共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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[Bmim]Cl/FeCl3离子液体催化α-生育酚与β-D-五乙酰葡萄糖的糖基化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以[Bmim]Cl/FeCl3(三氯化铁/氯化丁基甲基咪唑)离子液体作为反应介质和催化剂, 考察了离子液体的酸度、反应温度及反应时间对α-生育酚与β-D-五乙酰吡喃型葡萄糖糖基化反应的影响. 结果表明, 离子液体的催化活性与其酸强度密切相关, 离子液体的酸性越强, 其对此糖基化反应催化活性越高. 在FeCl3与[Bmim]Cl物质的量比为2的[Bmim]Cl/FeCl3离子液中, α-生育酚与β-D-五乙酰吡喃型葡萄糖在45 ℃下反应3 h, 可以得到较高的转化率, α-生育酚的转化率最高可达70.2%. 同有机溶剂作为反应介质相比, 反应条件温和, 反应时间短, 室温离子液体具有更好的催化活性, 所得产物与离子液体不溶, 便于分离, 催化体系可循环使用, 且对环境友好. 相似文献
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L-脯氨酸对离子液体介质中的不对称Michael反应催化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了L-脯氨酸对离子液体介质中醛(酮)与β-硝基烯烃的不对称Michael加成反应的催化性能, 利用X射线单晶衍射对Michael产物结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 反应在遵循胺催化机理的同时, 烯胺是从Re面对β-硝基烯烃进行加成, 产物的优势结构为(1R,2S)的syn型. 脯氨酸在离子液体1-正己基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐中显示良好的催化性能, 室温反应3~5 h, 得到89%以上收率的Michael产物, 其ee值最高70%. 脯氨酸与离子液体形成的催化体系具有良好的重复使用性能, 可至少稳定地重复使用6次. 相似文献
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首次利用甾体皂甙元氧化降解废弃物(R)-4-甲基-δ-戊内酯合成了松叶蜂性信息素(2S,3S,7S)-3,7-二甲基-2-十五醇乙酸酯(2)和丙酸酯(3). 甾体皂甙元氧化降解废弃物(R)-4-甲基-δ-戊内酯首先被转化成为性质稳定易保存的(R)-5-溴-4-甲基戊酸甲酯(5), 化合物5经过偶联、还原、溴代、环氧加成开环和酰化反应给出目标分子. 本研究结果不仅为松叶蜂性信息素化合物2和3提供了一个简洁有效的合成方法, 同时也丰富了资源化学(即基于资源性化合物合理利用的有机合成化学)的内涵. 相似文献
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设计合成6种采用不同1,3-二丁基咪唑阳离子和六氟磷酸(PF6-)或双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺(TFSI-)阴离子的离子液体.以脂肪酶催化拆分1-苯乙醇为模型反应,分别考察介质、水含量和温度对反应的影响.结果表明,在1,3-二异丁基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([D(i-C4)Im][PF6])离子液体介质中酶的活性和反应性明显高于其它离子液体和正己烷.因此,[D(i-C4)Im][PF6]被确定为反应介质.在最佳条件下,初始反应速率是1.93μmol?mg-1?min-1,1-苯乙醇的转化率达50%,对映体过量值eep99%,酶的半衰期为348h,酶重复使用10次后活性没有明显减少.此外,圆二色谱、内源荧光光谱和光学显微镜研究表明,酶在[D(i-C4)Im][PF6]中保温6d后氨基酸残基的裸露程度略有增加,但其二级结构仍保持稳定,且以天然的折叠球形态存在. 相似文献
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Design of guanidinium ionic liquid based microwave‐assisted extraction for the efficient extraction of Praeruptorin A from Radix peucedani 下载免费PDF全文
Xueqin Ding Li Li Yuzhi Wang Jing Chen Yanhua Huang Kaijia Xu 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(23):3539-3547
A series of novel tetramethylguanidinium ionic liquids and hexaalkylguanidinium ionic liquids have been synthesized based on 1,1,3,3‐tetramethylguanidine. The structures of the ionic liquids were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. A green guanidinium ionic liquid based microwave‐assisted extraction method has been developed with these guanidinium ionic liquids for the effective extraction of Praeruptorin A from Radix peucedani. After extraction, reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography with UV detection was employed for the analysis of Praeruptorin A. Several significant operating parameters were systematically optimized by single‐factor and L9 (34) orthogonal array experiments. The amount of Praeruptorin A extracted by [1,1,3,3‐tetramethylguanidine]CH2CH(OH)COOH is the highest, reaching 11.05 ± 0.13 mg/g. Guanidinium ionic liquid based microwave‐assisted extraction presents unique advantages in Praeruptorin A extraction compared with guanidinium ionic liquid based maceration extraction, guanidinium ionic liquid based heat reflux extraction and guanidinium ionic liquid based ultrasound‐assisted extraction. The precision, stability, and repeatability of the process were investigated. The mechanisms of guanidinium ionic liquid based microwave‐assisted extraction were researched by scanning electron microscopy and IR spectroscopy. All the results show that guanidinium ionic liquid based microwave‐assisted extraction has a huge potential in the extraction of bioactive compounds from complex samples. 相似文献
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New homologous ammonium-, pyridinium-, and pyrrolidinium-based sulfonamido functionalized ionic liquids have been synthesized in two steps using monoethanolamine, methanesulfonyl chloride, and tosyl chloride as precursors with ethanol as solvent. Attempts to synthesize dual amino functionalized ionic liquid containing both a primary and a secondary amine group in the same ionic liquid are also reported. All functionalized ionic liquids were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR. Melting point and thermal stability of the functionalized ionic liquids were measured by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. 相似文献
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相转移催化条件下N-苯甲酰基-N'-芳基硒脲类化合物的合成及其超分子晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以PEG-400为固液相转移催化剂, 通过苯甲酰氯与硒氰酸钾反应合成了中间体苯甲酰基异硒氰酸酯, 该中间体不需分离, 直接与芳胺反应, 得到N-苯甲酰基-N'-芳基硒脲(2a~2p), 这些化合物用1H NMR, IR及元素分析进行了表征, 并用X射线单晶衍射确定了化合物2k的单晶结构. 晶体结构表明, 该化合物通过分子间氢键组装成了沿a轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构. 晶体属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/c空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.1073(1) nm, b=0.5745(1) nm, c=2.4356(5) nm, β=92.10(1)°, V=1.5483(4) nm3, Z=4, μ=2.428. 相似文献
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