Fe3O4／TiO2磁性催化剂的制备及在污水治理中的应用

以纳米Fe3O4为载体,以钛酸四丁酯为前躯体,用溶胶-凝胶法在Fe3O4表面包覆TiO2层,制备Fe3O4／TiO2光催化材料．透射电镜（TEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）和红外光谱（IR）分析表明,TiO2在纳米Fe3O4颗粒表面形成很好的包覆层．用Fe3O4／TiO2光催化材料对工业上难处理...     

磁性TiO2/CoFe2O4纳米复合光催化材料的制备

以磁性CoFe2O4为核,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法,制备了磁性TiO2/CoFe2O4纳米复合光催化材料.利用VSM(振动样品磁强计)技术对其磁性能进行了研究,结果表明:由该法所得的TiO2/CoFe2O4纳米复合光催化材料的饱和磁化强度虽稍弱于纯CoFe2O4纳米材料,但其矫顽力则优于CoFe2O4.TEM、XRD、UV-Vis等的结果表明,该纳米复合材料中的TiO2为锐钛矿结构;与TiO2相比,纳米复合材料对光的吸收拓展到了整个紫外-可见区,且吸收强度大大增强.对染料废水光催化降解的模拟研究表明,该复合材料在紫外光下,6 h可以使亚甲基蓝染料溶液的脱色率达95%,且重复使用3次时染料溶液的脱色率仍能保持在90%,明显优于纯TiO2.     

孔道结构H3PW12040／TiO2的制备及其可见光光催化降解水溶性染料的性能

采用溶胶一凝胶方法制备了孔道结构复合材料H3PW12040／TiO2，采用ICP-AES，UV／DRS，^31PMAS NMR，TEM和N2吸附等技术对其组成和结构进行了表征．结果表明，催化剂中活性组分H3PW12O40的基本骨架结构未发生改变，H3PW12O40的担载量为22．29％，催化剂平均粒径为40nm，具有双孔结构，其平均微孔和介孔孔径分别为0．6l和3．06nm．考察了催化剂可见光光催化降解6种水溶性染料的性能．结果表明，6种染料均可不同程度地被降解和矿化．通过对染料中性红的光催化降解实验，比较了H3PW12040／TiO2，Degussa P-25和锐钛矿结构Ti02的可见光光催化活性，其中，H3PW12040／TiO2活性最高，且催化剂最易分离，可循环使用．     

PANI/TiO_2/SiW_(12)复合光催化剂的制备、表征及其光催化性能

以(NH4)2S2O8为氧化剂,通过化学氧化法在TiO2颗粒表面包覆聚苯胺(PANI)薄膜制得PANI/TiO2。通过静电自组装方法将SiW412-键合在PANI/TiO2表面,制备了一种新型的复合光催化剂PANI/TiO2/SiW12(1),用UV-Vis,FT-IR,XRD和SEM等对1的结构和光吸收性能进行了表征。以刚果红为目标降解物,研究了1在太阳光下的光催化性能。结果表明,PANI的敏化作用拓宽了TiO2的光响应范围,提高了光能的利用率,增强了复合材料的光催化活性。1的光催化活性明显高于TiO2和PANI/TiO2,90 min降解率达83.94%。     

用TiO2，ZnO及Fe2O3纳米粒子光催化氧化庚烷的反应

 制备了三种n－型半导体氧化物TiO2，ZnO和Fe2O3纳米粒子，用X射线衍射和N2吸附技术分别对它们的结构及比表面积进行了表征．考察了三种氧化物粒子对庚烷的气相光催化氧化反应的催化活性．研究表明，对于同种催化剂，随着焙烧温度的升高，催化剂的粒径增大，比表 面积减小，光催化活性下降．三种催化剂纳米粒子的光催化活性顺序为TiO2（锐钛矿）＞ZnO＞Fe2O3，金红石型TiO2粒子的催化活性低于ZnO粒子．结合能带理论探讨了三种催化剂光催化活性差异的原因．     

