碱化底液消除水负峰离子色谱法测定水中F~–,Cl~–等7种阴离子

在研究消除水负峰的基础上,建立离子色谱法测定水中F–,Cl–,NO2–,H2PO4–,Br–,NO3–,SO42–7种阴离子的方法。经实验确定淋洗液为4.5 mmol/L NaHCO3–4.0 mmol/L Na2CO3,淋洗液流量为1.0 mL/min,柱箱温度为35℃。在底液中加入与淋洗液同浓度的Na2CO3–NaHCO3可有效消除水负峰。该方法对7种阴离子的检出限为0.004~0.034 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.69%~3.57%(n=6),加标回收率为95%~105%。该法能有效消除水负峰及其对F–测定的影响,操作简便、测定结果准确可靠,适用于水中F–、Cl–等7种阴离子的测定。     

离子色谱法测定纯净水中6种阴离子

建立离子色谱法测定纯净水中F–,Br O3–,Cl–,NO2–,Br–,NO3–等6种阴离子的方法。淋洗液为1.2mmol/L Na HCO3–1.0 mmol/L Na2CO3混合溶液,流量为1.5 m L/min,柱箱温度为35℃。在底液中加入与淋洗液同浓度的Na2CO3–Na HCO3碱化底液可有效消除水负峰。6种阴离子的检出限为1.0~21.0μg/L,加标回收率在90.0%~106.0%之间,相对标准偏差为1.43%~4.49%(n=5)。该方法测定结果准确、可靠,操作简便快速,适用于纯净水中F–,Br O3–,Cl–,NO2–,Br–,NO3–的测定。     

离子色谱法测定水中的F-、Cl-、NO2--N、NO3--N、SO42-

应用DX－102型离子色谱仪测定水中的F^-、Cl^-、NO2^-－N、NO3^-－N及SO4^2-，淋洗液为1.42mmol/L NaHCO3-1.50mmol/L Na2CO3溶液，淋洗液流速为1.8mL/min，进样量为25μL。5种离子在上述实验条件下分离良好，定量测定的线性相关系数均在0.9995以上。     

单柱离子色谱法测定钼酸根和钨酸根离子的研究

本文采有单柱离子色谱系统测定了MoO_4~(2-)和WO_4~(2-)。以1.0mmol/L钼酸钠为淋洗液测定WO_4~(2-),以1.0mmol/L钨酸钠为淋洗液测定MoO_4~(2-),常见阴离子Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)不干扰测定,MoO_4~(2-)和MO_4~(2-)的检出限分别为3.55μg/ml和5.03μg/ml,相对标准偏差为1.04％和1.66％,工作曲线的线性范围为3.55～1500μg/ml和5.03～1500μg/ml。应用于钼、钨、硅杂多酸中钼和钨的测定,结果满意。     

离子色谱法同时测定氟、磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子

氟、磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子在流速为0．25ml.min^-1,淋洗液为0．001mol.l^-1Na2CO3和0．005mol.L^-1NaOH溶液,在离子色谱仪上能较好地分离。氟,磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子的检出限分别为7．29,70．5和295ng.ml^-1,该方法具有良好的线性,测定结果有较好的重现性,样品测定结果满意。     

抑制型离子色谱测定纳米金刚石粉末表面吸附的阴离子

采用抑制型离子色谱法，以NaHCO3/Na2CO3作流动相，测定了纳米金刚石粉末表面吸附的F^-、Cl^-、SO4^2-、NO3^－等阴离子的浓度，研究了淋洗液浓度对离子保留的影响以及样品处理中超声洗脱分散时间对测定结果的影响。适宜的流动相为0.84mmol/L NaHCO3 0.9mmol/L Na2CO3；超声洗脱分散时间应在10min以上。在此流动相条件下测定了上述6种阴离子的检出限及其它定量参数。方法应用于纳米金刚石粉末试样的分析，结果良好。     

离子色谱法测定土壤提取液中的磷酸根、硝酸根和硫酸根

用离子色谱(以下简称IC)测定水和大气等环境样品中的阴离子已有不少报导,但用IC测定土壤样品中的阴离子到目前为止报导极少,用该法测定土壤中的磷酸根还未见报导。我们选择了六种土壤提取液,讨论了定量提取磷酸根、硝酸根和硫酸根的条件,并对测定磷酸根的淋洗液进行了较系统研究,找出在复杂的土壤提取液中离子色谱测定磷酸根的条件。鉴于在我们以前的工作中,硝酸根、硫酸根的IC法已与化学法作过对照,此文不再重复,仅就磷酸根的数据与化学法对比,并用两种淋洗液测定,结果颇为一致。     

