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以2-乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯及其衍生物为原料,经过酯水解反应,随后发生环氧化、环合反应制备了3-羟甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物;再和三溴化磷或者对甲苯磺酰氯发生亲核取代,最后通过消除反应合成了3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物.在亲核取代和消除反应中,对甲苯磺酰氯法比三溴化磷法产率高.目标产物及其中间体有10个是新化合物.化合物结构用1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和IR表征.目标产物在空气中长期放置没有发生二聚. 相似文献
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利用6-(4-卤代苯基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮的银盐(2)与2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-1-溴-1-脱氧-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖(3)发生Koenigs-knorr反应,
合成了3-O-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)哒嗪(4),4用干燥的氨气在0℃~-5℃下处理脱乙酰基保护基得相应的3-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)哒嗪(5).其结构经元素分析,IR及1H
NMR证实. 相似文献
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以(S)-2-氨基丙醇和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,经酰化和环合反应制得(S)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮(4); 4经还原制得(S)-3-甲基吗啉(5); 5与4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸酰化缩合合成了(S)-(4-溴2-甲基苯基)(3-甲基吗啉)-甲酮,总收率57%,其结构经1H NMR 和 13C NMR确证。 相似文献
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本文报道了3-亚甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮的高效合成方法。其特点是以邻甲基苯甲酸为原料,采用"一锅法"经过酯化,自由基溴代,形成季鏻盐三步反应得到2-[(溴三苯基正膦基)甲基]苯甲酸甲酯;随后经过改进的Wittig反应,酯水解合成了邻乙烯基苯甲酸;再与KI/I2溶液发生环合反应生成3-碘甲基异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮;最后发生消除反应得到所需要的产物。该方法具有原料易得、价格低廉、反应条件温和、收率高等优点。化合物结构用1H NMR、13C NMR和IR表征。 相似文献
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报道了3-亚烷基(亚芳基)异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物的简易而且高效的合成方法.其特点是原料易得、价格低廉、反应条件温和、收率高.该方法以异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮(苯酞)及其衍生物为原料,经过自由基溴代合成了3-溴异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮及其衍生物,随后与三苯基膦发生亲核取代反应,接着在三乙胺的作用下发生消除反应生成Wittig试剂,最后与脂肪族醛或者芳香族醛发生Wittig反应得到目标化合物.目标产物及其中间体有13个是新化合物. 相似文献
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A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra. 相似文献
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The alkali metal/group 4 metal/polychalcogenides Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13), Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) have been synthesized by means of the reactive flux method at 823 or 873 K. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) crystallizes in a new structure type in space group C(2)(2)-P2(1) with eight formula units in a monoclinic cell at T = 153 K of dimensions a = 10.2524(6) A, b = 32.468(2) A, c = 14.6747(8) A, beta = 100.008(1) degrees. Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13) is composed of four independent one-dimensional [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains separated by Cs(+) cations. These chains adopt hexagonal closest packing along the [100] direction. The [Ti(3)Se(13)(4-)] chains are built from the face- and edge-sharing of pentagonal pyramids and pentagonal bipyramids. Formal oxidation states cannot be assigned in Cs(4)Ti(3)Se(13). The compounds Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14), Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14), Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14), Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14), Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14), and Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14) crystallize in the K(4)Ti(3)S(14) structure type with four formula units in space group C(2)(h)()(6)-C2/c of the monoclinic system at T = 153 K in cells of dimensions a = 21.085(1) A, b = 8.1169(5) A, c = 13.1992(8) A, beta = 112.835(1) degrees for Rb(4)Ti(3)S(14);a = 21.329(3) A, b = 8.415(1) A, c = 13.678(2) A, beta = 113.801(2) degrees for Cs(4)Ti(3)S(14); a = 21.643(2) A, b = 8.1848(8) A, c = 13.331(1) A, beta = 111.762(2) degrees for Rb(4)Hf(3)S(14); a = 22.605(7) A, b = 8.552(3) A, c = 13.880(4) A, beta = 110.919(9) degrees for Rb(4)Zr(3)Se(14); a = 22.826(5) A, b = 8.841(2) A, c = 14.278(3) A, beta = 111.456(4) degrees for Cs(4)Zr(3)Se(14); and a = 22.758(5) A, b = 8.844(2) A, c = 14.276(3) A, beta = 111.88(3) degrees for Cs(4)Hf(3)Se(14). These A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds (A = alkali metal; M = group 4 metal; Q = chalcogen) contain hexagonally closest-packed [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chains that run in the [101] direction and are separated by A(+) cations. Each [M(3)Q(14)(4-)] chain is built from a [M(3)Q(14)] unit that consists of two MQ(7) pentagonal bipyramids or one distorted MQ(8) bicapped octahedron bonded together by edge- or face-sharing. Each [M(3)Q(14)] unit contains six Q(2)(2-) dimers, with Q-Q distances in the normal single-bond range 2.0616(9)-2.095(2) A for S-S and 2.367(1)-2.391(2) A for Se-Se. The A(4)M(3)Q(14) compounds can be formulated as (A(+))(4)(M(4+))(3)(Q(2)(2-))(6)(Q(2-))(2). 相似文献
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Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well. 相似文献
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Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH2Cl2 to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC6H4O)2 Ti(S2CNR2)Cl (1) and (AcOC6H4O)2 Ti(S2CNR2)2 (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C4H8 and cyclo-C5H10. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,1H and13C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively. 相似文献