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固相微萃取是一种新型的萃取分离技术. 由于它具有富集能力强、分析速度快、操作简便及便于现场分析和仪器联用等优点,成为痕量物质分离检测分析的重要工具. 固相微萃取技术的核心是固相微萃取纤维. 总结了固相微萃取纤维在稳定性、使用寿命及选择性方面的一些特点,并综述了近年来在这些方面所进行的研究工作及发展方向. 相似文献
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固相微萃取萃取头制备技术及试验方法的进展 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
在阐述固相微萃取的平衡理论及非平衡理论基础上,重点探讨了萃取头的制备技术和相关试验方法的进展。除了介绍商品化通用萃取头的制备技术外,还论述了溶胶-凝胶法、电沉积法、碳素基体吸附法、高温环氧树脂固定法等新的制备技术;探讨了固相微萃取试验方法中萃取模式和萃取头的选择、萃取条件优化以及方法的灵敏度、精度、自动化等的评价;进一步总结了固相微萃取的应用现状,对固相微萃取的发展方向作了展望。 相似文献
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固相微萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固相微萃取技术是一种崭新的无溶剂萃取分离技术。文中对影响萃取效果的因素进行了综述,并对固相微萃取技术在农药残留分析中的应用作出概述,引用文献56篇。 相似文献
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固相萃取技术在食品痕量残留和污染分析中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
食品痕量残留和污染分析中,样品的前处理极为重要,也是其难点所在。由于食品和农产品样品的多样性和复杂性,目前还没有一种前处理技术能够适合所有情况下的所有样品。本文对近年来发展起来的新型固相萃取技术如固相微萃取、搅拌棒吸附萃取、基质固相分散萃取、分子印迹固相萃取、免疫亲和固相萃取、整体柱固相萃取、碳纳米管固相萃取等在食品痕量残留和污染分析中的应用进行了综述,对未来的发展前景作了展望。 相似文献
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林毅 《分析测试技术与仪器》2013,19(3):149-152
考察了使用氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定罐头食品中的锡时,酸介质、酸介质浓度、硼氢化钾浓度、遮蔽剂对荧光值的影响. 方法线性范围为0~250 ng/mL,相关系数为0.999 5,回收率为88.7%~102.74%,相对标准偏差为2.29%~3.58%. 相似文献
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Recent developments in solid-phase microextraction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Risticevic S Niri VH Vuckovic D Pawliszyn J 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2009,393(3):781-795
The main objective of this review is to describe the recent developments in solid-phase microextraction technology in food,
environmental and bioanalytical chemistry applications. We briefly introduce the historical perspective on the very early
work associated with the development of theoretical principles of SPME, but particular emphasis is placed on the more recent
developments in the area of automation, high-throughput analysis, SPME method optimization approaches and construction of
new SPME devices and their applications. The area of SPME automation for both GC and LC applications is particularly addressed
in this review, as the most recent developments in this field have allowed the use of this technology for high-throughput
applications. The development of new autosamplers with SPME compatibility and new-generation metal fibre assemblies has enhanced
sample throughput for SPME-GC applications, the latter being attributed to the possibility of using the same fibre for several
hundred extraction/injection cycles. For LC applications, high-throughput analysis (>1,000 samples per day) can be achieved
for the first time with a multi-SPME autosampler which uses multi-well plate technology and allows SPME sample preparation
of up to 96 samples in parallel. The development and evolution of new SPME devices such as needle trap, thin-film microextraction
and cold-fibre headspace SPME have offered significant improvements in performance characteristics compared with the conventional
fibre-SPME arrangement.
