固相微萃取-气相色谱联用技术测定芒果原浆中乙烯利的残留量

利用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱联用技术(HS-SPME-GC)和乙烯利在碱性介质中快速分解成乙烯的特性,以75μm Carboxen-聚二甲基硅氧烷(CAR/PDMS)萃取头分析芒果原浆中乙烯利的残留量,并对反应碱液浓度、反应温度和时间、萃取吸附和解吸时间进行了探讨.该方法相对标准偏差为1.6%～7.4%,回收率86.3%～105.0%.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肉及肉制品中利谷隆及其代谢产物3,4-二氯苯胺残留

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱分析多种肉及肉制品中利谷隆及其代谢产物3,4-二氯苯胺残留的方法。样品用丙酮-乙腈(5:95, v/v)提取,冷冻去脂,经弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱净化后进行液相色谱-串联质谱检测,采用内标法定量。利谷隆及3,4-二氯苯胺在1～500 μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)均大于0.998,方法的定量限(信噪比(S/N)＞10)为10 μg/kg,检出限(S/N＞3)为5 μg/kg。在各种肉及肉制品基质中添加低、中、高3种不同水平的利谷隆及3,4-二氯苯胺,其回收率范围分别为88.3%～101.2%和91.6%～101.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.8%～13.7%和4.7%～11.8%。结果表明所建立的方法可以满足肉及肉制品中利谷隆和3,4-二氯苯胺残留量的检测需要。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定葡萄中乙烯利的残留量

称取葡萄样品于预先加入氯化钠的顶空瓶中,再加入饱和氢氧化钾溶液,采用顶空-气相色谱法测定上述混合液中乙烯利的残留量。顶空温度为75℃,顶空时间为90min,采用HP-5色谱柱(30m×0.32mm,0.25μm)分离,氢火焰离子化检测器测定。乙烯利的质量浓度在0.500~50.0mg·L^-1内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.010 0mg·kg^-1。方法用于葡萄样品的分析,加标回收率为99.9%~104%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.9%~3.5%。     

顶空-气相色谱法测定烟用水基胶中乙酸乙烯酯的残留量

采用顶空-气相色谱法测定烟用水基胶中乙酸乙烯酯的残留量。以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为基质校正剂、正丙醇为内标,通过顶空进样后,采用HP-VOC色谱柱分离,火焰离子化检测器(FID)检测。乙酸乙烯酯的质量浓度在0.51~50mg·L-1范围内呈线性,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.82μg·g-1。方法用于不同烟用水基胶中乙酸乙烯酯残留量的测定,加标回收率在96.2%~101%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于3%。     

顶空气相色谱法快速测定浓缩菠萝汁中乙烯利的残留量

 利用乙烯利在碱性水溶液中受热能够快速分解成乙烯的特性 ,在样品中加适量的浓碱液 ,并在 70℃的条件下恒温加热。在选定的气相色谱条件下用顶空进样器抽取样品瓶中的上层气体 1mL进行气相色谱分析 ,以外标法定量。该方法的检测限达到 0 0 2 5mg/kg ,回收率为 92 %～ 98% ,相对标准偏差为 3 99%～ 7 94%。     

顶空气相色谱法测定利巴韦林中的残留溶剂

利用顶空气相色谱法测定利巴韦林中甲醇、乙醇残留量 ,方法的回收率为 93 0 %～ 98 0 % ,甲醇的最低检测浓度为 1 3 6 μg/g ,乙醇的最低检测浓度为7 0 μg/g,相对标准偏差 <1 0 %。     

离心超滤-离子色谱法测定人体血液、尿液中的乙烯利

建立了离子色谱测定人体血液、尿液中乙烯利的方法。添加有乙烯利的血液、尿液样品依次经乙腈沉淀蛋白、离心超滤、固相萃取小柱和0.22μm的有机针筒过滤器净化后,进入IonPac AS11-HC离子色谱柱分离,15.0～40.0 mmol/L KOH溶液梯度淋洗,抑制器选择外加水模式,电导检测。结果表明,当乙烯利的质量浓度在10.0～100 mg/L的范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9994,检出限为2.7 mg/L。以空白血样和尿样为基质进行加标回收实验,尿液回收率在95.8%～98.9%之间,日内精密度在1.0%～1.5%之间;血液回收率在73.2%～74.2%之间,日内精密度在1.1%～1.8%之间。该方法可满足人体血液、尿液中的乙烯利的检验需求。     

