天然双环及三环多羟基醌类化合物与亲核试剂的反应研究

研究了双环多羟基醌类化合物，如β，β-二甲基丙烯酰阿卡宁与仲胺的亲核 反应；以及三环多羟基醌类化合物，如茜素与亲核试剂的氧化-迈克尔加成反应     

紫草萘醌类化合物对乳酸脱氢酶和乙醇脱氢酶的共价修 饰作用

为研究紫草萘醌类化合物的细胞毒性作用机制,从新疆软紫草根中分离出四种紫草萘醌类化合物β,β-二甲基丙烯酰阿卡宁(1),乙酰阿卡宁(2),β-乙酰氧基异戊酰阿卡宁(3)和阿卡宁(4)。研究了四种天然紫草萘醌类化合物对乳酸脱氢酶和乙醇脱氢酶的共价修饰作用。酶活力测定结果表明,这四种紫草萘醌类化合物对两种脱氢酶都具有不同程度的抑制作用;酶分子中游离氨基和巯基修饰率的测定结果表明,紫草萘醌类化合物对两种酶的抑制作用主要是通过与酶分子中的巯基共价结合产生的。     

紫外光固化聚多氟烷氧丙基甲基硅氧烷的研究

本文报道几种紫外光敏有机硅单体:(γ-甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷,1,3,5,7-四(γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基)四甲基环四硅氧烷和1,3-双(甲基丙烯酰氧甲基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基二硅氧烷的合成,以及它们与αH,αH,ωH-全氟烷氧丙基甲基环四硅氧烷的开环共聚反应,制备了一系列新型光敏聚多氟烷氧丙基甲基硅氧烷.并初步研究了在紫外光辐照下,这类光敏聚多氟烷氧丙基甲基硅氧烷的化学结构对固化速度的影响.     

紫草萘醌类物质与巯基亲核试剂的反应研究

从中药紫草中提取了其主要有效成分β,β-二甲基丙烯酰阿卡宁,研究了其与含巯基亲核试剂的反应,探讨了这类反应的作用机制。     

β,β-二苯丙酰二茂铁及其肟的合成

鉴于二茂铁衍生物在抗震剂、硫化促进剂、火箭燃料添加剂等方面的实际用途,我们对β,β-二苯丙酰氯同二茂铁在三氯化铝催化作用下的酰化反应进行了研究。合成了β,β-二苯丙酰二茂铁,并进一步使其与羟胺盐酸盐反应得到一种新二茂铁衍生物——二苯丙酰二茂铁肟。     

固定化酶新载体-N′-ε-甲基丙烯酰胺基己酸酯的研究

合成了一种新的反应性聚合物聚N-ε-甲基丙烯酰胺基己酰氧-5-降冰片烯-2,3-双甲酰亚胺[P(MACONB)],其相应的新单体N-ε-甲基丙烯酰胺基己酰氧-5-降冰片烯-2,3-双甲酰亚胺(MACONB),是由N-ε-甲基丙烯酰胺基己酸(MACOH)与N-羟基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-双甲酰亚胺(HONB)在环己基羰二亚胺存在下经偶联成酯反应而得。反应性聚合物P(MACONB)是一个较好的固定化胰蛋白酶的载体,它极易与胰蛋白酶在温和反应条件下进行胺解反应,形成一个具有较高酶活力的固定化胰蛋白酶。     

分子设计合成高折光指数的光学树脂(Ⅲ)MMDMA的合成及其共聚树脂的制备

采用盐酸/硫脲法合成了2-巯基甲基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷(MMD),利用反滴碱液的低温相转移催化技术合成了2-甲基丙烯酰硫基甲基-1,4-二硫杂环己烷(MMDMA),讨论了MMD合成过程中的结构变化,研究了MMDMA的共聚性能,合成了折光指数高、色散能力低的新型光学树脂.     

含乙二醇低聚体间隔臂的胆酸酯及其甲基丙烯酸衍生物的制备与表征

通过在胆酸羧基端修饰乙二醇低聚体间隔臂,合成了一系列乙二醇低聚体胆酸酯及其甲基丙烯酸衍生物:3'-氧杂-5'-羟基胆酸戊酯,3',6'-二氧杂-8'-羟基胆酸辛酯,3',6',9'-三氧杂-11'-羟基胆酸十一酯,3'-氧杂-5'-甲基丙烯酰氧基戊基-3α,7α,12α-三甲基丙烯酰氧基胆酸酯,3',6'-二氧杂-8'-甲基丙烯酰氧基辛基-3α,7α-12α-三甲基丙烯酰氧基胆酸酯,3',6',9'-三氧杂-11'-甲基丙烯酰氧基十一烷基-3α,7α,12α-三甲基丙烯酰氧基胆酸酯.利用红外光谱研究了含乙二醇低聚体间隔臂胆酸酯分子间的氢键与其物理性质间的关系.结果表明,随着间隔臂链长的增加,胆酸酯中氢键的受体基团由以胆酸24位酯羰基氧和间隔臂上醚键氧为主过渡到以间隔臂上醚键氧为主,醚键氧作为受体形成氢键极大限制了胆酸甾环骨架的运动,影响了其分子骨架的有序排列,使该类胆酸酯的物理形态从固体粉末变为粘稠液体.DSC的测定结果显示,随间隔臂链长的增加,舍乙二醇低聚体间隔臂的胆酸酯甲基丙烯酸衍生物功能单体的玻璃化转变温度下降.初步预计该类单体的聚合转化率会随间隔臂链长的增加有所增加.     

