共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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以硅胶固载硫酸镧作为催化剂,由芳香醛、β-酮酸酯和脲(硫脲)合成了相应的3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮化合物,考察了苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯、脲三组分发生Biginelli反应时的催化剂用量、反应物物质的量比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用对反应收率的影响;并利用核磁共振谱(1H NMR)和红外光谱(IR)表征了合成产物的结构... 相似文献
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以取代苯甲醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和尿素为原料,以溶胶凝胶法制备二氧化硅负载的磷钨酸(H3PW12O40/SiO2)为催化剂,催化合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮,考察了三组分摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量及反应时间对反应收率的影响。 研究表明,H3PW12O40/SiO2是合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的良性催化剂,在取代苯甲醛的用量为0.04 mol,反应温度为90 ℃的条件下,收率可达73.1%~88.4%。 催化剂和产品结构分别经IR、XRD、SEM和1H NMR、IR、MS等技术手段表征。 相似文献
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Cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate efficiently catalyzes the three-component Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions of an aldehyde, a beta-keto ester or beta-diketone and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or -thiones in excellent yields. 相似文献
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Amit Dubey Braja Gopal Mishra Divya Sachdev M. Sowmiya 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2008,93(1):149-155
Aluminated mesoporous silica (Al-SBA-15) with different amounts of Al contents were synthesized and used for the synthesis
of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones in the liquid phase, as well as under microwave conditions. The catalytic activity results
showed very high conversion and yields of the products over many substituted aromatic aldehydes. 相似文献
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A rapid one-pot solvent-free procedure has been developed for the synthesis of fluorinated 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by neat three-component cyclocondensation of anthranilic acid, phenyl acetyl chloride and substituted anilines under microwave irradiation. The experimental methodology and microwave conditions described here are well established, allowing significant rate enhancement and good yields compared to conventional reaction conditions. The reaction is generalized for O, M & P substituted anilines to give quinazolin-4(3H)-ones. Synthesized compounds have been screened for their antifungal activity. 相似文献
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Manisha M.Kodape Anand S.Aswar Nandkishor D.Gawhale Vivek T.Humne Bilal Ahmad Mir 《中国化学快报》2012,23(12):1339-1342
A facile aromatization of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones using iodine in dimethyl sulfoxide under microwave irradiation was carried out which is more efficient and gives high yield in less time;presently it is the most important catalyst for dehydrogenation. 相似文献
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Several chiral primary amines, mainly those derived from the cinchona alkaloids, were evaluated as the organocatalysts for the asymmetric Biginelli reaction. With the quinine-derived amine catalyst 1 and after extensive optimization of the reaction conditions, 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields and 51-78% ee from a three-component reaction of aryl and aliphatic aldehydes, urea, and acetoacetate. 相似文献
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With visible light irradiation (λ > 400 nm) of rhenium(I) complexes (P1-P4), a photochemical conversion from 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones to pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones at room temperature has been achieved with good to excellent yields in CH(3)CN-H(2)O solution containing CCl(4) and K(2)CO(3). Luminescence quenching study and product analysis reveal that photoinduced electron transfer between rhenium(I) complex P and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones plays an important role in the initial event. 相似文献
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2-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮在Br(o)nsted酸性功能化离子液体中的微波合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以N-甲基咪唑、吡啶为起始原料,合成了二种新型Br(o)nsted酸性功能化离子液体:1-(4-磺酸基)苄基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢根盐(3a),N-(4-磺酸基)苄基吡啶硫酸氢根盐(3b),以其作为反应介质与催化剂,研究了2-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮的三组分、一锅法微波合成.结果表明,当n(2-氨基苯甲酸):n(酰氯):n(乙酸铵):n(3a或3b)=1:1.2:1.5:0.1时,反应6 min即可完成,产率81%~95%.离子液体经减压蒸馏、真空干燥可重复使用3次,催化活性基本保持不变. 相似文献
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Jayashree Nath 《合成通讯》2013,43(20):2976-2982
Borax in the presence of a very small amount of 5 M sulfuric acid efficiently catalyses the three-component condensation of an aldehyde, β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones in good to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions at 80 °C. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method has the advantage of excellent yield, short reaction time (1–2 h), easy workup, and no use of volatile organic solvent. 相似文献