铌和锆对(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fe快淬合金晶化和磁性能的影响

研究了Nb和Zr添加对快淬纳米双相(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fe合金晶化行为和磁性能的影响. 结果表明 (Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe85.5B6合金非晶晶化时, 在α-Fe相初始晶化后, 出现了(Nd,Pr)3Fe62B14亚稳相, 最终亚稳相分解形成(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B和α-Fe两相组织; (Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe84.5Nb0.5Zr0.5B6非晶晶化时, 同时析出α-Fe相和(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B相. 这说明添加Nb和Zr可避免亚稳相的形成并细化晶粒, 最大磁能积(BH)max从复合添加前的107.5上升到143.6 kJ·m-3. 而且, Nb和Zr原子在非晶晶化过程中可以部分取代Nd和Pr的晶位, 使稀土原子可以参与形成更多的硬磁相, 进一步提高了内禀矫顽力iHc. 合金(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe84.5Zr0.5Nb0.5 B6经690 ℃退火10 min后磁性能最优, Br=1.10 T, iHc=534.2 kA·m-1, (BH)max=143.6 kJ·m-3.     

复合添加合金元素对纳米双相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁体微观结构和磁性能的影响

采用正交实验法系统地研究了复合添加合金元素Ga ,Nb ,Zr,Hf和Pr对纳米双相Nd9-xPrxFe86 .5-y -z -m -nGayNbzZrmHfnB4 .5(x =0 ,2 2 5 ;y ,z ,m ,n =0 .5 ,1.0 )快淬带微观结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明 :复合添加合金元素可以大大地降低Nd2 Fe1 4B和α Fe相的晶粒尺寸 ,并促使快淬带在低辊速下非晶化 ;在退火后样品带中 ,没有发现晶粒的不均匀长大 ,但大量添加合金元素会导致晶粒形貌不够理想。另一方面 ,由于各元素间的交互作用 ,复合添加合金元素使磁性能的变化规律非常复杂。实验发现 ,当Nb的含量为 0 .5 %时 ,增加Pr和Ga的添加量并降低Zr和Hf的添加量可以明显地改善磁性能。成分为Nd2 .2 5Pr6 .75Fe84 .5Ga1 .5Nb0 .5B4 .5的合金 ,在 15m·s- 1 辊速下获得的最佳磁性能为Jr=1.0 5 3T ,iHc=5 3 0 .9kA·m- 1 ,(BH) max=12 4kJ·m- 3。     

锆对纳米复相粘结磁体的组织结构和磁性能的影响

采用快淬、热处理及模压成形工艺,制备了成分为Nd10.5Fe78.4-xCo5ZrxB6.1(x=0,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5)的5种粘结永磁体.采用XRD,DTA,AFM等方法对合金的组织结构、晶化行为进行了研究.结果表明:Zr含量的增加可提高材料的非晶形成能力;当Zr添加到一定量时,形成高熔点的Fe2Zr相,产生细化晶粒的作用;添加Zr元素显著地提高了合金的矫顽力,改善了退磁曲线矩形度,从而提高了最大磁能积.Nd10.5Fe78.4-xCo5ZrxB6.1永磁体在x=2时获得最佳磁性能,Br=0.659 T,Hcj=628KA·m-1,Hcb=419KA·m-1,(BH)m=73KJ·m-3.     

Nd10.1Fe(83.7-x-y)CoxZryB6.2永磁材料结构和磁性能的研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化热处理工艺制备Nd10.1Fe(83.7-x-y)CoxZryB6.2纳米晶永磁材料. 在快淬速度为18 m·s-1时, 经710 ℃/4 min晶化处理后, Nd10.1Fe76Co5Zr2.7B6.2粘结磁体出现最佳磁性能, 分别为Br=0.67 T, JHc=754 kA·m-1, (BH)max=75.1 kJ·m-3. 粘结磁体的磁性能对于快淬速度非常敏感. 随着合金元素的添加, 出现最佳磁性能的快淬速度逐渐减少. 为了得到最佳磁性能, 除了选择合适的快淬速度外, 添加合适的合金元素变得非常重要.添加Zr元素抑制了亚稳相的析出以及细化了晶粒尺寸.比较不加Zr元素的Nd10.1Fe78.7Co5B6.2, 添加Zr元素晶化温度增加了9 ℃, 表明Zr元素也增加了快淬薄带的热稳定性.     

