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研究La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd在大鼠组织器官中的分布规律。以雄性SD大鼠为试验对象,适应性喂养一周后剃去大鼠被毛,随机分为对照组和柠檬酸稀土低、中、高剂量组,每组10只共4组,剂量分别为0,50,500,5000 mg.kg-1(体重)。灌胃4周后,采集大鼠被毛、肝脏、脾脏等脏器。用等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定大鼠被毛、肝脏、脾脏、全血中La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd轻稀土元素含量。轻稀土元素在大鼠全血、毛发及脏器中的分布特征分别为:肝、脾脏中的分布与摄入量完全对应;全血中分布趋于自然分布特征;股骨中对照及低剂量组的分布与摄入量倒置;而毛发中则呈现与受试物一致的特征,在一定程度上反映机体的稀土环境暴露水平。 相似文献
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《中国稀土学报》2020,(2)
比较乳腺肿瘤和对照人群血清稀土元素含量差异,探究恶性肿瘤患者不同分化类型与血清稀土元素含量的相关性,为乳腺肿瘤的治疗及预后提供科学依据;采用病例对照研究,纳入90例乳腺肿瘤患者(良恶性肿瘤患者各45例)和95例对照,恶性肿瘤患者进一步细化为高分化组28例和低分化组15例;利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测定两组人群血清中15种稀土元素的含量;结果显示La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Y, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm 13种稀土元素浓度在病例组和对照组间的差异有统计学意义(P0.05),其中La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Y含量在仪器定量限以上,且病例组中浓度均低于对照组浓度; Logistic回归显示La, Ce, Y调整人口学特征后OR值有统计学意义(P0.05);血清La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Y浓度在对照组、良性肿瘤组、恶性肿瘤高低分化组间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);相关分析显示Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Y与乳腺恶性肿瘤组织学评分存在一定的关联(P0.05),且均为负相关。结论:良性、恶性乳腺肿瘤均会导致病人血清稀土元素含量下降,元素La, Ce, Y可能是乳腺肿瘤患者的保护因素,乳腺恶性肿瘤恶化程度与体内稀土元素代谢紊乱存在一定关联。 相似文献
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湖州表层土壤稀土元素含量及分布特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究湖州表层土壤样品中稀土元素的分布特征,利用ICP-MS测定了土壤中稀土元素的含量。结果表明湖州表层土壤中稀土元素含量的大小顺序为:Ce>La>Nd>Pr>Sm>Gd>Dy>Yb>Er>Eu>Ho>Tb>Tm>Lu,遵循Oddo-Harkins法则。湖州表层土壤中稀土元素的分量均值和总量均值皆高于全国水平,稀土元素存在显著的分馏现象,轻稀土元素明显富集。表层土壤中Ce和Eu都有部分亏损。 相似文献
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在硅胶H/硝酸铵/CMC/H_2O(W/W33:1:1:100)的薄层板上以单-2-乙基己基磷酸/甲基异丁基酮/异丙醚/硝酸(V/V1:12:8:20)为展开剂时,各稀土元素间能同时表现出一定的△R:值。分离La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Er、Y、Yb的混合液,定性结果令人满意。经对寻乌、定南混合稀土矿分离、测试,确定了寻乌矿中含有稀土元素是La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Y;定南矿中含有稀土元素是La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Er、Y、Yb。 相似文献
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由于稀土元素的化学性质极为相近,通常采用高分辨率的发射光谱法分析。近年来ICP-AES在稀土分析中得到广泛应用。本文在前人工作的基础上,采用ICP-AES测定了硅-铝合金中稀土元素La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Y以及非稀土元素Si、Mn、Mg、Cu、Zn、Fe、Ti等的含量。 相似文献
