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醚型菊酯类农药通用抗原的合成及鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-(4-乙氧基苯基)-2-甲基丙醇和氯乙酸钠为原料,合成了醚型菊酯类农药通用半抗原Hapten I,经1 H-NMR及13C-NMR鉴定后,分别与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清白蛋白(OVA)偶联,制得免疫原和包被原,经紫外光谱分析法计算得其偶联比分别为14∶1和35∶1,说明人工抗原合成成功.免疫Balb/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,效价达1.28×105,用半抗原经间接竞争ELISA检测人工抗原的免疫原性,IC50和IC10值分别为0.2653和0.0012 mg/L,证明人工抗原具有较好的免疫原性.交叉反应表明此多克隆抗体具有良好的特异性. 相似文献
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采用1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺方法合成氨基甲酸乙酯(Ethyl carbamate,EC)新型人工抗原.将衰减全反射红外光谱法(ATR-FTIR)应用于人工合成抗原的表征分析,并结合荧光光谱分析EC人工抗原的偶联效果以及载体蛋白质分子的二级结构变化;通过质谱结合紫外光谱、电泳方法进行人工抗原的系统表征,计算新型人工抗原中半抗原分子与载体蛋白质分子的偶联比.结果表明:合成路线合理,成功获得了氨基甲酸乙酯新型人工抗原.人工抗原分子的α-螺旋、β-折叠和β-转角结构与载体蛋白质分子相比含量发生变化,人工抗原的荧光相图满足线性型态变迁关系,符合“二态模型”.氨基甲酸乙酯人工抗原分析表征的红外衰减全反射方法、基质辅助激光解析飞行时间质谱法获得的检测结果与其它光谱方法、电泳方法表征结果一致,获得人工抗原的偶联比为15∶1~19∶1,EC新型人工抗原免疫小鼠抗血清的效价为1∶25600. 相似文献
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氯霉素全抗原的合成与鉴定 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用戊二醛法和羰基二咪唑法,将半抗原氯霉素(CAP)与载体牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,制得氯霉素全抗原CAP-BSA,并由紫外光谱和红外光谱确定偶联成功。所合成抗原的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS)只见一条区带,表明所合成的氯霉素与BSA偶联物可以作为免疫抗原。用市售的氯霉素快速检测试剂盒可以定量测定所合成抗原中氯霉素的含量。将固体配成1mg/mL液,用TNBS法测氨基酸残基,得到BSA上偶联的氯霉素数目。 相似文献
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通过保留丁酯基结构和在芳环上引入氨基取代基合成了一种邻苯二甲酸二丁酯半抗原衍生物4-氨基邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,通过1^H NMR、IR和UV确证了结构,其中4-硝基邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的2个紫外吸收峰分别为:λ1=212 nm,λ2=258 nm;4-氨基邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的2个紫外吸收峰分别为:λ1=226 nm,λ2=288 nm。半抗原衍生物通过重氮化反应与BSA偶联,得到人工抗原,经荧光光谱(λex=307nm,λem=468nm)、体系颜色变化和免疫实验确证偶联成功,抗原结合比为13:1,为进一步的抗体制备和免疫分析提供可靠的免疫原。 相似文献
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利用快速、温和的“Click Chemistry(点击化学)”反应,在游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)的羧基上引入一个带有三唑环的羧基“间接臂”,生成半抗原(FT3C)。 再用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺活性酯法,将半抗原(FT3C)分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和钥孔戚血蓝素(KLH)偶联,合成了免疫抗原(FT3C-BSA) 和包被抗原(FT3C-KLH)。 免疫抗原(FT3C-BSA)的紫外吸收光谱相对于FT3C和BSA有明显差异,表明成功实现了偶联,经计算得到偶联比为7∶1;用FT3C-BSA免疫Balb/c小鼠,获得高效价的抗FT3血清。 采用间接ELISA法检测抗体的IC50值为0.37 mg/L,抗血清效价可达6.24×104,是制备FT3人工抗原的一种新方法。 相似文献
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将合成的三唑磷半抗原采用活性酯法分别与牛血清白蛋白和卵清蛋白共价偶联制备突出三唑磷分子结构特征的人工抗原与包被抗原。以人工抗原免疫新西兰白兔获得抗血清,采用硫酸铵分步盐析和DEAE纤维素反相吸附法从抗血清中分离纯化对三唑磷具特异性亲合力的抗体,以辣根过氧化物酶采用混合酸酐法标记半抗原。在此基础上,首次成功建立了对三唑磷具高特异性的间接竞争、包被抗体直接竞争酶联免疫吸附分析(ELISA)技术。在优化条件下,三唑磷测定的线性浓度范围为0.001~1.0mg/L,检出限0.11μg/L,其他类似结构的常用有机磷酸酯类杀虫剂和苯唑醇不干扰三唑磷的测定。 相似文献
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以环境荷尔蒙类物质2,4,6-三氯酚(TCP),氯乙酸为起始原料,经2步反应合成了2,4,6-三氯苯氧乙酸(1)。通过混合酸酐法将1分别与载体蛋白质BSA,OVA偶联获得了TCP的免疫抗原(TCP-BSA)和包被抗原(TCP-OVA)。TCP-BSA免疫兔获得了具有较高效价的抗TCP的多克隆抗体。 相似文献
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SANG GuangMing LUO ShiNeng LIN JianGuo QIU Ling CHEN ChuanQing YANG HaiLin & XIA YongMei Key Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine Ministry of Health Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine Wuxi China School of Chemical Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology China 《中国科学:化学》2010,(5)
A facile procedure was described for the hapten design of the N-methylcarbamate insecticide propoxur.Two new haptens of propoxur(hapten 1a and hapten 1b) were synthesized by introducing appropriate spacers in the pesticide aromatic moiety of the analyte molecular structure.First,the propoxur reacted with nitric acid to yield the intermediate product.Then hapten 1a was prepared via the reduction of the intermediate product,and hapten 1b was formed by the acylation of hapten 1a with succinic anhydride.In addi... 相似文献
