La（III）催化磷酸二（4－硝基苯酚）酯水解研究

The catalytic hydrolysis of bis（4-nitrophenyl）phosphate （BNPP） by lanthanum（Ⅲ） ion in the presence of amino-alcoholic ligands： diethanolamine （DEA） and triethanolamine （TEA）, was investigated kinetically at 30 ℃. The results indicated that the dinuclear dihydroxo complexes formed by lanthanum（Ⅲ） ion with aminoalcoholic ligands might be the catalytically active species which catalyze the hydrolysis of BNPP to different extents and the catalytic mechanism was believed to involve the synergism of double Lewis acid activation of the substrate and an intramolecular nucleophilic attack of a bridging oxo ligand.     

异丁烷在Cr2（MOO4）3,Fe2（MoO4）3催化剂上的无氧脱氢与氧化脱氢

研究了Ｃｒ２（ＭｏＯ４）３、Ｆｅ２（ｍＯ４）３、对异丁烷无氧脱氢与氧化氢的催化性能，在无氧脱氧反应中，催化剂的表面酸性既有利于异丁烷活性生成异丁烯，又易引起裂和异构化等副反应，在氧化脱氢反应中，异丁烯选择性较低，催化剂的表面酸中心对反应中间体的吸附将导致深度氧化。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （3R,4R）-5-（2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl）-4-（4-nitrophenyl）-6-（phenylamino）-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3-carbonitrile

The title compound(C25H16Cl2N3O3S),as a thiopyran derivative,has been synthe-sized by the cyclization of an organic intermediate obtained from Baylis-Hillman adducts with a β-aroylthioamide using copper(I) salt as the catalyst.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 13.668(3),b = 8.4803(17) c = 21.999(4) ,β = 113.57(3)°,V = 2337.2(10) 3,Z = 4,Mr = 510.38,Dc = 1.451 g/cm3,μ = 0.401 mm-1,F(000) = 1048,the final R = 0.0487 and wR = 0.1079 for 3678 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

meso—四（3—氟—4—磺基苯）卟啉与钯（Ⅱ）显色反应的分光光度研究

本文对新多卤代水溶性ｍｅｓｏ－四（３－氟－４－磺基苯）卟啉与Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）的显色反应进行了研究，在ＰＨ４．８，有抗坏血酸存在，沸水浴中加热，形成稳定的１：１配合物，最大吸收波长在４０９ｎｍ处。工作曲线回归方程Ａ＝０．００１＋０．０６４ｘ，相关系ｒ＝０．９９６４。     

Ln（η^6—C6H6）（AlCl4）3对苯烷基化反应的催化作用

研究了中性芳烃烯土配合物Ｌｎ（η＾６－Ｃ６Ｈ６）（ＡｌＣｌ４）３（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｎｄ）对苯烷基化反应的催化作用。Ｌｎ（η＾６－Ｃ６Ｈ６）（ＡｌＣ４）３可在温和条件下催化苯与己烯反应给出正己基苯和仲己基苯。探讨了不同催化剂及反应条件对此反应的影响。     