顶空气相色谱法测定锂电池油性隔膜中N-甲基吡咯烷酮残留量

建立顶空气相色谱测定锂电池油性隔膜中的N-甲基吡咯烷酮残留量的方法。采用丙酮溶剂超声波辅助提取对样品进行萃取，萃取时间为10 min，萃取液经滤膜过滤后，采用顶空气相色谱法氢火焰离子化检测器检测。N-甲基吡咯烷酮在2.06～616.80 mg/kg范围内线性良好，相关系数大于0.999 5，检出限为0.15 mg/L，加标回收率为91.4%～106.1%。该法样品处理简便、快速，可作为锂电池油性隔膜中N-甲基吡咯烷酮残留的一种新检测方法。     

顶空气相色谱-质谱法测定烟用水基胶中7种有机化合物

建立了顶空气相色谱-质谱法快速测定烟用水基胶中7种有机化合物-乙酸乙烯酯和苯及苯系物的分析方法。采用1 mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺分散样品密封后,在85℃温度下低速振荡平衡30 min,顶空进样,HP-INNOWAX色谱柱进行分离,质谱检测器检测,以2-己酮为内标进行定量分析。结果表明:7种有机化合物可在10 min内有效分离,且线性关系良好(r 0.999),检出限(LOD)为3.0～11μg/kg。样品加标回收率均在96.8%～103.5%范围内,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于3.3%。该方法适合于水基胶样品中乙酸乙烯酯、苯及苯系物含量的快速分析。     

代森锌在板蓝根和大青叶中的残留分析

采用顶空气相色谱法(火焰光度检测器)测定板蓝根、大青叶中代森锌的残留量。测定结果表明代森锌在0.1～5mg/kg范围内峰面积和进样量成良好的线性关系(R2=0.9985),回收率在80.6%～115.2%之间,变异系数在4.8%～9.0%之间,最低检出浓度为0.01mg/kg。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高。     

顶空气相色谱法测定杏脯中二氧化硫

建立顶空气相色谱测定杏脯中二氧化硫残留的方法,探讨了气液体积比、加酸量、平衡温度和平衡时间对检测结果的影响。向450 mL顶空瓶内加入5 g样品、10 g石蜡、200 mL水及25 mL盐酸溶液,于75℃平衡20 min后放至室温,抽取0.5 mL顶空气体进行定性定量分析检测。该方法标准工作曲线线性相关系数r~2为0.992,检出限和定量限分别为0.1,1.0 mg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.9%~3.2%(n=6),样品加标回收率为89.4%~94.3%。该法操作简便、快捷,灵敏度高,人为误差小,满足杏脯中二氧化硫残留的批量检测要求。     

吸收液采样-顶空-气相色谱法测定废气中吡啶

用吸收液采集废气样品,顶空进样,采用气相色谱法测定进样气体中吡啶的含量。用DB-FFAP毛细管色谱柱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器测定。优化的试验条件如下:①采用多孔玻板吸收瓶采集样品;②吸收液的体积为45mL;③采样流量为0.5L·min^-1;④样品在4℃下,7d内完成分析;⑤吸收液的pH大于12;⑥加入3g氯化钠调节吸收液离子强度;⑦顶空温度为80℃,顶空平衡时间为30min。吡啶的质量浓度在100mg·L^-1以内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限为0.05 mg·m^-3。对3个不同浓度水平的吡啶标准气体进行测定,相对误差为-8.0%^-4.7%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.3%~7.8%。     

A Novel Method for Determination of Ethoxyl Content in Ethyl Cellulose by Headspace Gas Chromatography

This paper reported a headspace gas chromatographic (HS-GC) method for the determination of ethoxyl in ethyl cellulose. A 0.5 mL sample of hydroiodic acid (57%) was added to ～20 mg samples in a closed headspace test vial (20mL) for 30 min at 120°C, for the quantitative cleavage of ethoxyl with hydroiodic acid (HI) to form ethyl iodide. After the reaction, the excess amount of HI in the vial was neutralized by injecting a sodium hydroxide solution, and then the ethyl iodide in the vial was determined by headspace gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector. The results showed that the method has an excellent measurement precision (RSD <0.5%) and accuracy (recovery = 98.6 ± 0.5%) for the quantification of ethoxyl content in ethyl celluloses. The present method is simple and accurate, which can be used for the efficient determination of ethoxyl substitution in ethyl cellulose related research.     

