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载钛中孔二氧化硅分子筛的光催化性能研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
分别 以单一 Ti O2 纳米粒 子及不 同 Ti O2 覆 盖率的中 孔分 子筛( Ti O2/ H M S) 和微 孔分 子筛( Ti O2/ Na Y) 为光催 化剂,以2 ,4 ,6三氯苯 酚( T C P) 为 降解对象 ,考察了 两类分子 筛担 载 Ti O2 的光催化性 能. 结 果表明 : 在钛 含量相 同的 条 件下 , Ti O2/ H M S 的光 催 化活 性 高于 Ti O2/ Na Y 和 单一 Ti O2 的光催 化活性; Ti O2 负载量 较低时 , Ti O2/ H M S 即可 显示 有高 的光 催化 活性, 且其 光催 化活性随着 中孔分 子筛孔径 的增大而 升高 相似文献
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负载型TiO2催化剂的制备及光催化丙酮蒸汽的降解性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了负载型TiO2催化剂对丙酮的光催化降解作用。结果表明,载体和催化剂的灼烧温度,TiCl4-HCl溶液的对催化剂性能有较大的影响。XRD,ICP和SEM等结果表明,通过改变制备条件,增加催化剂中活性组分含量,改善锐钛矿型TiO2晶形,减小粒径,均能使催化剂活性加强。 相似文献
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TiO2光谱化反应及其在废水处理中的应用 总被引:77,自引:0,他引:77
TiO多相光催化能利用太阳能有效降低多种对环境有害的污染物,使有害物质矿化为CO2、H2O及其它无机小分子物质。本文综述了TiO2光催化的机理,提高光催化能力的途径,多种具有代表性污染物的光催化降解处理方法,以及目前尚存在的一些问题,扼要介绍了近年来TiO2z光催化反应及其在废水处理中应用的研究进展及应用前景。 相似文献
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TiO2纳米粒子膜表面性质的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
TiO_2纳米粒子膜在光催化降解大气和水中的污染物[1]、光电转换[2]、光致变色[3]等方面有广阔的应用前景,近年来受到了科学界的高度重视.研究表明,膜的表面性质对如上应用有着重要影响.本文采用等离子体化学气相沉积法(PECVD法)[4]制备了TiO2的纳米粒子膜,分别采用TiCl4等离子体或O2等离子体处理膜表面,获得两种不同表面性质的TiO2纳米粒子膜;并利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和电场诱导表面光电压谱(EFISPS)技术对膜的表面性质进行具体分析,探讨了其在光催化领域的可能应用.1实验部… 相似文献
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利用二氧化钛簿膜光催化降解废水(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
主要研究了在TiO2薄膜上光催化降解有机磷废水。结果表明,镀膜基片不同、光催化时间不同、TiO2晶型不同均对降解速率有影响。感兴趣的是可以利用太阳紫外光降解有机磷废水。 相似文献
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中孔二氧化钛的合成和表征 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以长链 烷基胺 表面活性 剂为模板 剂,在室 温下直 接水解 钛酸 四丁 酯制 备中 孔 Ti O2 , 并以 T G D T A, F T I R, X R D, T E M 和 B E T 等 方法对它 进行了 表征. X R D 分析 表明 , 以 十二 烷基 胺和十八烷 基胺为模 板剂制 得的中孔 Ti O2 , 其孔 径分别 为29 n m 和33 n m . 经350 ℃热处 理的 Ti O2样品的 比表面积 为230 m 2/ g , 而 经500 ℃热处 理的 Ti O2 样品的中 孔结构 被破坏,由 六边 形相 转变成锐钛 矿型, 经700 ℃热处 理时转变 成金红 石型结构 相似文献
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The feasibility of photocatalytic decomposition of oil films floating on water using TiO2 supported on hollow glass microbeads was studied.The results showed that 100% of ethylbenzene and 78% of dodecane can be photocatalytically removed after 8 h illumination with sunlight.The TiO2 supported on the hollow glass microbeads was not easily detached from the beads.After 150 h illumination there was no significant loss of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 Some intermediate products of photocatalytic decomposition of dodecane were detected. 相似文献
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研究了有机物分子在玻璃的TiO2 和WO3/TiO2 复合物涂膜上的吸附及光催化分解对水接触角的影响.结果表明:有机物在空白玻璃及其膜的表面的吸附为不可逆化学吸附,WO3/TiO2 复合物膜可钝化玻璃表面对大气污染物分子的吸附能力并具有较好的光催化活性. 相似文献
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以膨胀珍珠岩为载体的漂浮型TiO2光催化剂降解水面浮油 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
以膨胀珍珠岩为载体制备了漂浮负载型TiO2光催化剂,并对制备催化剂的工艺条件及水面浮油的光催化降解过程进行了初步研究.通过扫描电镜分析及BET比表面积和TiO2负载量测定,对影响负载型光催化剂漂浮性能的因素进行了分析.以癸烷为水面模拟污染物,考察了其在日光照射下的降解效率.用气相色谱法测定了经不同时间光照后癸烷的残留量,经7h光照后能降解癸烷95%以上.实验结果表明,以膨胀珍珠岩为载体,可制得能长期漂浮于水面的负载型TiO2光催化剂,通过浮油富集和光催化降解机制可对水面浮油进行有效的治理. 相似文献
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Effects of thermal treatments on the recovery of adsorbed water and photocatalytic activities of TiO2 photocatalytic systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nosaka AY Nishino J Fujiwara T Ikegami T Yagi H Akutsu H Nosaka Y 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(16):8380-8385
The effects of thermal treatments on the rehydration process and photocatalytic activity were investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy for six anatase abundant TiO2 photocatalysts with different properties. Acetic acid and benzoic acid were employed for photodecomposition in aqueous suspension. After the calcinations at 973 K, physisorbed water layers recovered relatively fast for P25, F4, and AMT-600 (shorter than 24 h) with no significant enhancement of the photocatalytic decomposition. On the other hand, for ST-01, UV-100, and AMT-100, the recovery was very slow (longer than 1 week) and only partially reversible, and the photocatalytic decomposition was