高性能含镨快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCoZr)82B6粘结磁体的制备

采用过快淬加晶化退火处理的方法,研究了含有Pr的近正分快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCoZr)82B6粘结磁体制备工艺,粘结出的磁体磁性能为:Br=0.669T,Hci=811kA·m-1,Hcb=434kA·m-1,(BH)m=75kJ·m-3。合金快淬态的组成和显微结构、晶化退火温度、晶化退火时间直接影响磁体的磁性能,以24m·s-1速度快淬,并在655℃退火10min,可获得最佳磁性能。实验制备的粘结快淬(Nd,Pr)12(FeCeZr)82B6磁体(密度6 1g·cm-3)磁性能为:Br=0 669T,Hci=811kA·m-1,Hcb=434kA·m-1,(BH)m=75kJ·m-3     

[Cu(C8H4F3O2S)2(C12H8N2)]·C3H6O的合成及其晶体结构

标题配合物 [Cu(C8H4 F3O2 S) 2 (C12 H8N2 ) ]·C3H6 O属于三斜晶系 ,空间群为P1,并测得如下晶胞参数a =10 .5 77(3) ,b =15 .72 2 (4) ,c =10 .133(2 ) ,α =94 .5 3(2 ) ,β =10 0 .81(2 ) ,γ =96 .18(2 )° ,V =16 37.0 3 3,Z =2 ,Mr =74 4.18,Dx =1.5 1× 10 6 g·m- 3,F(0 0 0 ) =5 2 6 ,μ =8 2 4cm- 1,最终偏差因子为R =0 .0 83,Rw=0 .0 74。Cu(II)与 2个 4 ,4 ,4 三氟 1 (2 噻吩基 )丁二酮 1,3中的四个氧原子和菲咯啉中的两个氮原子 ,组成了一个畸变的八面体构型。     

热处理对非晶态合金Nd_9(FeCoZrAl)_(85)B_6磁性能的影响

采用XRD等方法研究了单辊急冷法制备的低钕含量的快淬Nd9(FeCoZrAl) 85 B6 非晶态合金在不同热处理工艺下的相组成、晶粒尺寸大小及其磁性能变化规律。热处理工艺对Nd2 Fe1 4 B相和α Fe相析出、晶粒尺寸大小和合金的磁性能具有明显影响。当热处理温度较低时 ,Nd2 Fe1 4 B相析出不充分 ,并出现不均匀长大 ,其晶粒尺寸反而较大 ;当热处理温度过高时 ,Nd2 Fe1 4 B相虽然析出充分 ,但其晶粒尺寸也明显长大 ;只有当热处理温度适中 ( 685℃ /3 0min) ,既可保证Nd2 Fe1 4 B相析出充分 ,又不至于明显长大 ,才能使Nd2 Fe1 4 B相和α Fe相、Nd2 Fe1 4 B相和Nd2 Fe1 4 B相晶粒间的磁耦合效应达到最佳 ,从而增大剩磁 ,使该合金的磁性能也达到最佳 ,制得的粘结磁体性能 :剩磁Br=65 5mT ,内禀矫顽力jHc=64 4 3kA·m- 1 ,矫顽力bHc=3 79 0kA·m- 1 ,最大磁能积 (BH) m=65 68kJ·m- 3。     

添加镝的Nd-Fe-B纳米晶单相合金的微结构与磁性能研究

采用单辊快淬法制备了Nd12.3-xDyxFe79.7Zr0.8Nb0.8Cu0.4B6.0(x=0,0.5,1.5,2.5)合金纳米晶单相永磁薄带,研究了合金薄带晶化处理后,成分、组织结构与磁性能之间的关系.X射线衍射分析(XRD)表明,淬态合金主要由非晶相和Nd2Fe14B相组成,完全晶化后由Nd2Fe14B相和少量α-Fe组成.高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)分析表明,经充分退火后,Nd2Fe14B晶体完整,晶粒间几乎没有边界相.随着Dy含量增加,晶粒尺寸细化,矫顽力大幅提高.x=0.5合金综合磁性能最佳,经过700℃晶化处理10min后,其磁性能为Jr=1.09 T,Hci=1048kA·m-1,(BH)max=169.5 kJ·m-3.     

纳米晶复合Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe合金制备与磁性能的研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化处理工艺制备Nd11Fe71Co8V1.5Cr1B7.5纳米晶合金。经21m·s-1快淬及640℃ 4min晶化处理后,制成的粘结磁体的磁性能最佳,为:Br=0.64T,JHc=903.5kA·m-1,(BH)max=71kJ·m-3。添加Cr元素可提高内禀矫顽力,从而提高最大磁能积。     

热变形Pr-Fe-B-Cu永磁合金组织与性能研究

研究了铸造热压稀土Pr Fe B Cu系永磁合金的组织和性能。结果表明采用较大冷速的锭模可以获得细小的、取向好的柱状晶组织。采用固溶热处理可以去除软磁相α Fe ;进行热压变形可产生各向异性 ,获得 (0 0 6 )织构。高温时发生再结晶 ,可细化晶粒 ,获得尺寸小于 8μm的细小晶粒。由于产生各向异性并细化晶粒 ,因而大大提高磁性能。在形变温度为 10 73K ,形变量为 99% ,形变速度为 4 0× 10 - 3/s的工艺下 ,磁性能为 :Br=1.0 5T ,iHc=95 5kA·m- 1,(BH) max=2 0 7kJ·m- 3。铸造热压工艺简单 ,成本较低 ,因而显著提高了经济效益。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.