Determination of ethephon residues in water by gas chromatography with cubic mass spectrometry after ion-exchange purification and derivatisation with N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide

An analytical method has been developed for the determination of residues of ethephon (2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid) in drinking and surface water. The procedure is based on de-ionisation with an anion/cation-exchange resin, solid phase extraction by means of anion-exchange polystyrene-divinylbenzene extraction disks, elution with a mixture of methanol and 10 M hydrochloric acid (98/2, v/v), redisolution into acetonitrile after evaporation and silylation with N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide (MTBSTFA). Quantification is performed by gas chromatography with ion-trap cubic mass spectrometric detection in the electron impact mode (GC-EI-MS3). Method validation was conducted using samples of mineral, tap, and river water that were fortified with ethephon at concentration levels ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 microg/L. The mean recovery from all the fortified samples (n = 36) amounted to 88% with a relative standard deviation of 17%. The method, therefore, was shown to allow accurate determination of ethephon residues in drinking and surface water with a limit of quantification of 0.1 microg/L.     

Rapid determination of furfural in biomass hydrolysate by full evaporation headspace gas chromatography

This paper reports a full evaporation (FE) headspace gas chromatographic (HS-GC) method for rapid determination of furfural in the biomass hydrolysate. The data show that a near-complete mass transfer of furfural in the sample from biomass hydrolysate to the vapor phase (headspace) was achieved within 3 min at 105°C when a very small (<40 μL) sample was added to a 20 mL headspace sample vial. The acid-catalyzed furfural decomposition under these conditions was negligible. The furfural in the vapor phase was then determined by HS-GC using a flame ionization detector. The results showed that the method has an excellent measurement precision (RSD<0.5%) and accuracy (recovery=100.2±1.7%) for furfural quantification in carbohydrate hydrolysate samples. The method requires no sample pretreatment, so it is simple, rapid and accurate, and suitable for applications in lignocellulosic biomass conversion to fuel ethanol or other high value-added products.     

气相色谱法测定创可贴中环氧乙烷和氯乙醇

将创可贴置于顶空瓶中,在已恒温60℃的烘箱中放置30 min,抽取瓶中气体进样检测环氧乙烷,并通过外标法定量。将创可贴置于密封瓶中,加5 mL浸提液,25℃下浸提24 h后进样检测氯乙醇,并通过外标法定量。气相色谱法检测环氧乙烷的加标回收率为93.1%～97.5%,检出限(3S/D)为0.1μg/g。气相色谱法检测氯乙醇的加标回收率为93.2%～99.3%,检出限(3S/D)为0.05 mg/L。     

化学转化顶空气相色谱法测定煤中碳酸盐二氧化碳

提出了一种测定煤中碳酸盐CO2的方法。煤样放入密闭体系中,注入盐酸,在室温下反应。当气液两相达到平衡后,取一定体积的液上气体进行色谱分析。通过测定气相中CO2含量,得出煤中碳酸盐CO2含量。方法简便、快速,相对标准偏差为2.4%;加标回收率在96.3%-102.5%之间。用于实际样品分析,结果较为满意。     

Application of headspace single-drop microextraction coupled with gas chromatography for the determination of short-chain fatty acids in RuO4 oxidation products of asphaltenes

In this study, headspace single-drop microextraction (HS-SDME) coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID), was employed to determine short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in ruthenium tetroxide (RuO₄) oxidation products of asphaltenes. Several significant parameters, such as drop solvent type, drop volume, sample solution ionic strength, agitation speed, extraction time, and ratio of headspace volume to sample volume were optimized. Under optimum extraction conditions (i.e., a 3-μL drop of 1-butanol, 20 min exposure to the headspace of a 6 mL aqueous sample placed in a 10 mL vial, stirring at 1000 rpm at room temperature, and 30% (w/v) NaCl content), the reproducibility and accuracy of the method have been tested and found to be satisfactory. The analysis of a real asphaltene sample using this method proved that HS-SDME can be a promising tool for the determination of volatile SCFAs in complex matrices.