共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用水解胶溶法和旋转涂膜法分别制备出TiO2纳米粒子溶胶和TiO2/ITO薄膜,采用浸泡法制备出苯封四聚苯胺(聚苯胺)/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极.利用表面光电压谱、光致循环伏安和光电流作用谱测定了TiO2的禁带宽度和表面态能级、聚苯胺的HOMO-LUMO能级宽度和双极化子能级,确定了聚苯胺/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极能带结构,进一步分析了聚苯胺/TiO2/ITO薄膜电极的光电转换特性及光致界面电荷转移的机理。 相似文献
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PP/尼龙66/聚碳酸酯/ABS共混高聚物的SEM样品制作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
讨论了PP/尼龙66/聚碳酸酯/ABS共混高聚物的扫描电子显微镜样品制作中存在的问题,通过实验,探讨了出该材料最佳的样品制作条件。 相似文献
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脲衍生物型手性固定相拆分噻利洛尔对映体 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用脲衍生物型手性固定相直接拆分了药物对映体噻利洛尔。优化的正相色谱流动相的组成为正己烷/1,2-二氯乙烷/乙醇(77∶21∶2,V/V/V)。实验表明,流动相中乙醇含量的改变对分离度产生了较大的影响;不同极性调节剂的使用表现出了不同的拆分效果。最后讨论了异构体的出峰次序,认为异构体与固定相的手性中心之一的氢键作用力是造成异构体分离的主要因素。 相似文献
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色质联用法分析蜂胶挥发油成分 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用色谱/质谱/计算机联用法分析了蜂胶挥发油(吉林产)的化学成分和相对百分含量。分离出58种化合物,鉴定出26种化合物,占总量的86.79%。 相似文献
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马山前胡挥发油化学成分研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文用毛细管气相色谱、气相色谱/质谱/计算、气相色谱/红外光谱等现代仪器分析技术,对马山前胡挥发油的化学成分进行了分析研究,从毛细管色谱分离出80多个峰,确认了其中37种成分,占色谱总馏出峰面积的97%以上,该挥发油的主要化学成分为蒎烯。 相似文献
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单叶蔓荆子挥发油成分的GC/MS分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对山东泰山产单叶蔓荆子挥发油的化学成分进行了分析,分离出30多个峰,确认了其中28种成分,占总离子流的95%以上,并对挥发油的主要化学成分Δ3-蒈烯,用气相色谱/傅里叶红外光谱(GC/FTIR)法进行了验证。 相似文献
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制备出NiSAPO-34及NiSAPO-34/HZSM-5催化剂,考察了其对二甲醚催化转化制备低碳烯烃的性能.利用Cu/Zn/Al/HZSM-55u筛选出的2%NiSAPO—34/HZSM-5催化剂进行生物质气经由二甲醚两步法制备低碳烯烃的实验,结果表明在SAPO-34上添2H2%的Ni不改变其结构,但降低了酸中心数量,并生成了较强的酸中心.添加少量具有稳定酸中心的HZSM-5,该催化剂的活性提高到3h以上,反应进行2h获得了最高的低碳烯烃选择性为90.8%.当把该催化剂应用到两步催化转化过程的第二个反应器中,其高催化活性可达5h以上.当以低氢碳比生物质气(H2/CO/CO2/N2/CH4=41.5/26.9/14.2/14.6/2.89)作为原料时,经两步转化,低碳烯烃的收率达到84.6g/m^3syngas. 相似文献
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对Ir/CexZr1-xO2/A12O3/FeCrAl催化剂的制备及其在高温甲醇水蒸气重整中的应用进行了研究。通过XRD,SEM,TPR等表征对FeCrAl箔片、CexZr1-xO2/Al2O3/FeCrAl样品及CexZr1-xO2粉体进行了分析;比较了以FeCrAl合金和陶瓷蜂窝为载体的高温水蒸气重整催化剂的性能;针对CexZr1-xO2涂层中Ce/Zr比例对催化剂性能的影响进行了研究。在100h寿命评价中,Ir/Ce0.8Zr0.2O2/A12O3/FeCrAl催化剂显示出了较好的催化活性和稳定性。 相似文献
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杂多酸(HPA)催化松香裂解的产物为油状物,本文利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用技术对该产物的挥发组分进行了分析,共分离出177个峰,通过与数据库标准图谱对照鉴定出绝大部分组分。其中有28种组分含量较高,占挥发成分总含量的51.52%,主要为松香裂解产生的C6~C20的烯烃、芳香烃及酮类。 相似文献
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The complex nature of botanicals and essential oils makes it difficult to identify all of the constituents by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) alone. In this paper, automated sequential, multidimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-GC/MS) was used to obtain a matrix-specific, retention time/mass spectrometry library of 190 juniper berry oil compounds. GC/MS analysis on stationary phases with different polarities confirmed the identities of each compound when spectral deconvolution software was used to analyze the oil. Also analyzed were distillates of juniper berry and its oil as well as gin from four different manufacturers. Findings showed the chemical content of juniper berry can be traced from starting material to final product and can be used to authenticate and differentiate brands. 相似文献
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香芸火绒草精油化学成分研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用毛细管气相色谱/质谱、毛细管气相色谱/付里叶红外联用技术对青海产香芸火绒草精油化学成分进行分离。共鉴定出119个化俣物,占全部峰面积的96.8%。 相似文献
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A method to determine the second dimensional real retention time, dead times on both dimensions and retention indices in constant inlet pressure mode was developed in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. At the same time, the conversion of GC x GC retention indices among different column temperature conditions were also conducted based on some thermodynamics parameters. The calculation accuracies are better than 1.0 retention index unit. Furthermore, a retention index database was developed and used to identify the compounds in a cigarette essential oil sample. It showed that identification by the database was of close agreement with by time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and some isomers could also be distinguished based on the retention index database. 相似文献
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The chemical composition of the essential oil of Haussknechtia elymaitica Boiss. was investigated by capillary GC and GC/MS for the first time. Twelve components were identified which accounting for 99.7% of the oil composition. The major compounds were trans-asarone (59.9%), trans-methyl isoeugenol (22.4%), α-zingiberene (7.96%), β-sesquiphellandrene (4.7%) and β-bisabolene (4.3%). The first three compounds considered as the main components of the essential oil were isolated and characterised by spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
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The selection and quality of hops is a major determinant in beer flavour. Brewers acknowledge that distinctive characteristics of different hop varieties can be traced to the composition of their essential oils. The difficulty in characterising complex mixtures such as hop oil using 1-D chromatography is that many compounds co-elute. With the introduction of comprehensive multidimensional capillary gas chromatography (GC x GC), there is a tremendous improvement in the separation power or peak capacity. Recent work using GC x GC with flame ionisation detection has suggested that there may be over 1,000 compounds in hop oil. This work describes the use of GC x GC combined with TOFMS detection (Leco Pegasus 4D instrument) to analyse Target hop oil. The TOFMS spectral acquisition rate of 60 Hz provided sufficient spectra per peak (2-D peak base width of 0.1-0.2 s) for identification (119 components were identified with 45 previously unreported compounds). When analysing results, an advantage of GC x GC coupled to TOFMS is that 2-D chromatograms can be viewed for individual masses that are characteristic of particular functional groups. This allows the analyst to view the various homologous series of compounds although in certain cases coelution may still be present as shown by the esters with mass 75. 相似文献