二溴邻硝基偶氮胂光度法测定微量钯

研究了3-[(2-胂酸苯基)偶氮]-6-[(4,6-二溴-2-硝基苯)偶氮]-4,5-二羟基-2,7-苯二磺酸(简称二溴邻硝基偶氮胂)与Pd(Ⅱ)的显色反应,建立了一种测定微量钯的光度法。在pH 3.0的HCl溶液中,钯与二溴邻硝基偶氮胂发生灵敏的显色反应,生成1∶2的紫红色配合物,该配合物的吸收峰位于566 nm。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.79×105L.mol-1.cm-1。钯量在0~1.8μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。实验表明,本法适用于对钯的测定。     

新显色剂偶氮胂DBF分光光度法测定稀土元素研究

变色酸双偶氮胂类化合物是光度法测定稀土元素的重要显色剂,如偶氮胂Ⅲ、三溴偶氮胂等。为研究各种取代基对这类显色剂与稀土配合物的影响,将对甲基二溴偶氮胂中的甲基换为甲酰基,合成得偶氮胂DBF,化学命名为2-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮)-7-(2,6二溴-4-甲酰基苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸。     

稀土-对溴偶氮胂-曲拉通X-100三元络合物双波长分光光度法测定水样中稀土总量的研究

对溴偶氮胂〔2-(2-胂酸苯偶氮)-7-(4-溴苯偶氮)-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸〕是一种高灵敏的显色剂。本文研究了稀土-对溴偶氮胂-曲拉通X-100三元络合物的显色条件。试验证明,稀土-对溴偶氮胂形成的络合物在710nm波长处有最大吸收,该反应属于β型反应。采用双峰双波长光度法测定稀土总量的灵敏度(ε_双=2.45×10~5)比相同条件下的单波长光度法灵敏度(ε_单=1.98×10~5)提高1.24倍。采用PMBP萃淋树脂分离,简化了分离手     

二溴羧基偶氮胂与铋显色反应的研究及应用

二溴羧基偶氮胂是新近合成的测定铈组稀土的优良显色剂,可用于钢铁和土壤中微量铈组稀土元素的测定,还可用于铝合金中微量锶和陶瓷釉料中微量锆的测定,但该试剂与铋的显色反应尚未见报道。本文详细研究了二溴羧基偶氮胂与铋的显色反应条件,结果表明,在0.5mol·L~(-1)HClO_4介质中,试剂与铋生成2:1的蓝紫色络合物,最大吸收波长为636nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(636)=7.8×10~4,铋在0～20μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。用本法测定铸铁中痕量铋,结果令人满意。     

二溴羧基偶氮胂催化光度法测定痕量钴

研究了在硼砂 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,痕量钴 (Ⅱ )与三乙醇胺协同催化H2 O2 氧化二溴羧基偶氮胂褪色的最佳条件。λmax=5 70nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3 7× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,线性范围 1 5～ 4 0 μg/2 5mL。方法已用于茶叶中痕量钴的测定。     

二溴硝基偶氮胂催化动力学光度法测定铋

研究了痕量铋对高碘酸钾氧化二溴硝基偶氮胂的催化作用 ,发现其在硫酸介质中具有高灵敏的反应 ,检出限为 2 .4× 10 - 9g·ml- 1,线性范围为 0～ 0 .7μg/2 5ml。可用于测定水中铋     

二溴羧基偶氮胂测定铜

二溴羧基偶氮胂测定铜谢治民，欧阳则明，龙有前（湖南湘潭机电专科学校，４１１１０１）二溴羧基偶氮胂是测定稀土的高灵敏的新显色试剂￣［１］，我们用二溴羧基偶氮胂用于铜的试验，结果发现在ｐＨ８磷酸氢二钠－柠檬酸的缓冲介质中有良好的显色反应，配合物在波长５８...     

DBC-偶氮胂用作锆的高灵敏光度试剂

DBC-偶氮胂[Dibromoarsenazo,全称3-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮-6-(2,6-二溴-4-氯苯偶氮)-4,5二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸],是一种特效的稀土显色剂,它能在强酸性介质中(大于2NHCl)与稀土形成灵敏度很高的显色反应,其摩尔吸光系数可达1.29×10~5,大多数常见干扰元素,尤其是合金元素均可允许存在数毫克至数十毫克,已广泛用于高温合金中微量稀土元素的测定。本文研究了 DBC- 偶氮胂与锆的显色反应行为,结果表明,在1.5N 盐酸介质中,锆与该     

稀土（Ⅲ）—三溴偶氮胂络合物极谱吸附波的研究

在PH9.0的氨水-氯化铵缓冲溶液中,稀土(Ⅲ)与三溴偶氮胂在-0.69V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的极谱波,二次导数峰高与稀土浓度在3.O×10~(-8)～9.0×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.O×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1).探讨了该极谱波的性质和电极反应机理.用此法测定了球墨铸铁中的稀土总量,结果满意.     

新显色剂AsA-TB直接光度法测定球墨铸铁中铈组稀土

研究显色剂三溴偶氮胂 (AsA TB)与Ce4 + 的显色反应。在HCl和H2 C2 O4 介质中AsA TB与Ce4 + 生成蓝色的络合物。最大吸收波长位于 644nm ,试剂的最大吸收波长位于 5 2 7nm ,摩尔吸收系数为 1.2× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,铈含量在 4～ 30 μg 2 5ml范围内 ,符合比耳定律 ,测定了球墨铸铁中稀土含量 ,结果满意     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.