高效毛细管电泳电导法快速检测复方维生素B片中的VBl、VBl2、VB6和VC

采用高效毛细管电泳电导法同时分离、测定了复方维生素B片中的主要成分VB1，VB12，VB6和VC的含量。研究了运行缓冲溶液的酸度和浓度、电泳电压、进样时间等因素对电泳的影响。在优化的实验条件下：40mmol/L Tris-4mmol/L H3BO3(pH8．0)的缓冲溶液中加入0．30mmol/L CTAB(溴化十六烷基三甲基铵)，分离电压为15kV，上述4组分在5min内得到良好的分离。维生素B1，B12，B6和VC的线性范围分别为5．5～1．0mg/mL；15～1．5mg／mL;1．0～0．40mg／mL和6．6～0．80mg／mL；检测限分别为0．80μg/mL，4．0μg/mL，0．50μg/mL，2．9μg/mL；5次测定峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2．2％，1．6％，3．9％，2．8％。5次测定的平均回收率分别为99％，94％，l00％，97％。     

毛细管电泳法分离测定芦丁、槲皮素和连翘苷

用毛细管电泳紫外检测法同时测定了芦丁、槲皮素和连翘苷，研究了各种条件的影响，得到了优化的实验条件，在20mmol/L的Na2B4O7(H3B03调节至pH8．40)-30mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠-10％乙腈(1 9)的缓冲溶液中，分离电压为12kV时，芦丁、槲皮素和连翘苷在10min内得到了良好的分离，检测波长为254nm，芦丁、槲皮素和连翘苷分别在0．01-1．0mg/mL，0．01-1．0mg／mL和0．05-1．0mg/mL质量浓度范围内与电泳峰高呈现良好线性关系，检测下限分别为0．005mg/mL，0．005mg/mL和0．01mg／mL，应用于实际样品的测定。     

红景天中红景天甙和酪醇的毛细管电泳法分析

利用毛细管电泳法分离测定两种红景天中红景天甙和酪醇的含量,所用毛细管规格为48.5cm×50μm,二极管阵列紫外检测器(DAD)检测波长221nm,最佳分离条件:电压21kV,分离温度25℃,背景电解质为含有30mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),2.5+97.5(V/V)乙腈的14mmol/L硼酸溶液,pH10.7。红景天甙与酪醇分别在60.0～7.5μg/mL和27.5～3.5μg/mL质量浓度范围内与电泳峰面积呈现良好线性关系,检测下限分别为3.0和1.5μg/mL。对标准品进行6次测定,迁移时间的RSD为0 25%和0 39%,峰面积的RSD为5 26%和3 52%。     

测定戒毒病人尿中吗啡含量的HPCE法

采用高效毛细管电泳法测定戒毒病人尿中吗啡含量，5mL尿样加碱调节pH值，用GDX－301作为固相萃取剂，氯仿－异丁醇洗脱，收集液在40℃下氮气吹干，定容进样；缓冲液由20mmol/L磷酸盐、20mmol/L硼酸盐、50mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠、5％（φ）乙腈组成，pH＝8．2；吗啡在紫外波长210nm检测，出峰时间为6．17min，线性范围为2．5－30mg/L，测得线性回归方程Y＝0．521＋8．836ρ，相关系数r＝0．999，检出限为50μg/L，日内和日间误差分别低于4％和6％；与HPLC比较，测定结果与HPLC无显著性差异（P＞0．05）；结果表明该法分析速度快，分离效果好，适用于临床疗效观察。     

高效毛细管电泳-电导检测对四环素衍生物分离测定的研究

运用毛细管电泳-电导检测方法对4种四环素衍生物——土霉素(OTC)、金霉素(CTC)、强力霉素(DOC)和四环素(TC)的分离进行了研究。在3．5mmol/L三羟基氨基甲烷(Tris)-7．5mmol/L柠檬酸(Cit)pH4．0的运行缓冲液中，4种四环素衍生物在15min内获得完全分离。四环素衍生物的线性范围分别为5．0-500μg/mL OTC，3．6-420μg/mL CTC，4.5-470μg/mL DOC和2.5-400μg/mL TC。检测限(S／N＝3)分别为OTC2．0μg/mL，CTC 1．8μg／mL，DOC2．5μg/mL和TC1．0μg/mL。采用本法对实际样品强力霉素片中强力霉素和土霉素片中土霉素进行测定，回收率分别为97．2％和96.4％。     