离子色谱法检测烟叶中的NO3-、NO2-、Cl-

研究了离子色谱法检测烟叶中阴离子的方法。采用美国Dionex公司DX－500型离子色谱仪，以3.5mmol/L Na2CO3-1.0mmol/L NaHCO3作为淋洗液，流速为1.2mL/min，测定烟叶中的NO3^-、NO2^-、Cl^-等阴离子含量。各种离子在检测条件下有很好的线性，相关系数r=0.9986-0.9997,NO3^-、NO2^-和Cl^-的检出限分别为0.200、0.125和0.064μg/mL。     

氧弹燃烧-离子色谱法测定煤中氯含量

建立了氧弹燃烧-离子色谱测定煤中氯含量的方法.在加有(NH4)2CO3溶液和过量氧气的氧弹中燃烧煤样,释放的氯被(NH4)2CO3溶液吸收,过滤溶液后, 采用离子色谱外标法测定滤液中氯的浓度,最后计算出煤中氯的含量.色谱工作条件:淋洗液为1.8 mmol/L Na2CO3与1.7 mmol/L NaHCO3混合液,流速1 mL/min;再生液为40 mmol/L H2SO4,流速0.5 mL/min;进样量20 μL.色谱标准工作曲线线性相关系数0.9996;10次测定1 mg/L Cl-标准溶液的均值为1.0012 mg/L,相对标准偏差为1.34%;8个煤样加标回收率为90.7%～104.3%;测定标准物质GBW11119 及GBW11120的相对误差分别为1.75%和1.36%;对比研究显示,氧弹燃烧-离子色谱测定8个煤样(除两个煤样外)氯含量结果远高于艾士卡剂混合熔样-离子色谱测定结果,表明艾士卡剂混合熔样过程由于煤样未处于完全密闭状态导致部分氯的散失.     

离子色谱法测定地下水中的乙酸根含量

对地下水样品除氯后，选用1．35mmol／LNa2CO3-1．00mmol／LNaHCO3混合溶液作淋洗液，用离子色谱法测定地下水样品中乙酸根的含量，乙酸根浓度在0～5．00mg／L范围内与电导率峰高呈线性关系，线性回归方程为H=15950．6c-442．7，相关系数为0．9994，方法的检出限为0．05mg／L，加标回收率为101％-110％，测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．3％。     

Suppressed anion chromatography using mixed zwitter-ionic and carbonate eluents

Effect of mixed eluents which contain zwitterions such as 2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid (MES), 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid (MOPS), 2-(cyclohexylamino)ethanesulfonic acid (CHES) and 3-(cyclohexylamino)-1-propanesulfonic acid (CAPS) and carbonate for suppressed conductivity ion chromatography (IC) were studied. The retention behaviors of all species were affected with different anion exchange columns when adding some zwitterion into carbonate eluent. The retention time of all species, especially those of strong retetion, was substantially shortened in AS14A column with either Na(2)CO(3)/CHES or Na(2)CO(3)/CAPS as eluent while a general increase in retetion time was noticed in AS9-HC column. Low pH of eluent was achieved when zwitterion was added. Without much changes in the background conductivity after suppressed, CHES could be used as suppressed conductivity ion chromatography eluent for determination of species unstable in strong alkaline, such as determination of phosphate in heteropoly acid (HPA) samples in AS14 column. The mixed eluent could also affect the selectivity when it was applied to the study of simultaneous separation of anions and cations in AS9-HC column by suppressed ion chromatography.     

流动相离子色谱法测定杂多酸中氯与磷酸根离子

探讨了用流动相离子色谱法测定杂多酸中C l-与PO43-的分析条件。通过在淋洗液中加入两性离子3-(N-吗啉)-1-丙磺酸(3-(N-morpholino)propanesu lfon ic ac id,MOPS),调节流动相pH值,找到一种pH 6.98的流动相,同时优化离子对试剂的配比,并加入无机添加剂和有机改进剂,能有效的抑制杂多酸的分解,较精确地测定其中所含阴离子。     

脂肪和芳香磺酸盐的离子色谱分析方法研究

试用流动相与多维分离离子色谱法分析己烷磺酸、辛烷磺酸、十二烷基磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠等磺酸盐,并将两种方法作了对比.流动相离子色谱法选用2mmol·L~(-1)四丁基氢氧化铵(TBAOH)作离子对试剂,乙腈作有机改进剂做梯度淋洗,并采用12.5mmol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4作再生液,电导检测.多维分离用电导检测,1.8mmol·L~(-1)Na_2CO_3/1.7mmol·L~(-1)NaHCO_3淋洗液做等浓度淋洗.该方法的检出限为0.75～11.50mg·L~(-1),线性范围为0.75～30mg·L~(-1),方法用于石油样品的分析得到满意结果.     

