共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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一种新型钛体系(Ⅳ)──α-酮酸钛酸酯与锂试剂的还原反应段新方,尹承烈(北京师范大学化学系,北京,100875)关键词加成,还原,钛酸酯,交换反应由于钛的优良调整作用,使得锂试剂RLi不仅可以和α-酮酸钛酸酯ArCOCOOTi(OR1)3中的酮发生加... 相似文献
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液相合成γ—丁内酯新型催化剂 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
液相合成γ┐丁内酯新型催化剂林衍华*骆有寿(浙江大学二次资源化工国家专业实验室杭州310027)关键词γ-丁内酯,1,4-丁二醇,Cu-Zn-O催化剂,绿铜锌矿1996-12-04收稿,1997-06-06修回γ-丁内酯是一种精细化学品,用作高沸点、... 相似文献
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双—[4—(α—萘偶氮)—水杨醛]缩邻苯二胺的合成及其与铜的荧光熄灭反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了一种新的含西佛碱的偶氮荧光试剂,双-[4-(α-萘偶氮)-水杨醛]缩邻苯二胺的合成。试剂在435nm处有一强荧光峰。当有铜离子存在时,可与试剂形成稳定的配合物而使试剂的荧不熄灭。反应具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。利用此反应建立了一个荧光测定痕铜的新方法。 相似文献
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格林试剂反应活性大,与含多官能团的羰基化合物的亲核加成反应选择性低。由有机锂制得的有机铜(Ⅰ)试剂能增加化学选择 相似文献
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前文报导了Grignard试剂与α-氯代四-O-乙酰-D-吡喃葡萄糖(Ⅰ)反应,生成碳苷的研究。本文报导芳基铜锂试剂(Ⅱ)与(Ⅰ)偶联,合成碳苷的研究。 自然界存在有生理活性的碳苷,糖的C_1位均为β-构型。基于(Ⅱ)为“ate”络合物和核磁共振谱证明为四核金属簇。因此,用芳基铜锂试剂对(Ⅰ)C_1位起亲核反应,将有利于生成较多的β-碳苷。 相似文献
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1—(2—吡啶偶氮)—2—萘酚修饰的铅笔芯电极上铜的阳极溶出伏安特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1引言我们曾用2B型铅笔芯制成电极并经实验证明它具有与玻碳电极类似的良好伏安特性。也曾用它作为基体电极,修饰8-羟基喹啉,研究了铜和锌的阳极溶出特性。本文研究了l-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)修饰的铅笔芯电极上铜的阳极溶出伏安特性,并用以测定了人发中的微量铜。探讨了铜在此电极上的预富集与溶出机理。2实验部分2.1仪器与试剂MEC-12A型电化学分析仪,以PAN修饰电极为工作电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,铂电极为辅助电极,组成三电极体系。所有试剂均为分析纯试剂。水为二次去离子水。2.2电极… 相似文献
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应用烯基铜锂试剂合成消旋日本丽金龟性信息素徐章煌,黄锦霞,李焰,潘贻罕,蒋济隆,赵建洪(湖北大学化学系武汉430062)(华中理工大学固态电子学系武汉)关键词日本丽金龟,性信息素,烯基铜日本丽金龟成虫对多种树木、观赏植物及农作物危害极大,1976年,... 相似文献
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离子对高效液相色谱—磺化四苯基卟啉光度法同时测定痕量锌和铜的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用TPPS4作柱前衍生试剂,寻找到试剂与锌(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)的最佳反应条件,然后在ODS柱上,以乙腈-水体系(24:76,V/V)作流动相,四乙基磺化锭作离子对试剂,在415nm处检测,确立了离子对高效液相色谱-光度法快速分离测定痕量锌和铜的新方法,检测下限(×10^-9g/mL):Zn0.10,Cu0.09.所建立的方法用于花生样品中锌和铜的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法开发了绿铜锌矿型1,4-丁二醇液相合成γ-丁内酯用新型催化剂,经直接还原,1,4-丁二醇转化率约100%,γ-丁内酯收率高于92%;用DSC技术选定了还原条件,运用XRD和XPS等技术优化了催化剂配方;考察了催化剂的稳定性,并获得了反应速率方程。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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