铁(Ⅲ)-过氧化氢-水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光猝灭反应及其应用

在pH 3.1～5.2的HCl-NaAc缓冲介质中,溶液中的铁(Ⅲ)与过氧化氢(H2O2),水杨基荧光酮(SAF)和溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)反应产生一多元混合络合物,使水杨基荧光酮溶液的荧光明显猝灭,据此建立了测定痕量铁的荧光猝灭分析法.该体系的激发波长λex=435.8 nm,发射波长λem=540 nm.铁的浓度在2～100 μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系;方法的检出限为0.41 μg/L.该方法灵敏度高,操作简便,用于天然水和人发样中微量铁的测定,结果满意.     

2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩4-氨基安替比林的合成及与铝的荧光反应

合成了新荧光试剂 2 ,4 二羟基苯甲醛缩 4 氨基安替比林 (2 ,4 DHBAAP) ,并测定其结构。基于铝 (Ⅲ )与 2 ,4 DHBAAP CTMAB形成配合物 ,导致体系荧光增敏的特性 ,提出了一种测定微量铝的新荧光方法。在pH 4 .5～ 6 .0的乙酸铵缓冲溶液及CTMAB存在下 ,铝 (Ⅲ )与DHBAAP形成 1∶1的配合物。在λex λem =385 5 15nm处 ,体系产生的荧光增敏程度最大 ,铝量的线性范围为 0～ 15 0 μg·L-1,检出限为 0 .2 μg·L-1。方法用于水样中铝的测定 ,结果满意     

4,5-二溴苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定微量铁

本文利用DBPF为荧光试剂,在大量CTMAB存在下,用荧光熄灭法测定微量铁,λ_(ex)为362nm,λ_(em)560nm。线性范围为0.002～0.12μg/mL。三元络合物中,Fe:DBPF=1:3。     

溴代十六烷基三甲基胺存在下铅与苯基荧光酮显色反应的研究

研究了溴代十六烷基三甲基胺 (CTMAB)存在下 ,铅与苯基荧光酮的显色反应。试验表明 ,铅与苯基荧光酮在CTMAB存在下能够形成稳定的络合物 ,该络合物的λmax=6 2 0nm ,摩尔吸光系数ε =2 .0 7× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,铅量在 0～ 6 .2 2 μg/ 10ml范围内服从比耳定律。     

液膜分离富集二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量钼的研究

研究了在pH5．0～6．4的HAC-NaAC缓冲介质中和CTMAB存在下,Mo(Ⅳ)对二甲氧基羟基苯基荧光酮(DMH-PF)的荧光猝灭效应,建立了荧光猝灭法测定微量Mo(Ⅳ)的新体系,DMH-PF最大激发波长为λex=514nm、最大发射波长为λem=547nm,DMH-PF与Mo(Ⅵ）形成1：2配合物使荧光猝灭,荧光猝灭量与Mo(Ⅵ)在0～0．072mg／L范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限为0．0022mg／L,体系稳定,灵敏度高,采用液膜分离富集钼,可应用于合金钢和石墨中微量钼的测定。     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定锰(Ⅱ)

在pH=9.33的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲介质中,于表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)存在下,利用Mn(Ⅱ)与2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮(DHPF)形成Mn(Ⅱ)-DHPF-CTMAB三元配合物可产生荧光猝灭,建立了荧光猝灭法测定痕量Mn(Ⅱ)的新方法。该体系激发波长λex=520nm,发射波长λem=540nm,荧光猝灭值与Mn(Ⅱ)的含量在0～0.36μg/25mL范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.02μg/25mL,在CTMAB存在下,配合物摩尔比Mn(Ⅱ)∶DHPF=1∶2。拟定方法用于测定尿样中微量锰的含量,结果满意。     

微波溶样肉桂基荧光酮和表面活性剂连续荧光测定葡萄酒中铁和钴

观察到肉桂基荧光酮(略作CF)在pH≈8与Fc(Ⅲ)配位后荧光增强,CPB的加入使荧光更强,络合物与试剂荧光强度之比F_(FeR)/F_R随0～0.01μg/ml Fe(Ⅲ)线性变化,λ_(ex)=410nm,λ_(ex)=480nm;而CF在pH≈10与Co(Ⅲ)配位后荧光却减弱,乳化剂OP存在时使试剂荧光增强,若以荧光熄灭Co(Ⅲ)灵敏度便提高,试剂与络合物荧光强度之比F_R/F_(CoR)对0～0.016 μg/ml Co(Ⅲ)呈直线关系,λ_(ex)=300nm,L_(em)=352nm。控制化学条件和激发、发射波长,可不经分离测定葡萄酒(微波溶样)中铁和钴。     

铁敏化荧光分析法测定乳酸环丙沙星的研究

研究了胶束体系中乳酸环丙沙星的铁敏化荧光性质.实验发现,在pH 5.56的HAc-NaAc介质中,溶液中的Fe(Ⅲ)能与乳酸环丙沙星和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)反应生成稳定的络合物从而增强乳酸环丙沙星分子的内源性荧光,使其荧光强度显著增强.据此,建立了Fe(Ⅲ)-乳酸环丙沙星-SDS三元体系荧光增强法测定微量乳酸环丙沙星的新方法.该体系在最大激发波长λex=365nm,最大发射波长λem=430 nm时,乳酸环丙沙星浓度在4.0×10-9～2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与其荧光强度呈良好的线性关系.方法的检出限为:6.2×10-10 mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.8%(c=2.0×10-7 mol/L,n=5).     