含氧阴离子的离子色谱法研究

 在含有阴、阳离子双官能团的色谱柱上 ,用两种浓度的Na2 HPO4洗脱液分别同时分离了 5种和 7种含氧阴离子 ,并且实现了元素不同价态的分析。 7.5mmol/LNa2 HPO4( pH 9.3)适于同时分离SeO32 - ,HAsO42 - ,SeO42 - ,WO42 - ,MoO42 - ,GeO32 - 和CrO42 - ;0 .75mmol/LNa2 HPO4(pH 9.3)适于同时分离IO3- ,H2 AsO3- ,BrO3- ,NO2 - 和NO3- ;检测波长为 2 0 4nm。另外 ,选择其它 4种阴离子色谱柱进行比较 ,对分离机理进行了初步的研究。     

离子色谱-抑制电导法分别测定海水中阴离子和阳离子

以氢氧化钾为流动相,阴离子交换分离,抑制电导检测,可以同时分离F-、Cl-、Br-、NO3-、SO42-、PO43-I、-等海水中的常见阴离子,利用梯度淋洗可以使以上各种离子在其最佳保留时间和最佳峰形条件下出峰。以8 mmol/L H2SO4为淋洗液,阳离子交换分离,抑制电导检测,可以同时分离测定海水中的Na 、K 、Mg2 、Ca2 、Sr2 和Ba2 。在所采用的色谱条件下各阴阳离子均可以得到很好的线性和很低的检出限。     

芳香酸淋洗液的单柱阳离子色谱法测定碱金属,铵离子和烷基胺

研究了邻苯二甲酸、苯甲酸和对羟基苯甲酸３种芳香酸分别做淋洗液的单柱阳离子色谱法分离测定Ｌｉ＋、Ｎａ＋、ＮＨ４＋、Ｋ＋、甲胺、乙胺和正丙胺７种物质。３种芳香酸做淋洗液均可将７种物质分离开，且分离结果差异不大。在淋洗液浓度相同的条件下，邻苯二甲酸做淋洗液测定的检出限较低。选择３．０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ邻苯二甲酸做淋洗液测得了上述７种物质的检出限和线性范围，并进行了叶面肥试样分析，７种物质的加标回收率在９６．４％～９８．６％之间。     

同时测定无机离子的改良离子色谱法在河水和废水质量监控中的应用（英文）

In this study,our recent work on advanced ion chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of inorganic ionic species such as common anions(SO2-4,Cl-and NO-3) and cations(Na+,NH+4,K+,Mg2+,and Ca2+),nutrients(phosphate and silicate) and hydrogen ion/alkalinity are summarized first.Then,the applications using these methods for monitoring environmental water quality are also presented.For the determination of common anions and cations with nutrients,the separation was successfully performed by a polymethacrylate-based weakly acidic cation-exchange column of TSKgel Super IC-A/C(Tosoh,150 mm×6.0 mm i.d.) and a mixture solution of 100 mmol/L ascorbic acid and 4 mmol/L 18-crown-6 as acidic eluent with dual detection of conductivity and spectrophotometry.For the determination of hydrogen ion/alkalinity,the separation was conducted by TSKgel ODS-100Z column(Tosoh,150 mm×4.5 mm i.d.) modified with lithium dodecylsulfate and an eluent of 40 mmol/L LiCl/0.1 mmol/L lithium dodecylsulfate/0.05 mmol/L H2SO4 with conductivity detector.The differences of ion concentration between untreated and treated wastewater showed the variation of ionic species during biological treatment process in a sewage treatment plant.Occurrence and distribution of water-quality conditions were related to the bioavailability and human activity in watershed.From these results,our advanced ion chromatographic methods have contributed significantly for water quality monitoring of environmental waters.     

Determination of trigonelline in green and roasted coffee from single column ionic chromatography

Trigonelline can be determined in green and roasted coffee extracts by a ion chromatographic method on a single column filled with polybutadiene-maleic acid (PBDMA) coated on silicia, 2 mmol/L aqueous HCl (pH 3) as eluent and UV detection at 254 nm. The merits of the new method are investigated. Received: 22 February 1996 / Revised: 15 April 1996 / Accepted: 18 April 1996     

用23Na和27Al固体核磁共振研究Na+在γ-Al2O3上的吸附状态

The adsorption of Na~+ on γ-alumina surface at four coverages of Na_2CO_3 (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% wt/wt) was characterized by solid-state ~(23)Na and ~(27)Al NMR spectroscopy. The experimental results suggest that two distinct adsorbed species are present on alumina surface: surface species and surface salts. At lower coverages of Na_2CO_3 (5% and 10%), a surface species is predominant, in which the Na~+ cations are associated with the oxygen atoms of γ-alumina. With increasing the loading level to 15%, a second adsorbed species begins to appear which is attributed to the surface salt, Na_2CO_3, deposited on the solid surface. Further adsorption of Na_2CO_3 leads to an increase in the amount of surface salt while the amount of surface species remains unchanged. ~1H-~(27)Al CP/MAS experiments give the evidence that some Na~+ cations in the form of surface species are coordinated with the Br~(‥)onsted acid sites of γ-alumina. This may be the main driving force that improves appreciably the catalytic efficiency of Na_2CO_3/γ-Al_2O_3 catalyst.