聚（苯乙烯—丙烯酸）镨配合物中单体链段分布与配合物催化活性的关系

合成并表征了聚(苯乙烯(S)-丙烯酸(A))镨配合物(SAAC·Pr)。红外光谱表明它具有双配位结构:Pr?C—R。计算了共聚物中单体单元的序列分布。苯乙烯和丙烯酸单元长序列分布随其在共聚物中含量的增加而增加。当丙烯酸长序列分布高时,配合物的催化活性低。苯乙烯和丙烯酸的平均链长分别为ns=3,nA=1时,配合物的催化活性最高。     

稀土催化乙烯/苯乙烯链穿梭共聚合

链穿梭聚合作为一锅法合成多嵌段聚合物的策略引起人们的研究兴趣.然而,其催化体系的构建难度大,导致实现链穿梭聚合的单体有限.本文基于三异丁基铝作链转移剂时,稀土金属配合物1催化乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合,得到富含乙烯/苯乙烯交替序列的共聚物且链转移效率接近100%的发现,开展了乙烯/苯乙烯链穿梭聚合的研究.首先探索配合物2催化乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合,发现所得共聚物中苯乙烯结构单元的含量4%,因此考察了在不同烷基铝用量时,配合物2催化乙烯均聚合的行为,发现所得聚乙烯的分子量随着[Al]_0/[2]_0增加呈指数降低,幂指数为-0.778,表明链转移效率低于100%.采用1/2/Al~iBu_3三元体系催化乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合得到双峰分布的聚合物,说明链穿梭聚合没有实现.进一步筛选发现,配合物3催化乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合时,随着[Al]_0/[3]_0增加,所得富间规聚苯乙烯序列共聚物的分子呈量指数降低,幂指数为-1.097,接近-1,表明链转移效率接近100%;同时催化体系的TOF值减小.当[Al~iBu_3]_0/[1+3]_0≥20时,1/3/Al~iBu_3三元体系催化乙烯/苯乙烯共聚合得到单峰分布的乙烯/苯乙烯交替序列和富间规聚苯乙烯序列的多嵌段共聚物,说明成功实现了乙烯/苯乙烯链穿梭共聚合.通过调节1和3的比例,有效调控了共聚物中乙烯/苯乙烯交替序列和富间规聚苯乙烯序列的组成.     

聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的研究 Ⅳ.含亚硫酰基聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的合成、表征及其催化活性

前不久,我们报道了用于共轭双烯聚合的聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物三元催化体系.这类新型催化体系具有良好的催化活性和定向效应,所用载体配合物是含有共价键的苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物载体-钕配合物.本文介绍了苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸β(甲基亚硫酰基)乙酯共聚物载体-稀土金属配合物的合成和性质,剖析了它们的红外光谱.这类配合物是目前     

聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)钕配合物催化苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶共聚的研究

研究了聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)负载-氯化钕(NdCl3)配合物催化苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶共聚活性。考察了Al/Nd摩尔比、聚合时间以及苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶比(g.g-1)对苯乙烯与4-乙烯基吡啶共聚的影响。结果表明:这种极性单体与烯烃的共聚反应能有效发生,聚合物负载氯化钕配合物的催化性能高于同类小分子稀土氯化物,配合物催化活性随着Al/Nd摩尔比的增加而增加,随聚合时间的延长而降低,反应时间为2 h时配合物催化活性最高;4VPy和St摩尔比为4∶2时产率较高;得到的聚合物具有良好的耐热性。     

无皂乳液聚合制备含铕荧光共聚物乳液的研究及其表征

以丙烯酸(AA)为第一配体、邻菲罗啉(Phen)为第二配体、Eu3+为中心离子,合成了一种可聚合的稀土铕配合物.以配合物单体、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酰胺和对苯乙烯磺酸钠为共聚单体,通过无皂乳液聚合的方法,制备了含铕荧光共聚物乳液.采用红外光谱对共聚物的结构进行了表征,并探讨了配合物单体含量对共聚物乳液性能的影响.透射电子显微镜(TEM)和激光光散射粒度仪(PCS)测试结果表明,共聚物乳液形成了相对均一的球状结构,但随着配合物单体含量增加,共聚物微球粒径逐渐增大、分散性变差.采用荧光分光光度计测试了共聚物乳液的荧光性能,在594和619 nm处出现Eu3+的特征发射光谱,且荧光强度随着配合物单体含量增加而增强.     