Fe_3O_4@TiO_2光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

采用溶剂热法制备了Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,通过溶胶-凝胶法在Fe3O4表面包覆一层Ti O2,并对其进行水热处理,制备了核壳结构光催化剂Fe3O4@Ti O2。利用透射电镜(TEM)分析了其形貌、并用X射线衍射(XRD)分析了其物相组成,利用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)研究了其光谱特征,以罗丹明B(RB)模型污染物,在紫外光照射下评价了纳米Fe3O4@Ti O2的光催化活性,探讨了其重复使用的可能性。结果表明:Ti O2均匀包覆在Fe3O4表面,形成核壳结构,Ti O2转变为锐钛矿型;光催化结果显示Fe3O4@Ti O2在60 min内对RB降解率为97.2%,该材料结合了光催化与可再生的优点,5次循环使用后降解率仍保持在92.3%。     

TiO_2分级结构/Ag_3PO_4复合材料的可见光催化性能

制备了具有分级结构的海胆状TiO2纳米材料,并通过原位沉积法将可见光响应的Ag3PO4纳米颗粒沉积到TiO2的纳米分级结构上,合成了具有高效稳定可见光催化性能的系列TiO2分级结构/Ag3PO4复合材料,对比测试了系列材料对罗丹明B(RhB)的光催化降解性能.结果表明,TiO2分级结构/Ag3PO4复合材料光催化性能明显高于纯相的Ag3PO4光催化剂,同时也明显优于TiO2(P25)/Ag3PO4复合光催化剂,其中分级结构TiO2与Ag3PO4摩尔比为1∶1的复合材料具有最强的光催化性能,在可见光照射6min内可实现RhB的完全脱色.分析结果表明,与纳米颗粒TiO2相比,具有海胆状纳米结构的TiO2可为Ag3PO4的负载提供更多的担载位点,增加TiO2和Ag3PO4的接触面积,进而提升Ag3PO4光激发产生的光生电子-空穴的分离效率.同时在光降解过程中,Ag3PO4表面存在的少量Ag+会逐渐还原成单质Ag0,通过Ag0的等离子体共振效应,可增加对光子的吸收转换能力,从而进一步提高该复合材料光催化降解染料的性能.     

一维氮掺杂碳包覆Fe3O4和Fe7S8纳米棒复合材料的制备及其储锂、储钠性能研究

以水热法制备的羟基氧化铁纳米棒作为反应原料,首先采用室温聚合法,在其表面包覆一层均匀的聚多巴胺,获得聚多巴胺包覆的羟基氧化铁,然后通过后续热处理,获得氮掺杂碳包覆的Fe3 O4和Fe7 S8复合材料(Fe3O4@NC和Fe7S8@NC).采用XRD、拉曼光谱仪、XPS、SEM以及TEM等技术对上述两种复合材料的结构和形...     

磁载WO3－TiO2／SiO2／Fe3O4复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性

 用溶胶－凝胶法在表面包覆了SiO2的磁基体Fe3O4上负载TiO2,从而得到了易于磁性固液分离的磁载WO3－TiO2／SiO2／Fe3O4复合光催化剂,并通过IR,XRD,SEM和XPS等测试手段对催化剂进行了表征．研究了磁载WO3－TiO2／SiO2／Fe3O4复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝溶液脱色的性能,并考察了WO3掺杂量对样品催化活性的影响．结果表明,n（WO3）／n（TiO2）＝0．001时,磁载WO3－TiO2／SiO2／Fe3O4复合光催化剂的催化活性最高,循环使用3次时脱色率仍保持在98％．     

层状纳米光催化复合材料H0.8Fe0.8Ti1.2O4/TiO2的合成及性质

用固相合成法制备出K0.8Fe0.8Ti1.2O4,并用离子交换反应制备出H0.8Fe0.8Ti1.2O4;通过C3H7NH2层间膨胀,TiO2粒子的插入和紫外光分解等反应,合成出一种新的层状光催化纳米复合材料-H0.8Fe0.8Ti1.2O4/TiO2.X射线衍射和漫反射等表征结果表明 该样品的层间高度为0.47nm,禁带能隙为2.18和2.88eV.用(>400 nm的光照射30 min,0.4 g样品可使甲基橙溶液(20 mg/L)的降解率达到22.1%.而同样条件下标准TiO2(P-25)仅为6.2%,表明所研制的层状纳米复合材料具有较高的光催化活性.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.