胆酸酯及其甲基丙烯酸衍生物的制备

以HCl为催化剂,合成了脂肪族二元醇单胆酸酯(2~5)。运用甲基丙烯酰氯和甲基丙烯酸酐作酰化试剂,三乙胺作缚酸剂,4-(二甲氨基)吡啶作催化剂,合成了分子中含有不同数量甲基丙酰基的胆酸衍生物(6~9)。实验结果表明,当用甲基丙烯酰氯作酰化剂时,2~5分子中羟基的反应活性顺序是:CH2-OH>3-OH>12-OH>7-OH。     

氯化二甲基-3,3-二氯-2-丙烯基锍的制备和反应

以二甲硫醚和1,1,3-三氯-1-丙烯反应合成了锍盐2, 经碱处理形成 叶立德1;1不经分离能顺利地对羰基加成, 制得带偏二氯乙烯基的环氧衍生物3-9, 与α,β-不饱和酮反应生成相应的环丙烷衍生物10、11。     

四氟乙烯齐聚体的反应 四氟乙烯四、五聚体和芳香胺的反应

前已报道四氟乙烯四聚体(全氟-3,4-甲基己烯-3)(1)、五聚体(全氟-3,4-二甲基-4-乙基己烯-2)(2)和脂肪烷氧以及脂肪胺的亲核反应.本文报道化合物1,2和芳香胺如苯胺、β-萘胺的反应.由于烯烃1、2双键处于分子中间,因而当亲核试剂进攻时,双键容易发生重排,生成的末端基烯烃更具反应性,故导致一取代、二取代、三取代以及环化降解等复杂产物.     

A convenient approach to β-heteroarylated (C-N bond) ketones from Cs2CO3 promoted reaction between propargyl alcohols and nitrogen-heterocycles

An efficient and direct approach to β-heteroarylated (C-N bond) ketones is demonstrated. Base promoted redox isomerization of propargyl alcohol to α,β-unsaturated ketone followed by conjugate addition to NH-heteroarenes affords a wide range of β-heteroarylated ketones in good to excellent yields. Aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl C(sp), and terminal alkynes containing unactivated propargyl alcohols effectively undergo redox-isomerization conjugate addition (RICA) with NH-heteroarenes. Reaction of 3-substituted pyrazoles or indazole with propargyl alcohols enables highly regioselective products. A diverse range of NH-bearing nucleophiles such as: pyrazoles, imidazole, triazoles, pyrrole, indoles and aniline participate in this reaction and deliver the corresponding β-heteroarylated ketones.     

Reactions of derivatives of 4a,9-diaza-1,2,4a,9a-tetrahydro-6H-fluorene with nucleophilic reagents and bromine

The reaction of quinone mono- and diimines of the 4a,9-diaza-12,4a,9a-tetrahydro-6H-fluorene series with aniline and thiophenol gives the corresponding 7-monosubstituted derivatives; with o-phenylenediamine and o-aminophenol the corresponding 6,7-annellated products are formed. Methylenequinone imines of this series, and also the 7,8-benzannellated analogs ofdiazahydrofluorenes, do not react with these nucleophiles. The bromination of diazahydrofluorene derivatives involves both the quinoid system and the enamine fragment.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 982–989, July, 1991.     

Conjugate addition nitro-Mannich reaction of carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles to nitroalkenes

The conjugate addition nitro-Mannich reactions of ethyl-β-nitroacrylate (1) and β-nitrostyrene (2) with electron rich aromatic nucleophiles, stabilized carbanions, alcohols, amines, thiols, and diphenyl phosphine oxide were investigated. The one pot conjugate addition nitro-Mannich reaction was unsuccessful except for the addition of alkoxides to 2 in alcohol as solvent. Isolation of the conjugate addition products followed by deprotonation with ⁿBuLi and treatment with a simple imine in the presence of TFA led to β-nitroamine derived products. Products derived from 1 spontaneously cyclised in only a few examples and on the whole led to inherently unstable products. Products derived from 2 were isolated as their trifluoroacetamides, gave good yields of single diastereoisomers for aromatic and alkoxide nucleophiles and the structures were verified by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Products derived from amine nucleophiles were isolated in low yields while sulfur nucleophiles gave poor diastereoselectivities.     