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Oscar B. Torres Rashmi Jalah Kenner C. Rice Fuying Li Joshua F. G. Antoline Malliga R. Iyer Arthur E. Jacobson Mohamed Nazim Boutaghou Carl R. Alving Gary R. Matyas 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(24):5927-5937
A potential new treatment for drug addiction is immunization with vaccines that induce antibodies that can abrogate the addictive effects of the drug of abuse. One of the challenges in the development of a vaccine against drugs of abuse is the availability of an optimum procedure that gives reproducible and high yielding hapten-protein conjugates. In this study, a heroin/morphine surrogate hapten (MorHap) was coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA) using maleimide-thiol chemistry. MorHap-BSA conjugates with 3, 5, 10, 15, 22, 28, and 34 haptens were obtained using different linker and hapten ratios. Using this optimized procedure, MorHap-BSA conjugates were synthesized with highly reproducible results and in high yields. The number of haptens attached to BSA was compared by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) assay, modified Ellman’s test and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Among the three methods, MALDI-TOF MS discriminated subtle differences in hapten density. The effect of hapten density on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) performance was evaluated with seven MorHap-BSA conjugates of varying hapten densities, which were used as coating antigens. The highest antibody binding was obtained with MorHap-BSA conjugates containing 3–5 haptens. This is the first report that rigorously analyzes, optimizes and characterizes the conjugation of haptens to proteins that can be used for vaccines against drugs of abuse. The effect of hapten density on the ELISA detection of antibodies against haptens demonstrates the importance of careful characterization of the hapten density by the analytical techniques described. 相似文献
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Grabitzki J Sauerland V Geyer R Lochnit G 《European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England)》2005,11(3):335-344
Phosphorylcholine (PC) substituted biomolecules are wide-spread, highly relevant antigens of parasites, since this small hapten has been found to be a potent immunomodulatory component which allows the establishment of long lasting infections of the host. Structural data, especially of protein bound PC-substituents, are still rare due to the observation that mass spectrometric analyses are mostly hampered by this zwitterionic substituent resulting in low sensitivities and unusual but characteristic fragmentation patterns. Here we investigated the fragmentation behaviour of synthetic PC-substituted peptides by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry. We could show that the predominant neutral loss of a trimethylamine unit (Hoffmann elimination) leads to cyclic phosphate derivatives which prevent further fragmentation of the peptide backbone by stabilizing the positive charge at this particular side chain. Knowledge of this PC-specific fragmentation might help to identify PC-substituted biomolecules and facilitate their structural analysis. 相似文献
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Interaction Between Cytochrome c and the Hapten 2,4-Dinitro-fluorobenzene by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
Allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction, which results from skin exposure to low molecular weight chemicals such as haptens. To clarify the pathogenic mechanism, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange, as well as UV spectroscopy, were applied to determine the interaction between the model protein cytochrome c (cyt c) and the hapten 2,4-dinitro-fluorobenzene (DNFB). The ESI-MS results demonstrate that the conformation of cyt c can change from native folded state into partially unfolded state with the increase of DNFB. The equilibrium state H/D exchange followed by ESI-MS further confirms the above results. UV spectroscopy indicates that the strongfield coordination between iron of heme (prosthetic group) and His18 or Met80 of cyt c is not obviously affected by the hapten. 相似文献
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Hapten synthesis and antibody production for the development of a melamine immunoassay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hongtao Lei Yudong Shen Lijun Song Olivier P. Chevallier Hong Wang Christopher T. Elliott 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,665(1):84-154
The incorporation of melamine into food products is banned but its misuse has been widely reported in both animal feeds and food. The development of a rapid screening immunoassay for monitoring of the substance is an urgent requirement. Two haptens of melamine were synthesized by introducing spacer arms of different lengths and structures on the triazine ring of the analyte molecular structure. 6-Aminocaproic acid and 3-mercaptopropionic acid were reacted with 2-chloro-4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine (CAAT) to produce hapten 1 [3-(4,6-diamino-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino) hexanoic acid] and hapten 2 [3-(4,6-diamino-1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylthio) propanoic acid], respectively. The molecular structures of the two haptens were identified by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry, mass spectrometry and infrared spectrometry. An immunogen was prepared by coupling hapten 1 to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Two plate coating antigens were prepared by coupling both haptens to egg ovalbumin (OVA). A competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA) was developed to evaluate homogeneous and heterogeneous assay formats. The results showed that polyclonal antibodies with high titers were obtained, and the heterogeneous immunoassay format demonstrated a better performance with an IC50 of 70.6 ng mL−1, a LOD of 2.6 ng mL−1 and a LOQ of 7.6 ng mL−1. Except for cyromazine, no obvious cross-reactivity to common compounds was found. The data showed that the hapten synthesis was successful and the resultant antisera could be used in an immunoassay for the rapid and sensitive detection of this banned chemical. 相似文献
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Witowska-Jarosz J Jarończyk M Mazurek AP Sylte I Bojarski AJ Chilmonczyk Z Jarosz M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2012,402(1):537-541
Six synthesized 6-nitroquipazine derivatives were examined by electron ionization (EI) and electrospray ionization (ESI) mass
spectrometry in positive and negative ion mode. The compounds exhibit high affinity for the serotonin transporter (SERT) and
belong to a new class of SERT inhibitors. The EI mass spectra registered in negative ion mode showed prominent molecular ions
for all the compounds studied. All EI mass spectra and all ESI mass spectra showed similar fragmentation pathways of molecular
ions, but the pathways differed between EI and ESI. The differences were explained with the aid of theoretical evaluation
of the stability of the respective radical ions (EI MS) and protonated ions (ESI MS). 相似文献