含硫弱酸性酚醛树脂对Ag+的吸附性能

含硫配位原子的螯合树脂对过渡金属离子尤其是贵金属离子具有良好的吸附性能[1]。螯合树脂的母体交联聚苯乙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯[2]具有疏水性,即使引入螯合基团其疏水性仍很强,对在水溶液中的吸附很不利。而含有酚醛骨架的螯合树脂具有亲水性[3]。本文以酚醛树脂为大分子骨架,通过化学反应连接上具有强配位原子硫的巯基羧酸,研究了该巯基弱酸性酚醛树脂对Ag+在各种条件下的吸附性能。1　实验部分1 1　仪器与试剂NicoletMAGNA550(SeriesⅡ)红外光谱仪,SHA C水浴恒温振荡器,3200原子吸收分光光度计,JSM 5600LV扫描电镜,Quest.le…     

氨基膦酸树脂吸附镨的研究

氨基膦酸树脂 (简称ＡＰＡＲ)是一类性能优良的螯合树脂 ,功能基为 ＣＨ2 ＮＨＣＨ2 Ｐ(Ｏ) (ＯＨ) 2 ,由于功能基上同时含有Ｎ和Ｏ等配位原子 ,它能与多种金属离子形成比较稳定的配合物。近年来有关含磷的螯合树脂吸附金属离子的各种研究比较活跃[1～ 4] 。本文就氨基膦酸树脂在ＨＡｃ ＮａＡｃ体系中对镨 (Ⅲ )的吸附行为进行了研究。获得了诸多基本参数 ,为氨基膦酸树脂在湿法冶金中对镨离子的富集、提取等方面的应用提供了理论依据。1　实验部分1 1　试剂及仪器72 1型分光光度计 ,ＳＨＡ Ｃ水浴恒温振荡器(± 0 .1℃ ) ,ｐＨＳ 3ｃ型…     

磁性功能化酚醛树脂的合成及对金属离子的吸附性能

磁性功能化酚醛树脂的合成及对金属离子的吸附性能;环氧酚醛树脂;螯合;金属离子;溶胀;吸附容量;吸附动力学     

水杨酸型螯合树脂对Fe(III)离子的螯合吸附行为

以5-氨基水杨酸(ASA)为胺化试剂, 使氯甲基化的交联聚苯乙烯(CMCPS)微球表面的苄氯基团发生亲核取代反应, 制得了水杨酸型螯合树脂ASA-CPS. 研究了该螯合树脂对金属离子的螯合吸附行为, 探讨了其吸附热力学与吸附机理, 考察了介质pH值对树脂螯合吸附性能的影响以及树脂对不同金属离子的螯合吸附能力. 实验结果表明, 水杨酸型螯合树脂ASA-CPS 对重金属离子具有强螯合吸附性能, 尤其对Fe3+离子表现出很强的螯合吸附能力, 常温下吸附容量可达21 g/100 g. 吸附过程属熵驱动的化学吸附过程, 升高温度, 吸附容量增高; 在可抑制金属离子水解的pH范围内, 介质的pH值越高, 螯合吸附能力越强; 对于性质不同的金属离子, ASA-CPS的吸附性能是有差别的, 吸附容量的顺序为Fe3+>Ni2+>Cu2+>Zn2+.     

水杨酸型螯合树脂对Fe（Ⅲ）离子的螯合吸附行为

以5-氨基水杨酸(ASA)为胺化试剂,使氯甲基化的交联聚苯乙烯(CMCPS)微球表面的苄氯基团发生亲核取代反应,制得了水杨酸型螯合树脂ASA-CPS.研究了该螯合树脂对金属离子的螯合吸附行为,探讨了其吸附热力学与吸附机理,考察了介质pH值对树脂螯合吸附性能的影响以及树脂对不同金属离子的螯合吸附能力.实验结果表明,水杨酸型螯合树脂ASA-CPS对重金属离子具有强螫合吸附性能,尤其对Fe3+子表现出很强的螯合吸附能力,常温下吸附容量可达21 g/100 g.吸附过程属熵驱动的化学吸附过程,升高温度,吸附容量增高;在可抑制金属离子水解的pH范围内,介质的pH值越高,螯合吸附能力越强;对于性质不同的金属离子,ASA-CPS的吸附性能是有差别的,吸附容量的顺序为Fe3+>Ni2+>Cu2+>Zn>3+     