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陕南茶叶稀土元素产地特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了掌握陕南茶叶中稀土元素含量和分布状况,并利用稀土元素对茶叶产地进行判别,采用ICP-MS法对陕南地区44个茶叶样品中16种稀土元素进行了测定。结果表明:茶叶中不同稀土元素含量差异较大,其中La,Ce,Nd含量较高,平均含量分别为124.81,172.13,87.20μg·kg-1;茶叶样品中稀土氧化物含量范围为200.32~1558.35μg·kg-1,总体上呈东高西低趋势,且均低于国家规定限量;茶叶中稀土元素随地域变化表现出不同分布特征,但具有相似的丰度模式;利用主成分分析将茶叶稀土元素归结为轻稀土组和重稀土组,间接地证明轻稀土元素和重稀土元素在从土壤到茶叶迁移过程中仍存在着差异;聚类分析结果表明,稀土元素可作为陕南茶叶产地判别的重要指标。 相似文献
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为了准确测定黄精中稀土元素的含量,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定黄精中15种稀土元素(La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu)的含量,进而绘制稀土元素指纹图谱,以稀土元素含量的平均值构建黄精稀土元素标准指纹图谱,作为鉴定黄精中药材的参考依据。黄精样品采用微波消解法处理后,通过在线引入内标溶液,采用ICP-MS法测定15种稀土元素的含量,采用OriginPro 2021绘制稀土元素指纹图谱和进行主成分分析,采用SPSS 26.0进行聚类分析。15种稀土元素的线性关系、重复性、精密度良好,平均加标回收率在97.0%~103.3%,相对标准偏差小于等于1.74%。黄精中Ce、La、Nd含量相对较高,Ce含量为53.02~2004.58 μg/kg,位居第一。聚类分析和主成分分析结果表明,样品聚为2类,同一产地的样品能够较好地聚在一起。黄精药材中15种稀土元素的指纹图谱具有相似的分布形态,具有较强的特征性和一致性,相似度均大于0.950。该方法操作简单,准确可靠,能满足实验分析要求,可为黄精的质量控制和药理研究提供参考;建立的指纹图谱可用于黄精的鉴别。 相似文献
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本文论述了用薄层扫描分离测定稀土元素的新方法。当流动相为二-(2-乙基已基)磷酸酯(HEDHP)/单-(2-乙基己基)-2-乙基己基磷酸酯(HM(EH)EHP)/磷酸三丁酯(TBP)/四氢呋喃(THF)/硝酸(HNO_3)/异丙醚(i-Pr_2O)(111 52 5 521 86 10000 V/V)时,第一组元素(La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm)能完全分离;第二组元素(Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu)的Rf值均大于第一组元素,且不干扰测定。当流动相为HDEHP/HM(EH)EHP/TBP/THF/HNO_3/i-Pr_2O(68 43 27 460 103 10000 V/V),第二组元素能完全分离,此时第一组元素停留在起始线上,二组互不干扰。同时对稀土元素进行了定量测定的研究,在0.030~0.600(μg)的范围内,各稀土离子的测定符合比耳定律,测得各稀土元素的检出限La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Y,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu分别为14,15,18,17,15,14,14,17,18,14,21,23,29,30和31ng。样品中各稀土元素的回收率除样品1中La和Pr偏大一些外,均在95%~108%范围内。各样品中测得的稀土元素含量和光谱法所测得结果基本相符,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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本文报道了用薄层色谱法分离轻稀土元素的色谱条件。在硅胶-淀粉-硝酸铵的薄层板上,研究了展开剂N263/正辛醇/石油醚/浓HNO_3各组份比例的变化对轻稀土元素R_f值的影响。实验结果表明,各稀土元素的R_f值随它们的原子序数增大而减小;当选择展开剂各组份的最佳体积比为6.0:7.0:25.0:1.0时,La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu和Gd七个稀土元素可获得完全分离,用三溴偶氮胂作显色剂,稀土元素的检测极限可达0.01μg。 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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Stepkowska E. T. Perez-Rodriguez J. L. Jimenez de Haro M. C. Sayagues M. J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(1):187-204
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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