由两相体系(C~6H~6/H~2O)合成一些新的二茂锆二芳氧基配合物的研究

本文首次报道用两相法(C_6H_6/H_2O)合成二茂锆二芳氧基配合物,并与绝对无水条件下的合成结果进行了比较,共合成了五个新的配合物,(η~5-Cp)_2Zr(OAr)2.(1,Ar=4-C_6H_5CH_2C_6H_4;2,Ar=3-CH_3-4-ClC_6H_3;3,Ar=3-NO_2C_6H_4;4,Ar=4-NO_2C_6H_4;5,Ar=3NH_2C_6H_4)同时对二氯二茂锆的环戊二烯基钠合成法加以改进,使产率由66%提高到81%.     

希土元素异硫氰酸盐与苄胺配合物的制备、性质及标准生成焓的测定

制备了Pr、Yb两种希土元素异硫氰酸(?)与苄胺的固体配合物.并对其进行了组成分析、红外光谱分析、X射线衍射物相分析和热重分析.测量了298.15K时两种固体配合物RE(NCS)_3·4C_6H_5CH_2NH_2在HCl水溶液中的反应热和相应的两种希土元素异硫氰酸盐水合物RE(NCS)_3·n_1H_2O(RE为Pr时,n_1=7;RE为Yb时,n_1=6)在C_6H_5CH_2NH_2-HCl-H_2O溶液中的积分溶解热以及苄胺C_6H_5CH_2NH_2在HCl水溶液中的反应热.藉助本文所设计的热化学循环,求得了这两种配合物的标准生成焓,还计算了它们的晶格能.     

苯基稀土氯化物的合成及其表征

1970年,Hart等首先合成了Sc(C_6H_5)_3、Y(C_6H_5)_3、LiLa(C_6H_5)_4和LiPr(C_6H_5)_4。1972年,Cotton等测定了[Lu(2,6-(CH_3)_2C_6H_3)_4]·[Li·4THF]的晶体结构。1986年,陈文启等人合成了Nd(C_6H_5)_3,Gd(C_6H_5)_3和LiNd(C_6H_5)_4。本文首次合成了苯基稀土氯化物C_6H_5LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Pr,Sm,Gd,n=3,4);C_6H_5LnCl_2·LiCl·nTHF(Ln=Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd,n=2、3、5);(C_6H_5)_2GdCl·LiCl·2THF;[(C_6H_5)_2NdCl]_2·LiCl·4THF。测定了C_6H_5GdCl_2·4THF的晶体结构。     

配合物[Li(THF)_2]_2(μ—Cl)_4[(η~5—CH_3C_5H_4)Nd·THF]的合成及其晶体结构

环戊二烯基希土氯化物是一类合成希土有机配合物的重要前身。尽管在1980年前没能成功地合成含轻希土元素的这类配合物,但目前已发现,采用具有较大体积的取代环戊二烯做配体,如C_5Me_5H,C_5H_3〔Si(CH_3)_3〕_2H,C_5Me_4C_3H_7H和桥联的配体(C_5H_4)_2(CH_2)_3H_2都可得到相应的取代环戊二烯基轻希土氯化物。控制LnCl_3和CpNa的反应摩尔比也可以成功地得到这类轻希土的环戊二烯基氯化物。     

硼化合物的研究——Ⅺ.氢硼酸π-环戊二烯基-烷撑双(二苯基膦)合镍(Ⅱ)的合成和性质

本文以C_5H_5NiPPh_3Cl与Ph_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2为起始物合成了C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)nPPh_2Cl·C_6H_6,再进一步与氢硼酸季铵盐反应,合成了12个氢硼酸π-环戊二烯基-烷撑双(二苯基膦)合镍(Ⅱ)化合物。对这些化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱鉴定,并测定了氯化物的~1H NMR谱。所有含硼化合物于室温下对空气是稳定的,而它们的热稳定性与阳离子中螯合环的大小和氢硼酸根结构有关,即氢硼酸根相同的化合物,热稳定性随着螯合环的增大而降低;阳离子相同时,热稳定性次序是:[C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2]_2B_(12)H_(12)>[C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2]_2B_(10)H_(10)>C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2B_(11)H_(14)>C_5H_5NiPh_2P(CH_2)_nPPh_2B_3H_8。     