Metallacarboranes as building blocks for polyanionic polyarmed aryl-ether materials

Polyanionic species have been obtained in high yield by a new route in the ring-opening reaction of cyclic oxonium [3,3'-Co(8-C4H8O2-1,2-C2B9H10)(1',2'-C2B9H11)] (2) by using carboxylic acids, Grignard reagents, and thiocarboranes as nucleophiles. The crystal structures of Na3(H2O)(C2H5OH)[1',3',5'-{3,3'-Co(8-O(CH2CH2O)2-1,2-C2B9H10)(1',2'-C2B9H11)}3-C6H3] and Na(H2O)[3,3'-Co(8-O(CH2CH2O)2C(O)CH3-1,2-C2B9H10)(1',2'-C2B9H11)] show that the chain contributes three or two oxygen atoms for coordination to Na(+), and interestingly, the [3,3'-Co(1,2-C2B9H11)2](-) moiety provides extra B-H coordination sites. These B-H...Na interactions in the solid state have also been confirmed by dynamic NMR studies in solution. These new polyanionic compounds that contain multiple carborane or metallacarborane clusters at their periphery may prove useful as new classes of boron neutron capture therapy compounds with enhanced water solubility and as a core to make a new class of dendrimers.     

甲基取代的甲酸态的四氢叶酸辅酶模型的合成及其取代碳单元转移反应

以乙二胺和乙酰胺为原料,经4步反应合成了碘化1,2-二甲基-3-间(或对)-硝基苯磺酰基咪唑啉(2a,2b),以2a和2b作为甲基取代的甲酸态四氢叶酸辅酶模型,同单亲核中心的氮亲核体(对甲苯胺,对甲氧基苯胺等)和碳亲核体(丙二腈)反应得到次乙基单元(CH₃-C>)转移的中间体产物;与双亲核中心的亲核体(邻苯二胺,邻氨基酚)反应得到次乙基单元完全转移的产物。     

β-Funktionalisierte Hydrazine aus N-Phthalimidoaziridinen und ihre hydrogenolytische N,N-Spaltung zu Aminen

β-Functionalized Hydrazines from N-Phthalimidoaziridines and their Hydrogenolytic N,N-Cleavage to Amines The three N-phthalimido-aziridines 1–3 were reacted with phenol, thiophenol, aniline, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and H₂O in selected combinations. These nucleophiles opened the 3-membered ring to yield the N-phthalimidoamines 4a–d, 5a–d, 6a–c , and 6e ; all these products (except the carbinol 6e ) carry an aryl-substituted functional group on the C-atom vicinal to the N-substituent. Hydrazinolysis of 4, 5, 6a–c , and 6e afforded the β-functionalized hydrazines 7, 8, 9a–c , and 9e . The reducing medium Raney-Ni/N₂H₄ transformed 4, 5, 6a–c , and 6e to the β-functionalized amines 10, 11, 12a–c , and 12e . By a study with the hydrazide 6a and the hydrazine 9a , it was shown that the N,N-cleavage is a catalytic hydrogenolysis by H₂ generated from N₂H₄ with Raney-Ni and that it does not take place on the hydrazide 6 , but rather on the hydrazine 9 , generated as intermediate from 6 with N₂H₄. Spectroscopic data confirmed that the conversions of 1–3 to 4–6 occurred exclusively with inversion and that the resulting configurations remained fully intact during the transformations of 4, 5 , and 6 (via 7, 8 , and 9 ) to 10, 11 , and 12 , respectively.     

酯交换反应合成酯基三氯化锡及其配合物

本文首次利用β-甲氧羰(或β-丁氧羰)乙基三氯化锡和醇的酯交换反应合成了一系列相应的β-烷基羰乙基三氯化锡, 并以此合成了它们与2, 2'-联吡啶、1, 10-菲罗啉、4, 7-二苯基-1, 10-菲罗啉的配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、IR、UV、^1H NMR等对上述化合物进行了表征, 提出了β-烷氧羰乙基三氯化锡分子内Lewis酸催化的酯交换反应机理。     

Novel and versatile methodology for synthesis of β-aryl-β-mercapto ketone derivatives as potential urease inhibitors

The objective was to obtain new scaffold of compounds possessing anti-urease activity. For this new and simple method for the synthesis of β-aryl-β-mercapto ketone derivatives based on Michael addition of thiophenol to chalcones in an ionic liquid as a solvent was improved. The products were obtained in good to moderate yields with high purity and characterized by spectral and elemental analyses. The activities of synthesized compounds were investigated as new inhibitors of jack bean urease. Among 22 synthesized compounds, all of them have shown inhibitory effect in micromolar range, and the most potent one has IC₅₀ = 6 μM compared to hydroxyurea IC₅₀ = 100 μM as a reference inhibitor. A docking study was performed using Autodock 4.2 in parallel to in vitro experiments to illustrate the corresponded binding affinities as well as binding site, and involved residues in interaction. These computational results complimented the experimental inhibition activity and enabled us to report a potent urease inhibitors based on β-aryl-β-mercapto ketone scaffold.