻¹ to 4.0 μg kg⁻¹ in food samples. BADGE·2H₂O was detected in all the analyzed samples, while other BADGEs such as BADGE·H₂O, BADGE·HCl·H₂O, BADGE·HCl and BADGE·2HCl were also detected in canned foods.     

Simultaneous determination of NOGE-related and BADGE-related compounds in canned food by ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

An improved analytical method enabling rapid and accurate determination and identification of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (novolac glycidyl ether 2-ring), novolac glycidyl ether 3-ring, novolac glycidyl ether 4-ring, novolac glycidyl ether 5-ring, novolac glycidyl ether 6-ring, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether, bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether, bisphenol A bis(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether, and bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether in canned food and their contact packaging materials has been developed by using, for the first time, ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. After comparison of electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in positive and negative-ion modes, tandem mass spectrometry with positive electrospray ionization was chosen to carry out selective multiple reaction monitoring analysis of novolac glycidyl ethers, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, and its derivatives. The analysis time is only 5.5 min per run. Limits of detection varied from 0.01 to 0.20 ng g(-1) for the different target compounds on the basis of a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) = 3; limits of quantitation were from 0.03 to 0.66 ng g(-1). The relative standard deviation for repeatability was <8.01%. Analytical recovery ranged from 87.60 to 108.93%. This method was successfully applied to twenty samples of canned food and their contact packaging materials for determination of migration of NOGE, BADGE, and their derivatives from can coatings into food.     

Microwave‐assisted extraction for the simultaneous determination of Novolac glycidyl ethers,bisphenol A diglycidyl ether,and its derivatives in canned food using HPLC with fluorescence detection

A microwave‐assisted extraction (MAE) protocol and an efficient HPLC analysis method were first developed for the fast extraction and simultaneous determination of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (Novolac glycidyl ether 2‐Ring), Novolac glycidyl ether 3‐Ring, Novolac glycidyl ether 4‐Ring, Novolac glycidyl ether 5‐Ring, Novolac glycidyl ether 6‐Ring, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A (2,3‐dihydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether, bisphenol A (3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxypropyl) glycidyl ether, bisphenol A bis(3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxypropyl) ether, bisphenol A (3‐chloro‐2‐hydroxypropyl) (2,3‐dihydroxypropyl) ether in canned fish and meat. After being optimized in terms of solvents, microwave power and irradiation time, MAE was selected to carry out the extraction of ten target compounds. Analytes were purified by poly(styrene‐co‐divinylbenzene) SPE columns and determinated by HPLC‐fluorescence detection. LOD varied from 0.79 to 3.77 ng/g for different target compounds based on S/N=3; LOQ were from 2.75 to 10.92 ng/g; the RSD for repeatability were <8.64%. The analytical recoveries ranged from 70.46 to 103.44%. This proposed method was successfully applied to 16 canned fish and meat, and the results acquired were in good accordance with the studies reported. Compared with the conventional liquid–liquid extraction and ultrasonic extraction, the optimized MAE approach gained the higher extraction efficiency (20–50% improved).     

Quantification of derivatives of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and novolac glycidyl ether (NOGE) migrated from can coatings into tuna by HPLC/fluorescence and MS detection

A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method combined with fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection in series is presented for the separation and quantification of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and novolac glycidyl ether (NOGE) derivatives in extracts from food can coatings, tuna and oil. Fifteen samples of tuna cans bought in four European countries were investigated. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry in the positive ion mode (APCI(+)-MS) allowed to tentatively identify BADGE and NOGE related compounds originating from reactions of the glycidyl ethers with bisphenols, phenol, butanol, water and hydrochloric acid. Quantification was based on the external standard method and fluorescence detection. Mass fractions up to 3.7 micrograms/g were found for hydrochlorination products of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE + 2HCl) in tuna. Furthermore, total migration quantities of phenolic ether compounds were estimated. The highest values found were 20 micrograms/g in tuna and 43 micrograms/g in the oil phase.     

Quantification of derivatives of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and novolac glycidyl ether (NOGE) migrated from can coatings into tuna by HPLC/fluorescence and MS detection

A reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method combined with fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection in series is presented for the separation and quantification of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and novolac glycidyl ether (NOGE) derivatives in extracts from food can coatings, tuna and oil. Fifteen samples of tuna cans bought in four European countries were investigated. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry in the positive ion mode (APCI(+)-MS) allowed to tentatively identify BADGE and NOGE related compounds originating from reactions of the glycidyl ethers with bisphenols, phenol, butanol, water and hydrochloric acid. Quantification was based on the external standard method and fluorescence detection. Mass fractions up to 3.7 μg/g were found for hydrochlorination products of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE + 2HCl) in tuna. Furthermore, total migration quantities of phenolic ether compounds were estimated. The highest values found were 20 μg/g in tuna and 43 μg/g in the oil phase. Received: 16 October 2000 / Accepted: 17 November 2000     

液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方乳粉中全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚残留

建立了婴幼儿配方乳粉中全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚多残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法。样品用水超声溶解,乙腈沉淀蛋白质,液相色谱-串联质谱测定,基质内标法定量。以Hypersil GOLD C₁₈色谱柱（50 mm×4.6 mm,1.9 μm）分离,流动相为30 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇,流速0.30 mL/min。在该优化条件下,全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚的定量限分别为0.5、1.0、10.0和5.0 μg/kg,方法回收率为86.1%~106.8%,相对标准偏差为2.87%~9.53%。测定了多种市售婴幼儿配方奶粉,表明该方法操作简单、测定结果准确,可用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中全氟辛酸、全氟辛烷磺酸、双酚A和壬基酚多残留的同时快速测定。     

QuEChERS法结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中12种双酚类化合物

建立了采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定粉剂、片剂和胶囊剂等保健食品中12种双酚类化合物的检测方法。样品中双酚类化合物经1%(v/v)乙酸乙腈溶液提取,QuEChERS方法净化;12种化合物经Thermo Aquasil C₁₈色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,3.0 μm)分离后,分别在串联质谱正、负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测,基质匹配外标法定量。研究结果表明,在0.5~50.0 μg/kg内,12种双酚类化合物的线性相关系数均大于0.99,方法的检出限(S/N>3)为0.1~0.5 μg/kg,定量限(S/N>10)为0.4~1.7 μg/kg,不同基质的保健食品在3个添加水平(2.0、5.0和10.0 μg/kg)下的回收率为60.5%~116.3%(n=6),相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.8%~11.2%(n=6)。方法操作简单、耗时短、灵敏度高,满足现行法规要求,可实现保健食品中双酚类化合物的定性和定量测定。     

系列单取代烷氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精的合成与表征

以环氧氯丙烷和脂肪醇为原料, 通过相转移催化法合成了乙基、正丙基、正丁基和正戊基缩水甘油醚(1～4), 并利用所合成的缩水甘油醚和β-环糊精为原料, 分别在弱碱水溶液(1.5%)和强碱水溶液(30%)中制备并用硅胶柱分离出单2位取代的乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(1a～4a)和单6位取代的丙氧基、丁氧基和戊氧基-2-羟丙基-β-环糊精(2b～4b), 利用薄层色谱、红外光谱、差热扫描量热分析、质谱和核磁共振等手段对所合成的产品进行了表征.