Figure Photo of a high-throughput multi-fibre SPME PAS autosampler 相似文献
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Preparation and investigation of polymethylphenylvinylsiloxane-coated solid-phase microextraction fibers using sol-gel technology 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Summary Poly(methylphenylvinylsiloxane) (PMPVS) coating was first prepared using sol-gel technology and applied for solid-phase microextraction
(SPME). The extraction properties of the novel coating for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds were investigated
using a homemade SPME device coupled with GC-FID. The porous surface structure of the coating provided high surface area and
allowed for high extraction efficiency. Compared with commercial SPME stationary phase, the new phase showed better selectivity
and sensitivity toward the various analytes, due to their inherent multifunctional properties and the features of sol-gel
chemistry. Furthermore, PMPVS coating showed good thermal stability and long lifetime. 相似文献
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随着检测需求的提高与分析技术的发展,简单、自动化、环保与小型化的微型样品前处理技术越来越受到关注。针阱微萃取(NTME)是在固相微萃取(SPME)技术的理论基础上发展起来的一种新型微型萃取技术,其萃取装置将吸附剂填充到不锈钢针内制得,可避免固相微萃取纤维易碎及涂层脱落的问题,而且通过动态萃取,可使目标物被彻底萃取,具有更好的耐用性和富集能力。近年NTME结合气相色谱法在挥发性和半挥发性有机污染物分析中获得广泛应用,已有诸多关于NTME的研究被报道。吸附剂是影响NTME萃取性能的核心,本文简要概述了近年NTME的吸附剂种类,并综述了其在环境、食品、生物领域的应用进展。 相似文献
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Solid-phase microextraction: a promising technique for sample preparation in environmental analysis 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Alpendurada MF 《Journal of chromatography. A》2000,889(1-2):3-14
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a simple and effective adsorption and desorption technique, which eliminates the need for solvents or complicated apparatus, for concentrating volatile or nonvolatile compounds in liquid samples or headspace. SPME is compatible with analyte separation and detection by gas chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography, and provides linear results for wide concentrations of analytes. By controlling the polarity and thickness of the coating on the fibre, maintaining consistent sampling time, and adjusting other extraction parameters, an analyst can ensure highly consistent, quantifiable results for low concentration analytes. To date, about 400 articles on SPME have been published in different fields, including environment (water, soil, air), food, natural products, pharmaceuticals, biology, toxicology, forensics and theory. As the scope of SPME grew, new improvements were made with the appearance of new coatings that allowed an increase in the specificity of this extraction technique. The key part of the SPME fibre is of course the fibre coating. At the moment, 27 variations of fibre coating and size are available. Among the newest are a fibre assembly with a dual coating of divinylbenzene and Carboxen suspended in poly(dimethylsiloxane), and a series of 23 gauge fibres intended for specific septumless injection system. The growth of SPME is also reflected in the expanding number of the accessories that make the technology even easier to use Also available is a portable field sampler which is a self-contained unit that stores the SPME fibre after sampling and during the shipment to the laboratory. Several scientific publications show the results obtained in inter-laboratory validation studies in which SPME was applied to determine the presence of different organic compounds at ppt levels, which demonstrates the reliability of this extraction technique for quantitative analysis. 相似文献
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Robert E. Shirey 《Journal of separation science》1995,18(8):495-499
The application of SPME, a solventless extraction procedure, is demonstrated for two environmental applications. Extraction of VOCs by SPME is coupled with analysis on short narrow bore capillary gas chromatography columns. The technique is shown both as a fast screening tool and as part of an analytical procedure when combined with a mass spectrometer. Data show the linear range of the procedure. The extraction of chlorinated pesticides from hazardous wastewater and drinking water by SPME is also described in this paper. SPME is compared to traditional extraction procedures with respect to cost, time, ease of use, solvent usage, and sample usage. 相似文献
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固相微萃取(Solid-phase microextraction,SPME)技术因其具有操作简单、萃取时间短、无需有机溶剂、易于自动化操作等优点,成为近年来发展起来的一种新型样品前处理技术。涂层是SPME技术的核心,决定了涂层萃取的选择性和容量。离子液体和聚离子液体因具有环境友好、蒸汽压低、热稳定性好、设计灵活、粘度大等特点,已作为一类新的涂层材料广泛应用于SPME,并对各种分析物均展现出良好的萃取效果和选择性。本文从制备技术、形貌、选择性、稳定性、寿命、应用等方面综述了近年来离子液体和聚离子液体基SPME涂层的研究进展,对它们的优缺点进行了对比讨论,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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LiMingWEI QingYuOU JuBaiLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(9):1127-1130
The sol-gel technology is applied for the preparation of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber. The fiber demonstrates high thermal stability, efficient extraction rate and the selectivity for non-polar or low-polar analytes. Efficient SPME-GC-FID analyses of benzenetoluene-ethylbenzene-xylenes (BTEXs) and low-polar halocarbon were achieved by the sol-gel coated DSDA-DDBT-TiO2 fiber. Some parameters of the SPME fiber for the determination of halocarbon in aqueous sample were investigated. 相似文献
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The objective this study was to compare the official EU liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) method with solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of compounds migrating from cross-linked polyethylene into water. A medium polarity polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB) 65 microm fibre proved most efficient for the SPME extraction of nine test compounds and the optimum extraction conditions were an immersion time of 30 min with heating to 60 degrees C. The repeatability of the SPME method was variable: RSD values ranged from approximately 4-18% depending on the individual compound, though correlation coefficients were greater than 0.999 in the concentration range 0.5-1000 microg/l. It would also seem that there is some competition amongst different compounds for sites on the fibre and this is a potential drawback of SPME when applied to unknown samples. However, when applied to water samples in contact with polyethylene, SPME proved to be immensely more sensitive and to have a greater extraction range than LLE. These factors coupled with the rapidity and ease of use of SPME mean that it could be developed for use as an alternative to the existing official method or as an alert system in the routine analysis of materials used to transport domestic water. 相似文献
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Liquid-liquid extraction or solid-phase extraction followed by gas chromatography (GC) or high-performance liquid chromatography are traditional herbicide residue determination methods for environmental samples. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is a solventless, fast, and sensitive alternative herbicide residue extraction method that can be applied to numerous environmental matrices. The objective of this paper was to review SPME literature regarding extraction theory, extraction modes, fiber types, and method optimization in conjunction with present and future SPME applications for herbicide determination in environmental samples. 相似文献