Co（Ⅱ）-空穴和Pt-电子助催化剂协同作用增强P掺杂g-C3N4光催化产氢性能（英文）

石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)是一种新型的有机半导体材料,具有独特的层状结构、合适的能带位置、简单的制备方法以及出色的稳定性等特点,因而被广泛应用于光催化产氢领域.但是,较高的光生载流子的复合率和受限的迁移率大大地限制了g-C3N4的光催化产氢性能.目前,大量的研究证实块状g-C3N4的液相剥离、表面改性、元素掺杂、与其他半导体复合构筑异质结以及负载助催化剂等方法可以在一定程度上提高g-C3N4的光催化产氢性能.但是单一的g-C3N4改性方法往往并不能获得最理想的光催化产氢性能,因此,本文采用低温磷化法制备了二价钴(Co(II))修饰的磷(P)掺杂的g-C3N4纳米片(Co(II)/PCN),同时实现了掺杂P原子和负载空穴助催化剂Co(II),该催化剂表现出出色的光催化产氢性能.在光催化制氢过程中,铂(Pt)纳米颗粒作为电子助催化剂成功的负载在Co(II)/PCN上.光催化实验结果表明,最佳的Pt/Co(II)/PCN复合材料光催化产氢速率达到774μmol·g^?1·h^?1,比纯相的g-C3N4纳米片(89.2μmol·g^?1·h^?1)提升8.6倍.同时优化的光催化剂具有良好的光催化稳定性,并在402 nm处具有2.76%的量子产率.XRD,TEM,STEM-EDX和AFM结果证明,成功制备了纳米片状形貌的g-C3N4及其复合材料,催化剂中均匀的分布着Co和P元素.通过XPS证明了P-N的存在以及Co(II)的存在,并且Co(II)是以一种无定型的CoOOH的形式吸附在g-C3N4表面.光照后的TEM证明Pt颗粒成功的负载在Co(II)/PCN表面.UV-vis DRS表明,由于P的掺杂以及Co(II)的修饰,Co(II)/PCN相比于g-C3N4纳米片在可见光区域光吸收有了明显的增强.通过稳态和瞬态光致发光光谱分析,同时结合电化学分析表征(i-t、EIS)以及电子顺磁共振技术分析,证实了Co(II)/PCN高效光催化性能的原因可能是由于更高效的光生载流子分离效率.本文对Pt/Co(II)/PCN可能的光催化增强机理提出了设想.P的掺杂可以优化g-C3N4的电子结构,提高其光生载流子分离效率.而以Pt作为电子助催化剂,可以有效地捕获P掺杂的g-C3N4导带中的光生电子,进而发生水还原产氢反应;以Co(II)作为空穴助催化剂,可以捕获价带中的光生空穴,进而发生三乙醇胺氧化反应.通过采用不同功能的助催化剂,实现P掺杂g-C3N4光生电子空穴的定向分流,促进了P掺杂g-C3N4的光生载流子的分离,从而提高催化剂的光催化产氢性能.本文可以为设计具有空穴-电子双助催化剂的光催化产氢系统提供一个新的思路.     

固体超强酸AlCl3.Fe2（SO4）3的研究

自60年代末Olah等人研究液体超强酸以来,超强酸的催化作用的研究迅速发展。由于多相催化比均相催化具有许多优越性,人们对固体超强酸催化剂进行了广泛的研究。Ma-gnatta等报道AlCl_3与聚苯磺酸络合物在85℃下,能使已烷裂解异构化。Olah等发展了全氟磺酸树脂Nafion-H固体超强酸催     

Fe2(MoO4)3超细微粒催化剂的制备

近年来，超细微粒因其具有明显的体积效应和表面效应已被广泛应用于陶瓷、光学、电磁、生物、染料、医药、农业等领域［‘，‘l其中复合氧化物超细微粒是近年来国内外正致力开发的一种新型催化材料，有关这类材料的制备、表征和催化性能的研究有重要的理论和实际意义．文献报导     

在NiCo2O4电极和Nd0.8Sr0.2CoO3电极上氧析出反应的研究

本文用稳态法测定了塔费尔斜率、OH^-离子的表观反应级数和表观活化能,着重分析了线性电位扫描图及该反应的暂态特性。提出了在该电极上氧气析出反应的初步机理。     

Synthesis of polycarbonate diol catalyzed by metal-organic framework Zn_4O[CO_2-C_6H_4-CO_2]_3

The metal-organic framework Zn4O[1,4-benzenedicarboxylate]3(Zn4O[CO2-C6H4-CO2]3,commonly known as MOF-5,was prepared by the ultrasonic irradiation method.The catalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy.It was then used as the catalyst for the preparation of polycarbonate diol(PCDL) via the transesterification between diphenyl carbonate(DPC) and 1,6-hexandiol(1,6-HD).Its catalytic activity in the transesterification process is evaluated by the yield ...     

MST-5A分子筛负载SnCl4催化酯化反应

SnCl4是路易斯酸,对一些酸催化反应有较好的催化效果。但在均相反应体系中,催化剂难以分离,不能重复使用。SnCl4在空气中易强烈水解,且腐蚀性较强也限制了其实际应用。本文在乙醇介质中通过蒸发法制得SnCl4／HMST-5A复合物催化剂。并用差热分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对催化剂进行了表征,考察其酯化反应中的催化性能,表明sSnCl4／HMST-5A活性高,重复使用性能好。     

