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迷迭香单体的抗氧化活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用柱层析方法对迷迭香抗氧化剂(Rao)进行分离,分离出8个含量较高的单体.用光度法、ESR法、滴定法测定了迷迭香的8个单体、单体组合及Rao的抗氧化活性,并分析了抗氧化活性与其结构的关系.结果表明,在单体中,对超氧阴离子自由基及羟基自由基清除率最高的是槲皮素,分别为82.6%和87.1%.对香烟烟气自由基平均清除率最高的是迷迭香二酚,清除率为48.17%.单体活性最强的槲皮素和迷迭香二酚组合后,其抗氧化活性高于单体.活性强的抗氧化剂对油脂过氧化的抑制效果好,但作用时间较短. 相似文献
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《化学研究与应用》2015,(12)
提取迷迭香挥发油并对其化学成分进行分析,测定挥发油的抑菌活性,对挥发油的主要成分进行理论计算。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取迷迭香挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对挥发油化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用琼脂扩散法测定迷迭香挥发油的抑菌活性,采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组水平上对挥发油的主要成分进行理论计算。从迷迭香挥发油共鉴定了28种化合物,且对金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,枯草芽孢杆菌,乙型副伤寒沙门氏菌都有较强的抑菌效果,迷迭香桉叶油素环外的3个甲基及环中氧均是抑菌活性的中心。为迷迭香的进一步研究和开发应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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基于在H2SO4,Na2SO4介质中稳定存在的Ce(IV)的还原,在320 nm时,采用紫外可见分光光度计测定Ce(IV)吸光度,建立还原率与样品浓度的剂量关系,以线性关系的斜率为主要评价指标,评价样品的抗氧化活性。结果表明:针对5种结构相近的黄酮化合物,抗氧化活性顺序为:槲皮素>山奈酚>木犀草素>芹菜素>黄芩素;针对中药植物湖北旋覆花,抱石莲和吉祥草的提取物,正丁醇、乙酸乙酯部位是抗氧化活性成分的主体部位,但在旋覆花和抱石莲中,正丁醇部位抗氧化活性更强,而在吉祥草中,乙酸乙酯部位明显强于正丁醇部位;此外,不同提取方法得到的提取物抗氧化活性不同,低温回流和超声提取均可提高效率,但超声提取的时间应该控制在30 min以内。本评价方法操作简单,结果稳定可靠,检测限低,适合于天然产物抗氧化活性植物及活性部位的快速筛选。 相似文献
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基于在H2SO4,Na2SO4介质中稳定存在的Ce(Ⅳ)的还原,在320 nm时,采用紫外可见分光光度计测定Ce(Ⅳ)吸光度,建立还原率与样品浓度的剂量关系,以线性关系的斜率为主要评价指标,评价样品的抗氧化活性.结果表明:针对5种结构相近的黄酮化合物,抗氧化活性顺序为:槲皮素>山奈酚>木犀草素>芹菜素>黄芩素;针对中药植物湖北旋覆花,抱石莲和吉祥草的提取物,正丁醇、乙酸乙酯部位是抗氧化活性成分的主体部位,但在旋覆花和抱石莲中,正丁醇部位抗氧化活性更强,而在吉祥草中,乙酸乙酯部位明显强于正丁醇部位;此外,不同提取方法得到的提取物抗氧化活性不同,低温回流和超声提取均可提高效率,但超声提取的时间应该控制在30 min以内.本评价方法操作简单,结果稳定可靠,检测限低,适合于天然产物抗氧化活性植物及活性部位的快速筛选. 相似文献
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为了研究矮垂头菊植物的抗氧化活性,本文采用DPPH自由基清除法、ABTS自由基清除法、羟基自由基清除法、超氧自由基清除法、一氧化氮自由基清除法和铁还原/抗氧化能力(FRAP)测定法六种抗氧化对矮垂头菊粗提物(CE)、正己烷相(HE)、乙酸乙酯相(EAE)、正丁醇相(BE)、水相(WE)等5个不同极性溶剂萃取物的抗氧化活性进行评价,并探讨抗氧化活性与总酚和总黄酮含量之间的关系。结果显示矮垂头菊不同极性溶剂的萃取物均有抗氧化活性,且抗氧化活性与总黄酮和总酚含量密切相关,其中BE中总黄酮含量最高可达588.02±10.18 mg芦丁/g,总酚含量最高可达568.49±8.14 mg没食子酸/g,且自由基清除能力和FRAP值均高于其它组分,但HE中总黄酮和总酚含量及抗氧化活性均较低。结果表明矮垂头菊EAE萃取物和BE萃取物具有很强的自由基清除能力,可作为潜在的天然抗氧化剂开发。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献