ICP-AES法同时测定镁合金中七种元素

研究了用ICP-AES法同时测定镁合金中的铝、锌、锰、铍、铜、镍、铁等七种元素方法.试样用盐酸、过氧化氢分解,在最优化工作条件下,用BAIRD ICP-2000/PS-8型多道等离子体发射光谱仪同时测定上述七种元素.方法的相对标准偏差为1.73%～5.58%,回收率为90.0%～107.2%.     

液相色谱-串联质谱检测蔬菜和茶叶中吡虫啉的残留量

介绍了利用液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）快速、准确地测定蔬菜、茶叶产品中吡虫啉残留量的方法。前处理方法为用乙腈提取,再用弗罗里硅土和活性炭混合柱净化。用多反应监测技术确定吡虫啉的两对离子(m/z 256.0/209.3,m/z 256.0/175.2)为定性离子对,m/z 209.3为定量离子。方法的定量限为0.01 mg/kg,线性范围为0.01～0.5 mg/L,加标回收率为76%～90%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为7.4%～11.0%。     

高效液相色谱法测定硝基涂料中的增塑剂邻苯二甲酸酯类

建立了用高效液相色谱法测定硝基涂料中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的方法。样品待挥发性有机物挥发后,用乙醇提取其中的邻苯二甲酸酯类,直接用HPLC分析,外标法定量。该方法的精密度为2 05%～4 93%,回收率为79 5%～106 0%,检出限为DMP0 14ng,DEP0 22ng,DBP0.61ng。     

Na2EDTA滴定法测定粗二氧化碲中铅含量

建立了用氢溴酸消除锑、砷、锡干扰,用硫酸将铅形成硫酸铅沉淀,再用EDTA络合滴定法测定粗二氧化碲中铅量的方法。试样用硝酸、盐酸溶解,用硫酸沉淀铅,氢溴酸消除锑、砷、锡的干扰后,过滤分离其他共存元素,以乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液溶解硫酸铅沉淀,在pH=5.0～6.0时,以二甲酚橙作指示剂,用Na_2EDTA溶液滴定溶液中铅含量。实验结果表明,氢溴酸加入量为15mL,酒石酸加入量为10mL,沉淀体积为50～60mL,沉淀时间1h以上时,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.10%～1.1%,加标回收率为97.1%～102%,满足粗二氧化碲中铅量的生产控制检测要求。     

微波消解原子吸收光谱法测定贝类产品中的铅和镉

用微波消解进行样品前处理,原子吸收光谱法测定贝类中Pb、Cd,对基体改进剂等一些影响因素进行了探讨.用该方法测定贝类回收率为95%～107%.相对标准偏差为4.8%～7.1%.     

IＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量

目前资料介绍测定锡的方法大都比较繁琐,本文探索了氢氧化钾、硝酸钾熔融, 在氨水—氯化铵介质中,用氢氧化铁共沉淀分离和富集锡、碲后,标准系列中加入铁,进行基体匹配,用ICP－ＡＥＳ法测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量。本文对测定锡、碲的条件及共存元素的干扰情况进行了研究,方法的检出限: 锡为0.0012 μg/mL、碲为0.024μg/mL ;加标回收率：锡为98.00%～100.33%;碲为99.00%～102.00%;相对标准偏差：锡为2.42%～6.61%;碲为：1.32%～11.48%。方法简单快速,易于掌握。测定范围：0.02%～5.0%     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定铅锭中11种杂质元素

研究了用酸分解试样后不需分离基体直接用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定铅锭中银、铜、铋、砷、锑、锡、锌、铁、镉、镍、铊11种杂质元素的方法。优化了样品前处理条件及仪器检测条件。方法的检出限为0.0012～0.0168μg/mL,回收率为89%～110%,RSD为2.3%～5.0%。方法简便快速,检出限低,精密度和准确度能满足铅锭中杂质元素的检测要求,具有较强的实用性和可操作性,可用于铅锭中杂质元素的测定。     

四-(对甲氧基基苯基)-卟啉柱前衍生,固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定痕量铁、钴、铜、锌和锰

研究了用固相萃取富集,高效液相色谱法测定环境水样中痕量Fe、Co、Cu, Zn和Mn的方法.环境水样中的Fe、Co、Cu、Zn和Mn用四-(对甲氧基苯基)-卟啉 (T4MPP) 柱前衍生,用Waters Sep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集Fe、Co、Cu、Zn和Mn的T4MPP络合物,富集倍数达50倍;然后用甲醇和四氢呋喃梯度洗脱为流动相,Waters XterraTM RP18色谱柱为固定相分离,用二极管矩阵检测器检测.Fe、Co、Cu、Zn和Mn的检测限分别为3.2、1.8、2.0、2.0和4.5 ng/L.方法相对标准偏差为2.1%～3.7%,标准回收率为94%～107%.该方法用于环境水样分析,结果令人满意.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定红土镍矿中铜、锌、铬含量

红土镍矿样品用盐酸、硝酸分解,残渣用焦硫酸钾熔融,在稀盐酸介质中,采用氘灯扣除背景,分别用原子吸收光谱仪于波长324.8,213.9,357.9 nm处,使用空气–乙炔火焰,测量铜、锌、铬的含量。在最佳实验条件下,铜、锌、铬的质量浓度分别在0.50～2.50,0.30～1.50,0.50～4.50 mg/L范围内与吸光度线性关系良好,相关系数r分别为0.9986,0.9943,0.9942。方法检出限铜为0.0067 mg/L,锌为0.0010 mg/L,铬为0.0014 mg/L,加标回收率为95.0%～105.7%。精密度试验验证铜、锌、铬的含量分别在0.01%～0.50%,0.01%～1.00%,0.01%～4.00%范围内重复性和再现性较好。此方法适合于红土镍矿中铜、锌、铬含量的测定。     

原子吸收法测定添加剂和润滑油中钙、钡、锌含量

本方法适合测定添加剂和润滑油中的钙、钡、锌含量。样品处理使用灰化和硝酸溶解灰分法。测定钡时,使样品溶液在pH>10的条件下,加入0.25MEDTA和用氯化钾溶液稀释后进行原子吸收测定。钙和锌的测定采用空气/乙炔火焰,钡用氧化五氮/乙炔火焰测定,其方法的精密度按相对标准偏差计钙为3.3%、钡为4—8%、锌为9.3%。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.