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以茄呢醇为起始原料和茄呢基哌嗪为关键中间体合成了 4个N 酰基 N′ 茄呢基哌嗪 ( 4a~ 4d) ,以及 2个含葡萄糖单元的N ( 2 全乙酰葡萄糖基苯甲酰基 ) N′ 茄呢基哌嗪 ( 5 )和N ( 2 葡萄糖基苯甲酰基 ) N′ 茄呢基哌嗪 ( 6) ,共 6个新茄呢基哌嗪衍生物 .其结构经元素分析 ,IR ,1HNMR和MS确证 .测试了化合物 4c ,5 ,6对三种人癌细胞 (Bel 740 2 ,KB ,HCT 8)的体外生理活性 ,初步结果表明化合物 6比 4c和 5对三种所测细胞有更好的抑制效果 相似文献
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N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸糖酯的合成 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下,将N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸分别与O-乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O-乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O-乙酰基溴代乳糖和O-乙酰基溴代木糖作用,制得N,N-二取代甘氨酸的对应乙酰基糖酯。由元素分析、IR、MS和1HNMR确认了4个的糖酯的结构。关键词N,N-二(邻硝基苯氨基乙基)甘氨酸糖酯,溴代葡萄糖,溴代乳糖,溴代木糖,葡萄糖酸酯。 相似文献
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Dinitroterephthalic acid(DNTPA) and diaminoterephthalic acid(DATPA) were prepared in 85%and 75%yields,respectively. These compounds were characterized by using FTIR and ~1HNMR.DATPA can be used as a monomer for the preparation of polyesters and polyamides. 相似文献
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几种糖醛酸及其寡糖的薄层层析分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以葡萄糖醛酸(GlcA)、半乳糖醛酸(GalA)、甘露糖醛酸(ManA)、古罗糖醛酸(GulA)、半乳糖醛酸寡糖(Oligo-GalA)、甘露糖醛酸寡糖(Oligo-ManA)、古罗糖醛酸寡糖(Oligo-GulA)和酶解褐藻胶寡糖(Oligo-u-Alg)为研究对象,探讨其薄层色谱(TLC)行为。结果表明,TLC对不同糖醛酸寡糖有良好的分离和分析效果,其中Oligo-GalA与褐藻胶来源的寡糖兄值不同,而同样来源于褐藻胶的Oligo-ManA与Oligo-GulAR,值相同;首次发现酸解与酶解褐藻胶寡糖聚合度相同时兄值不同。此外,4种糖醛酸对不同的显色剂的显色灵敏度也略有不同,其中硫酸铈显色剂的显色效果最灵敏。这些结果为快速有效分析酸性寡糖的纯度及其聚合度,提供了简便有效的方法。 相似文献
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离子色谱法测定威力酸中的有机酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用离子排斥分离,电导检测模式,对威力酸中的4种有机酸成份进行分离测定。将威力酸样品通过萃取、洗涤、过滤之后进样,可以测定其柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸、富马酸4种有机酸,在一定的色谱条件下,4种阴离子都具有很好的线性和较低的检出限。威力酸中的柠檬酸,乳酸,苹果酸,富马酸的检出限分别是0.10、0.14、0.30和0.12μg/L,线性相关系数r2在0.9997~0.9999范围内,样品中待测离子峰面积的RSD在4.3%以下(n=10),回收率在94%~105%之间。采用抑制电导的离子色谱法是分析威力酸中的有机酸成份的高效与准确的方法。 相似文献
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本文提供了制备固体过氧钼酸的新方法,它以Na_2MoO_4为原料,按Mo:H_2O_2=2.00:1.05(摩尔比)和游离酸度为0.40mole/dm~3的量加入H_2O_2和HNO_3,然后在50℃条件下加热20小时,析出Mo:(O_2):H_2O=2:1:2的固体过氧钼酸,得率96%。用热分析和超高真空程序升温质谱研究了它的性质,并推断其可能结构。 相似文献
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建立了水样中甲酸、乙酸、丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的离子色谱测定方法,采用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子分离柱,以KOH为淋洗液,采用浓度梯度洗脱,可同时测定上述4种有机酸。方法对实际水样中甲酸、乙酸、丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的平均加标回收率在80.2%~103.3%,相对标准偏差在5.8%之内,检出限分别为:0.005,0.003,0.005和0.004mg/L;定量下限分别为:0.020,0.012,0.020和0.016mg/L。方法准确、简便、环保,能够满足实际水样的测定需要,且水样中常见的阴离子不会对目标污染物的测定产生影响。 相似文献
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This review presents an updated and alternative perspective on enzymatic synthesis to obtain polyesters, with a focus on the precursor materials for absorbable sutures: poly-lactic, poly-glycolic, and poly-lactic-co-glycolic acids. Currently, the profitable path towards the industrial synthesis of polyesters is ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactones, which is an experimentally complex process and implies a hazardous environmental impact due to the need for energy consumption, use of large volumes of toxic organic solvents and of non-biocompatible metal-based catalysts. On the contrary, enzymatically driven reactions may be performed under mild conditions in simple reactors. Mechanistic and experimental issues of the two major biocatalyzed strategies -direct condensation and ROP- were analyzed from a green chemistry perspective. These enzyme-catalyzed poly-esterifications often return low yield and/or low final molecular weight (Mw). Considering all the analyzed published data available, possible strategies to overcome these limitations were postulated: implementation of aqueous biphasic reaction systems, use of ultrasound agitation and sequential addition of reactants or co-solvents. To promote Mw increment, post-reaction treatments can be carried out such as thermally induced short-chain polymerization under vacuum and incorporation of glycols as chain extenders. 相似文献
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The combination of the “correct” triterpenoid, the “correct” spacer and rhodamine B (RhoB) seems to be decisive for the ability of the conjugate to accumulate in mitochondria. So far, several triterpenoid rhodamine B conjugates have been prepared and screened for their cytotoxic activity. To obtain cytotoxic compounds with EC50 values in a low nano-molar range combined with good tumor/non-tumor selectivity, the Rho B unit has to be attached via an amine spacer to the terpenoid skeleton. To avoid spirolactamization, secondary amines have to be used. First results indicate that a homopiperazinyl spacer is superior to a piperazinyl spacer. Hybrids derived from maslinic acid or tormentic acid are superior to those from oleanolic, ursolic, glycyrrhetinic or euscaphic acid. Thus, a tormentic acid-derived RhoB conjugate 32, holding a homopiperazinyl spacer can be regarded, at present, as the most promising candidate for further biological studies. 相似文献