复方维生素B片中主要成分的高效毛细管电泳电化学法检测

采用高效毛细管电泳－电化学检测法同时测定复方维生素B片中的主要成分维生素B1，B12，B6和C的含量；研究了电极电位，运行缓冲溶液的浓度和酸度，电泳电压和进样时间等对电泳的影响，以微铂电极为工作电极，检测电位＋0．5V（vs SCE)，在pH9.0的15mmol/L Tris-1mmol/L H3BO3缓冲溶液中，上述4组分在5min内获得基线分离；维生素B1，B12，B6和C的线性范围分别为2．1mg/L-1.0g/L,6.0mg/L-0.80g/L,1.4mg/L-0.72g/L和0．97mg/L-0.44g/L检出限分别为0．50mg/L,1.0mg/L,,0.65mg/L和0．40mg/L；5次测定峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2．4％，3．0％，3．1％，和2．5％，5次测定的平均回收率分别为99％，102％，98％和100％。     

毛细管电泳在拮抗药物对氨基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸和磺胺分析测定中的应用

本文报道了一种用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)分离与测定对氨基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸及磺胺类药物的新方法.电泳条件为:用 20mmol/L硼砂-20mmol/L H_3PO_4-20 mmol/Lβ-环糊精-4％乙醇(pH 7.0)作电泳液,L-抗坏血酸为内标,280nm为检测波长,样品由电进样方式(10kV/10s)引入毛细管(51.2 cm×50μm i.d.,有效分离长度为 38.5 cm).在24.5°C下,6 min内三者可达基线分离(电泳电压 25kV),且在一定范围内可进行定量分析,保留时间(Tr)及A_(样品)/A_(内标)的RSD值分别小于1.0％和5.0％.本法的建立为研究这三者共存于高等动物及微生物体内时的生理作用提供了一种可共选择的新方法.     

毛细管电泳/非接触式电导法分离检测手性药物氨氯地平对映体

采用毛细管电泳/电容耦合非接触式电导( CE/C4 D),以18 mmol/L柠檬酸+6 mmol/L氨水+12 mg/L羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)+ 35 mmol/L羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)为电泳运行液,熔融石英毛细管(50μm i.d.×45 cm,leff=40 cm),正高压(+15 kV)分离...     

毛细管区带电泳分离西孟坦对映异构体

以β-CD为手性选择剂,采用毛细管区带电泳成功分离了西孟坦对映异构体。考察了背景电解质中硼砂缓冲液的pH和浓度、β-CD浓度、有机添加剂甲醇含量及分离电压对手性分离的影响,建立了毛细管电泳分离西孟坦对映异构体的方法。最佳分离条件为：20mmol／L硼砂缓冲液(pH11．0,含12mmol／Lβ-CD)-甲醇(50：50,V/V);分离电压20kV。在此条件下西孟坦对映异构体可达基线分离。在25～50mg／L范围内,迁移时间的重复性(RSD)控制在1．9％之内,峰面积重复性的RSD小于4．0％,本方法可用于西孟坦对映异构体的手性分离和定量分析。     

电堆集富集非水毛细管电泳法测定麻黄碱

以乙腈为非水介质,建立了电堆集富集非水毛细管电泳法测定麻黄碱的方法。运行缓冲溶液为50mmol LNH4Ac 30mL LHAc 900mL L乙腈,未涂层石英毛细管(75μmi.d×47cm,有效长度为40cm),压力进样20s,15kV恒压电泳(25℃),检测波长为200nm。在最优实验条件下,麻黄碱可在15min内与其它组分分离,麻黄碱的线性范围为2～14μg mL,检测限为42ng mL。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.