手性荧光衍生化反相高效液相法分离肾上腺素对映体

 以R (- ) /S (+) 4 (N ,N dimethylaminosulfonyl) 7 (3 iso thiocyanatopyrrolidino) 2 ,1,3 benzoxadiazole(DBD PyNCS)为手性荧光衍生化试剂 ,用反相高效液相法 (RP HPLC)对 DL 肾上腺素对映体进行分离。衍生化反应是在含有 7%吡啶的溶剂中 ,6 5℃温度条件下反应 35min ,生成具有荧光特性的肾上腺素非对映体衍生物(λex=4 6 0nm ,λem=5 5 0nm)。生成的非对映体衍生物在流动相为乙腈 水 (体积比为 2 8∶72 ) ,流速为 1 0mL/min时 ,在DiamonsilTMC18柱 (15 0mm× 4 6mmi d ,5 μm)上分离度可达 2 6。     

显色剂5—溴水杨基荧光酮与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应的研究

本文研究了新显色剂5-溴水杨基荧光酮(5-BSAF)与铁(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在pH5.0～6.0HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,铁(Ⅲ)与5-BSAF、CTMAB形成稳定的三元络合物,其吸收峰为585nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.53×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铁浓度在0～8μg/25ml间服从比尔定律。用此法测定了饮料、葡萄酒等样品中微量铁,结果令人满意。     

SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXCITED STATES OF THE PRODUCT OF THE CHEMILUMINESCENCE OF LUMINOL*

Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm^-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra.     

丙烯聚合络合催化剂形成过程的研究

以倍半物为还原剂还原TiCl_4,经异戊醚络合处理,然后在TiCl_4己烷溶液中35℃条件下热处理,制得对丙烯聚合具有高活性和高定向度的络合催化剂。研究了制备过程中各步反应产物的组成和结构特征,并讨论了TiCl_3低温晶型转变机理。     

光谱透射比标准物质的研究

研制了紫外、可见、近红外光谱区通用光谱透射比较标准物质。以高纯熔融石英为基片材料，镍铬合金的镀膜材料，采用双光楔对称光胶结构以消除同色杂散光的影响，对镀膜进行光胶处理以保证膜层的强度、稳定性及光学中性，采用高精度分光光度测量装置作为定值手段的以保证准确的定值，设计定位保护架以消除多次反射误差。该光度标准适用的光谱范围的200-2600nm，光谱透射比定值不确定度为0.5%。     

ON THE ACCURACY OF DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE MINIMAL ERYTHEMA DOSE: INFLUENCE OF THE DISCRETENESS OF THE SCALE

The minimal erythema dose (MED) is often used as a quantity by which the influence of certain treatments of the skin can be measured. Differential measurements are performed by assessing the difference of the MED on the skin treated in some way and the untreated skin.
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects.     

六氟丙烯等离子体聚合机理研究

<正> 在以前的工作中,我们曾应用色谱-质谱(GC-MS)及顺磁共振(ESR)等方法研究了四氟乙烯和三氟氯乙烯等离子体聚合过程中气体冷凝物的组成及结构,提出自由基引发聚合反应机理。本文用类似方法研究六氟丙烯(HFP)等离子体气体冷凝物的组成与结构和冷凝物的ESR信号及其从低温到高温的变化规律,证实了自由基的稳定性并提出气相聚合反应机理。     

THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEPENDENCE OF THE SPREADING FACTOR OF SEC COLUMNS AND THE SURFACE STRUCTURE OF THE PORE OF PACKINGS

The molecular weight separation and column dispersion for a number of SEC columns packedwith various packing materials were calibrated simultaneously using narrow MWD polystyrene stan-dards as probe. The molecular weight dependence of the spreading factor is closely related to thesurface structure in the pore of packings.     

THE COMPLEXITY OF THE FLUORESCENCE OF CHLORELLA PYRENOIDOSA

Abstract— The complexity of the room-temperature emission spectrum of Chlorella was investigated by a matrix analysis method. This approach revealed the presence of two independently fluorescent components in the short-wave region of the spectrum. These components, maximal at about 687 and 695 nm, appeared to correspond to the fluorescence of the bulk pigments of PS II and PS I respectively. The analysis was insensitive to the individual species within the photosystems. As such, other minor fluorescent species, usually observed at low temperatures, which presumably correspond to fluorescence from the trapping centres, did not appreciably complicate the analysis. The absorption spectra of the two photosystems were calculated from the fluorescence data. The results were similar to those that have been obtained by other workers from oxygen evolution and DCMU poisoning data but differed from those obtained by computer analysis of the absorption spectrum. Addition of reduced DCPIP was observed to reverse the increase in fluorescence yield and changes in the spectral distribution of emission taking place on poisoning the algae. The correlation between this and the catalysis of photophos-phorylation in aged or poisoned chloroplasts was noted. This correlation was tentatively interpreted as evidence for a direct interaction between the donor system and the photochemical apparatus associated with PS II, rather than with a member of the electron transport chain as is normally assumed.     

聚三氟氯乙烯热解产物的鉴识

本文报道了聚三氟氯乙烯减压热解产物中,沸点较低部分的一些氟氯烃类的分离和鉴识。已经鉴识的有氟氯烷类五个,单烯类六个,双烯及环单烯各一个,并对各种产物的生成机制进行了讨论。     

稳盐对扁平卤化银微晶增感中心大小和分布的影响

5-甲基-7-羟基-1,3,4三氮吲哚嗪(简称稳盐TAI)作为乳剂制备过程的有机稳定剂,已得到广泛应用.一些作者发现,稳盐除了作为稳定剂之外,对部分乳剂还有增感作用.Tani^[1]在硫敏化的立方体溴化银乳剂中加入稳盐,发现可使乳剂的感光度成倍增加,而稳盐对扁平颗粒和八面体颗粒的溴化银乳剂的增感效果较小.