Preparation and Properties of Composite Polypyrrole/Pt Catalyst Systems

Three different methods for the preparation and modification of conducting polymer/noble metal catalyst systems consisting of polypyrrole (PPy) and platinum (Pt) are described for the anodic oxidation of methanol. The first method consists of the electrochemical deposition of a thin PPy film on glassy carbon substrate, which is modified with Pt either by electroreduction of hexachloroplatinate, codeposition from a nanodispersed Pt solution, or incorporation of tetrachloroplatinate as counterion followed by cathodic reduction. A second method is based on the preparation of nanoscale PPy(PSS) particles by chemical polymerization with polystyrenesulfonate PSS^– as the counterion. This material is a favorable catalyst support for nanodispersed Pt due to its mixed electronic and cationic conductivity. To study the electrochemical properties, the particulate system PPy(PSS)/Pt is fixed in a carbon fiber electrode. A third method was developed which brings the polypyrrole in close contact to a proton exchanger membrane (Nafion) using a special chemical deposition procedure. This method is useful for preparing a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) consisting of Nafion/PPy/Pt. The structural, morphological, and electrocatalytic properties for methanol oxidation were studied depending on the preparation method applied using surface analytical techniques (TEM, SEM, and EDX) and electrochemical measurements (cyclic voltammetry and transient techniques).     

Fe3O4–cysteamine hydrochloride magnetic nanoparticles: New,efficient and recoverable nanocatalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction

Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were obtained using a reduction–precipitation method. These MNPs were modified with cysteamine hydrochloride. This catalyst was characterized using a number of physicochemical measurements. The Fe₃O₄–cysteamine MNPs, as an efficient and heterogeneous catalyst, were successfully used for Knoevenagel condensation under mild conditions. The activity of this nanomagnetic catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile is described. Easy preparation of the catalyst, easy work‐up procedure, excellent yields and short reaction times are some of the advantages.     

N-Sulfonic acid poly(4-vinylpyridinium) chloride as a highly effcient and reusable catalyst for the Biginelli reaction简

A mild, simple and efficient procedure for the preparation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2（1H）-ones and -thiones is described using N-sulfonic acid poly（4-vinylpyridinium） chloride （NSPVPC） as a heterogeneous and efficient catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Simple methodologies, easy work-up procedure, easy preparation of the catalyst, excellent yields and very short reaction times are among the other advantages of this work. Further, the catalyst can be reused and recovered for several times without significant decrease in its activity.     

超细Ir催化剂对氨氧化的电催化性能

报道了一种新型的、用NH4F作络合剂的络合还原法制备的Ir催化剂及其对氨氧化的电催化性能. 结果表明, 由于溶液中的Ir3+和NH4F形成络合物, 因此用这种络合法制得Ir催化剂中Ir粒子的平均粒径为2.8 nm, 要比不加络合剂时制得的Ir催化剂中Ir粒子的平均粒径(7.5 nm)小很多. 所以, 用络合还原法制得的Ir催化剂对氨氧化的电催化活性和稳定性都比不加络合剂时制得的Ir催化剂好很多. 且该制备方法简单、实用, 适用于催化剂的实际生产.     

[Rh2(MEPY)4] and [BiRh(MEPY)4]: Convenient Syntheses and Computational Analysis of Strikingly Dissimilar Siblings

[Rh₂(MEPY)₄] is a versatile catalyst for asymmetric synthesis but its preparation requires purification by chromatography on surface-modified silica. A higher yielding procedure based on a more convenient work-up is presented herein. Moreover, a much improved method for the preparation of [BiRh(OTfa)₄] is described, which makes this heterobimetallic complex readily available. Subsequent exchange of the trifluoroacetate ligands opens access to a so far underappreciated family of (chiral) paddlewheel complexes. While [BiRh] complexes comprising four carboxylate ligands are highly adequate for intermolecular asymmetric cyclopropanation reactions, [BiRh(MEPY)₄] as the heterobimetallic cousin of [Rh₂(MEPY)₄] was found to be surprisingly unreactive; DFT calculations uncover the reasons for this inertia.     

Au/Al2O3催化剂的制备及其在CH4/CO2重整反应中的催化活性

采用浸渍法和沉积－沉淀法制备了四种不同的Au/Al2O3催化剂，测定了它们在氢气还原前后及催化反应后的金含量及比表面积，结果表明，制备方法明显影响催化剂的金含量，应用X－光粉末衍射技术研究了这些催化剂经还原处理及反应后的物相变化，金以Au^0物相存在，没有发现氧化态的金物相，考察了该催化剂在CH4／CO2重整反应中的催化活性，发现金催化剂的活性取决于金粒子的大小，浸渍法制备的金催化剂具有较大的金晶粒尺寸，催化活性低，沉积－沉淀法制备的金催化剂金晶粒尺寸较小，催化活性较高，以尿素为沉淀剂制备的催化剂给出1073K时的CH4和CO2转化率分别为8．1％和17．6％，高温反应不仅导致金晶粒的聚集，而且存在明显的金流失现象。