considerably enhanced but retarded with rehydration. In the presence of adsorbed water, the binding of a carboxyl group of the molecules with adsorbed water is considered to compete with the direct adsorption on the surface, which reduces the amount of the direct adsorption and results in the reduction in the photocatalytic efficiency. In addition, the photocatalytic decomposition of benzoic acid with an aromatic ring was much faster in all of the TiO2 aqueous suspensions and more enhanced for the fully dehydroxylated TiO2 than that of acetic acid. These results suggest that the most efficient photocatalytic sites should be the hydrophobic sites on the TiO2 surface. The difference among the rehydration rates of different TiO2 is discussed in terms of thermally induced changes of surface morphology. 相似文献
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The paper introduces the preparation of floating TiO2/beads photocalyst attached to the hollow glass micro-beads surface by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as material and the preparation of floating CoPcS/TiO2/beads by dip-coatig technique. The optimal factor of degradation of vegetable oil floating on water using CoPcS/TiO2/beads was studied. The result showed that the removal rate of vegetable oil floating on water can highly reach 90% at the optimal condition (acidity or neutrality, 375W medium-pressure mercury vapour lamp, illumination 2h-3h, lg CoPcS/TiO2/beads). The photocatalytic removal efficiency causing by CoPcS/TiO2/beads was increased rapidly by adding a trace amount of H2O2. 相似文献
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TiO(2) films composed of flower-like TiO(2) microspheres with exposed {001} facets were synthesized by a simple one-pot hydrothermal method and exhibited tunable photocatalytic selectivity towards decomposition of azo dyes in water by modifying the surface of TiO(2) microspheres as well as by varying the degree of etching of {001} facets. 相似文献
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Ikeda S Kobayashi H Ikoma Y Harada T Torimoto T Ohtani B Matsumura M 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2007,9(48):6319-6326
A novel core-shell composite photocatalyst, commercially available titanium(IV) oxide (TiO(2)) particles directly incorporated into a hollow amorphous silica shell, was fabricated by successive coating of TiO(2) with a carbon layer and a silica layer followed by heat treatment to remove the carbon layer. The composite induced efficient photocatalytic reactions when relatively small substrates were used, such as methanol dehydration and decomposition of acetic acid, without any reduction in the intrinsic activity of original TiO(2), but did not exhibit efficient photocatalytic activity for decomposition of large substrates, methylene blue and polyvinyl alcohol. The unique size-selective properties of the composites are due to their structural characteristics, i.e., the presence of a pore system and a void space in the silica shell and between the shell and medial TiO(2) particles, respectively. The loading of alkylsilyl groups on the surface of the composite led to highly photostable floatability: the floated sample also induced efficient photocatalytic reaction for decomposition of acetic acid while retaining floatation at the gas/water interface. 相似文献
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纳米Pt/TiO2催化剂上气相CH3OH光催化分解制氢反应的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用不同还原方法制备了不同纳米粒度的Pt/tiO2光催化剂,并且用脉冲氢氧滴定法测定了TiO2表面Pt的分散度.在气相连续流动装置中利用纳米Pt/tiO2作为光催化剂,对气相甲醇的脱氢反应进行了研究.研究了添加Pt和不添加Pt的纳米TiO2,Pt负载量、铂的不同还原方法、不同TiO2纳米粒度对气相甲醇光催化分解反应的影响,并对反应气的空速、光照时间、添加水蒸汽、改变甲醇浓度等与光催化分解甲醇制氢的关系进行了研究,在最佳反应条件下,产氢速率达到5.808 mmol/(g·h).研究了反应的动力学,得到该反应为一级反应,求得了该反应的活化能为8.53 kJ/mol,并讨论了反应机理. 相似文献
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磁载WO3-TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用溶胶-凝胶法在表面包覆了SiO2的磁基体Fe3O4上负载TiO2,从而得到了易于磁性固液分离的磁载WO3-TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂,并通过IR,XRD,SEM和XPS等测试手段对催化剂进行了表征.研究了磁载WO3-TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝溶液脱色的性能,并考察了WO3掺杂量对样品催化活性的影响.结果表明,n(WO3)/n(TiO2)=0.001时,磁载WO3-TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4复合光催化剂的催化活性最高,循环使用3次时脱色率仍保持在98%. 相似文献