螯合树脂研究·ⅩⅨ以壳聚糖为母体的螯合树脂的合成及其吸附性能

以壳聚糖为原料经环氧(硫)氯丙烷适当交联,然后与N,N—二乙基胺基环氧(硫)丙烷反应,引入羟基(巯基)叔胺基团,合成了以壳聚糖为母体的凝胶型螯合树脂。其次将壳聚糖负载于硅胶表面,经交联后与N,N—二乙基胺基环硫丙烷反应,合成了以壳聚糖为母体的负载型螯合树脂。并测定了上述螯合树脂对过渡金属离子的吸附性能。     

杯[6]冠醚接枝纤维素螯合树脂的合成及其吸附性能

四环氧丙基杯[6]-1,4-冠-4与纤维素多乙烯多胺衍生物反应,合成了一系列新型杯[6]冠醚纤维素螯合树脂。研究了其对阳离子吸附性能后发现该螯合树脂结合了纤维素和杯芳烃聚合物的各自优势,不仅具有较大的吸附容量,而且对Na^ 和Ag^ 有很好的吸附选择性。     

萃淋树脂和螯合树脂在金属元素分离及试剂纯化中的应用

作者等就多年来在萃淋树脂及螯合树脂在金属元素分离及试剂纯化方面所取得的经验和成果作了总结。在萃淋树脂方面,概要地叙述了此类树脂的制备方法,其选择性及应用等内容。就螯合树脂方面几种突出实例,如Chelex 100树脂应用于从碱金属及碱土金属离子溶液中选择性地分离两价重金属;Amberlite 743硼选择性树脂用于选择性分离以BO33-或BF4-形式存在的硼(Ⅲ)离子;LZ 85树脂用于制备高纯度含钴试剂及353E树脂用于吸附分离金属离子与氰根形成的络合离子如Au(CN)4-、Ag(CN)2-等作了介绍。此外,还对应用阴离子交换树脂,如Dowex 1-X8,分离金属离子与氯离子生成的络阴离子,如[AuCl6]3-、[FeCl4]-等;对阳离子交换树脂用于制备高纯铀等特例作了简述。     

聚苯乙烯负载2-氨基-5-甲硫基-1,3,4-噻二唑螯合树脂的合成及吸附性能

杂环功能是一类对过渡金属离子、尤其是贵金属离子具有良好的吸附性能的功能基,它能利用环中的杂原子与金属离子形成稳定的多齿配合物,因此,含杂环功能基的螯合树脂,在分析、冶金、水处理、海洋资源利用等领域有广泛的应用价值[1-2]。目前文献报道较多的是将含硫、氮配位原子的     

二硫代氨基甲酸酚醛型螯合树脂的合成及其对Ag~+的吸附性能研究

以乙二醇单苯醚-甲醛负载三乙烯四胺螯合树脂(PB-TETA)为前驱体,经氨基与二硫化碳反应,得到含二硫代氨基甲酸基酚醛型螯合树脂(PB-TETA-CS2)。对所制备的新型螯合树脂进行了红外光谱和元素分析等表征,研究了树脂对Ag+、Hg2+、Cu2+、Pb2+和Ni2+等金属离子的静态饱和吸附量及树脂对Ag+的动力学及热力学吸附性能。结果表明,该树脂对Ag+的吸附量最高;pH=4时的最大吸附量为0.18mmol/g。树脂对Ag+的吸附受液膜扩散控制,等温吸附过程符合Langmuir单分子吸附模型。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.