泼尼松的示波极谱测定及其电化学行为

基于泼尼松产生的极谱还原波 ,提出了测定泼尼松的单扫描示波极谱法。在0 .1 2 mol/ L HAc-0 .0 8mol/ L Na Ac ( p H 4.6)的缓冲溶液中 ,泼尼松于 -1 .1 3 V处产生一极谱还原波。二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在 2 .4× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .6× 1 0 - 5mol/ L范围内有良好的线性关系 ( r=0 .9991 ,n=8) ,检出限为 8.0× 1 0 - 7mol/ L。测定了片剂中泼尼松的含量。讨论了泼尼松的电化学行为     

钆(Ⅲ)-钙试剂络合物吸附波研究

在含有 0 .1 0 mol/L KCl,p H=1 0 .2的 NH3- NH4 Cl缓冲溶液中 ,用线性扫描示波极谱法测得 Gd( ) - Cal- red络合物有一灵敏的导数波 ,峰电位在 - 0 .84V,峰电流与钆 ( )的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达1 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L ;另外 ,试剂本身在 - 0 .61 V有导数极谱波 ,该波的峰电流随钆( )的浓度增加而降低 ,也具有一定的线性关系     

锑(Ⅲ)-芦丁-硒(Ⅳ)体系的极谱络合吸附波研究

在 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/LSe(Ⅳ )的 0 .1 2mol/L氯乙酸盐缓冲溶液 (pH 3 2 )中 ,用单扫极谱法可得到锑 (Ⅲ ) 芦丁络合物灵敏的二次导数极谱波 ,Se(Ⅳ )的存在可使锑峰峰电位正移 ,峰高增加。峰电位为 - 0 .33V(vs.SCE) ,峰高与锑(Ⅲ )的浓度在 1 .6× 1 0 - 9mol/L～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限可达 4.0× 1 0 - 1 0 mol/L。研究了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法已用于锌合金中微量锑的测定     

锌(Ⅱ)-茜素紫络合物的极谱行为及应用

用线性扫描示波极谱法研究了锌 ( ) -茜素紫络合物的伏安行为 ,发现在含有 0 .1 mol/L KCl,p H=9.96的 Britton- Robinson缓冲溶液中锌 ( ) -茜素紫络合物产生一灵敏的极谱吸附波 ,其峰电位为 - 1 .2 7V( vs.SCE) ,峰电流与锌 ( )的浓度在 8× 1 0 - 8～ 2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L的范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L。研究了电极反应机理 ,并用建立的方法成功地测定了发样中的锌     

酪氨酸、脯氨酸和组氨酸的示波极谱连续测定

提出了用示波极谱法连续测定酪氨酸 ( Tyr)、脯氨酸 ( Pro)、组氨酸( His) 3种氨基酸的新方法。在 p H9.2硼酸缓冲溶液中 ,上述 3种氨基酸与镍发生配位反应 ,用示波极谱仪进行单扫描时 ,出现 3组灵敏度和分辨率均很高的二阶导数波谱 ,峰电位分别为 :Tyr - 1 .0 4 V,Pro - 1 .2 0 V,His - 1 .34V。酪氨酸、脯氨酸、组氨酸的峰电流与浓度分别在 2 .0× 1 0 -5～ 3.0× 1 0 -4 mol/L,3.2× 1 0 -6～ 2 .2× 1 0 -4 mol/L,4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .5× 1 0 -4 mol/L的范围内呈线性关系。该法已用于复方氨基酸注射液中酪氨酸、脯氨酸、组氨酸含量的测定。     

铅-茜素紫-邻菲罗啉体系的极谱行为及其应用

用线性扫描示波极谱法研究了 Pb( ) -茜素紫 -邻菲罗啉体系的伏安行为 ,发现在含有 0 .1 mol/L KCl,p H 4.70的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 Pb( ) -茜素紫 -邻菲罗啉体系产生一灵敏的极谱吸附波 ,其峰电位为 - 0 .56V( vs.SCE) ,峰电流与铅 ( )的浓度在 8× 1 0 - 8～ 2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L;研究了电极反应机理 ,并用建立的方法测定了皮蛋中的铅含量。     

吡柔比星的伏安行为及其应用

吡柔比星在 0 .1 mol/L HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液 (p H4.3)中 ,出现一灵敏的示波极谱导数还原峰 ,峰电位为 - 0 .39V(vs.SCE) ,峰电流与吡柔比星浓度在 2 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -6mol/L范围内成正比。检出限为 1 .0× 1 0 -8mol/L。用于病人尿样的测定。用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究体系的性质。体系属具有吸附性的可逆过程。     

单扫示波极谱法测定氧氟沙星

在 0 .1 5mol/L HAc- Na Ac( p H 3.64)中 ,采用单扫示波极谱法测定氧氟沙星 ,得到一良好的还原峰 ,峰电位 Ep=- 1 .45V( vs.SCE)。峰电流 IP与氧氟沙星的浓度在 3.0× 1 0 - 7～ 6.2× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,相关系数 r=0 .9983,检出限为 7.0× 1 0 - 8mol/L。此法已用于片剂的测定。用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系性质 ,结果表明 ,氧氟沙星的电极过程为具有吸附性的不可逆过程。     

氟苯尼考的极谱法研究

应用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法和控制电位电解库仑法对氟苯尼考的电化学行为进行了研究。在0 .2mol/LNaOH NaH2 PO4(pH =7.6 )缓冲液中 ,对其进行扫描 ,发现于 - 0 .886V (vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的还原峰 ,其峰电流与氟苯尼考的浓度在 1.0× 10 -5～ 7.0× 10 -4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 (r =0 .9994 ) ;检出限为 1.0× 10 -6mol/L。对 1.0× 10 -4mol/L氟苯尼考溶液进行 10次平行实验 ,RSD为 0 .3%。实验结果表明 :氟苯尼考在极谱电极上有吸附性质 ;求得了电极反应的电子转移数为 2 ;研究了电极反应机理     

汞膜电极上N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸的电化学行为

研究了汞膜电极上N 乙酰 L 半胱氨酸 (C5H8O3 SH ,NAC)的电化学行为和测定方法。在 0 .1mol LHAc NaAc缓冲溶液 (pH =4 .5 )介质中 ,方波伏安扫描于～ -0 .2 5V(vs.Ag AgCl)处出现一灵敏的阴极还原峰 ,用循环伏安法、线性扫描极谱法和脉冲极谱法等手段研究了体系的电化学行为及其反应机理。实验表明 :该峰具有明显吸附性 ,吸附分子为Hg2 (C5H8O3 S) 2 ,电子转移系数α为 0 .82 ,电子转移数为 1。NAC的浓度在1 2×1 0 - 8～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol L范围与其方波伏安峰高有良好的线性关系。方法的检出限为 5 .0× 1 0 - 9mol L ,用于富露施颗粒剂中NAC含量的测定 ,结果满意     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.