金属簇合物η~5-RC_5H_4(CO)_2MCo_3(CO)_6(μ-CO)_3的合成、结构及反应机理的研究

通过金属单键化合物[η~5-RC_5H_4(CO)_3M]_2和CO_2(CO)_8的热反应,制得8个含烷基环戊二烯基配体的金属四面体簇合物η~5-RC_5H_4(CO)_2MCo_3(CO)_6(μ-CO)3(M=Mo,W;R=CH_3,C_2H_5,n-C_4H_9,C_6H_5CH_2)。除用元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS表征了它们的结构以及用X光衍射技术测得η~5-n-C_4H_9C_5H_4(CO)_2MoCo_3(CO)_6(μ-CO)_3的单晶分子结构外,尚对该反应的机理进行了研究。所测晶体属空间群P2_1/c,晶胞参数a=10.088 (2),b=13.063 (3),c=18.320 (5) A;β=96.04 (2)°,最终偏差因子R=0.041。     

(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF(Ln=Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯生成(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应

研究了(CH_3C_5H_4)_3Ln·THF (Ln = Sm,Ho,Tb,Yb)与环戊二烯高产率生成 (C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的新反应。反应产物经过了元素分析、质谱和X射线的表征。产 物(C_5H_5)_3Ln·THF的特征结构参数,如五元碳环的碳原子与中心金属的平均距 离,五元碳环质心与中心金属距离,配位的四氢呋喃氧原子与中心金属距离,由于 “镧系收缩现象”,随着中心原子序数的增加而减小。     

四甲基乙撑桥联二环戊二烯基环戊二烯基稀土配合物的合成与表征

合成了四个甲基乙撑桥联二环戊二烯基环戊二烯基稀土四氢呋喃配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共板、热失重和质谱等方法对所得到配合物进行表征,并用X光衍射法测得Me_4C_2(C_5H_4)_2SmC_5H_3(THF)的晶体结构。该晶体属正交晶系C_(e2a)空间群,a=1.1696(6),b=1.2539(5),c=2.9432(15)nm;V=4.316(4)nm~3,z=8,D_c=1.54g·cm~(-3)。三个环戊二烯基Sm-C(η~5)距离分别为0.272(3),0.276(3),0.278(3)nm和Sm-O键长为0.253(1)nm。     

硼化合物研究(ⅩⅩⅢ)——硼氢化钾与二茂铁甲基三烃基氯化铵的反应

我们曾研究了硼氢化钾与四乙基氯化铵在一定量水存在下的热解反应,制得了B_(10)H_(10)~(2-)、B_(12)H_(12)~(2-)等多面体硼氢化合物,并提出了热解反应的历程。在少量水存在下,通过三烷基苄基氯化铵与硼氢化钾反应,合成了四氢硼酸三烷基苄基铵R_3(C_6H_5CH_2)NBH_4。但热解该类型四氢硼酸盐时,得不到B_(10)H_(10)~(2-)、B_(10)H_(12)~(2-)等多面体硼氢化合物,而是苄基与氮相连的C—N键断裂形成的R_3N·BH_3配合物和甲苯。本文研究C_5H_5FeC_5H_4CH_2NMe_2(R)Cl与KBH_4在水溶液中     

混合簇合物(G_5H_5FeC_5H_4C_2Ph)Co_2(CO)_6的结构研究

本文用电化学方法和X射线单晶结构分析,研究了混合簇合物(C_5H_5FeC_5H_4C_2Ph)Co_2(CO)_6的结构。由循环伏安结果,分别讨论了簇合物中C_5H_5FeC_5H_4和C_2Co_2中心的成键性质,X射线单晶结构分析表明:晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1,晶胞参数a=11.845(6),b=8.155(6),c=24.031(6) ,β=90.88°,晶胞中分子数Z=4,密度D_0=1.637g·cm~(-3),分析了(C_5H_5FeC_5H_4C_2Ph)Co_2·(CO)_6的结构特点,并从成键角度讨论了(RC_2R~1)Co_2(CO)_6类簇合物的结构随RC_2R~1不同而变化的规律。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.