(P^N^P)钴配合物/倍半氯化乙基铝催化苯乙烯聚合的研究

采用含氮双膦配体与无水氯化钴反应可制得一系列相应的(P^N^P)钴配合物,并研究了该系列钴配合物对苯乙烯聚合的催化性能.在助催化剂倍半氯化乙基铝(EASC)的活化下,该系列钴配合物对甲苯中的苯乙烯溶液聚合表现出高的催化活性(可达5.44×105g(PS)·mol-1(Co)·h-1).通过对不同苯乙烯单体用量、助催化剂用量(Al/Co摩尔比)、聚合温度以及催化剂的配体环境等的研究,详细考察了这些因素对聚合反应和聚合产物性能的影响.通过凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)和核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)表征了所得聚合产物的分子量及分子量分布和微观结构,分析结果表明,所得聚苯乙烯具有较低的分子量(Mn=2000~5900)和较窄的分子量分布(1.75~2.05),其微观结构是无规的.     

聚合物载体-稀土金属络合物的研究 Ⅵ.聚合物载体-钕络合物对丁二烯聚合的催化活性

 红外光谱研究表明,苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物载体-钕络合物具有双配位的羧酸根结构,Nd-O键富有共价性。考察了载体钕络合物催化丁二烯聚合的一般规律,载体钕络合物的组成与聚合活性的关系。在溶剂THF或二氧六环的存在下制得的苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物最适宜于合成高活性的载体钕络合物。功能团-COOH含量大约12％,金属钕含量与功能团含量摩尔比在0.20左右的载体钕络合物催化活性最佳。     

聚合物载体-稀土金属络合物的研究 Ⅵ.聚合物载体-钕络合物对丁二烯聚合的催化活性

红外光谱研究表明,苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物载体-钕络合物具有双配位的羧酸根结构,Nd-O键富有共价性。考察了载体钕络合物催化丁二烯聚合的一般规律,载体钕络合物的组成与聚合活性的关系。在溶剂THF或二氧六环的存在下制得的苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物最适宜于合成高活性的载体钕络合物。功能团-COOH含量大约12％,金属钕含量与功能团含量摩尔比在0.20左右的载体钕络合物催化活性最佳。     

乙酰基萘酚钛配合物[O,O]_nTiCl_(4-n)的合成、负载及催化乙烯聚合反应的研究

合成一类新型非茂钛 乙酰基萘酚钛配合物 [O ,O]nTiCl4 n,该系列催化剂可在较温和的条件下催化乙烯聚合 ,其催化活性在 10 4gPE (molTi·h)左右 ;由于配合物在溶剂中存在缔合现象 ,是导致活性降低和产物分子量分布加宽 .通过将乙酰基萘酚钛配合物 [O ,O]nTiCl4 n负载到MgCl2 上 ,可以大大提高催化活性 ,使之达到 10 6 gPE (molTi·h)以上 .负载后的催化剂反应平稳 ,寿命较长 .而且反应的铝钛比较低 ,并可以使用烷基铝作助催化剂 .负载催化剂所得的聚合物分子量要高于均相所得聚合物分子量 ,且分子量分布变窄 .用粉末X 衍射考察了负载催化剂的结构 .通过X 射线光电子能谱的分析 ,考察负载前后钛、镁、氯元素的电子结合能变化对催化乙烯聚合活性的影响 .     

聚合物载体-稀土金属络合物的研究——Ⅶ.聚合物载体-金属络合物的微观结构与络合物催化聚合丁二烯活性的关系

众所周知,在烯烃络合催化聚合中,过渡金属配位体的种类是影响催化剂活性的重要因素之一.用高分子代替小分子作为配位体,影响催化剂的活性因素则由原来单一的固定因素变成多重的可变因素.高分子金属络合物的结构因素,如金属含量、功能团含量,金属与功能团的含量比都将直接影响催化活性.本文从聚合物的微观结构角度,研究了作为载体的苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物中单体单元的序列分布及其与催化活性的关系.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.