β-环糊精富集固相反射散射分光光度法测定铍

研究了用自制的β-环糊精（β-CD）交联聚合物树脂对姜黄素铍络合物进行包结吸附,用固相反射散射分光光度法测定铍。β-CD树脂包结姜黄素铍络合物后提高体系灵敏度,BeO的浓度在0-0.2μg/mL有良好的线性关系,结果与标准值相符。检出限为7.5μg/L,测定1μgB11次,相对标准偏差为3.8%。     

微量铍的示波极谱测定

本文介绍了铍与铍试剂Ⅱ络合物的极谱特性.在氢氧化铵介质中,铍与铍试剂Ⅱ生成电活性络合物.1:1的铍/铍试剂Ⅱ络合物在-0.80伏(对饱和甘汞电极)有一灵敏的吸附波.最适宜的支持电解质为4％EDTA-0.8N NH_4 OH-0.5N NH_4Cl-0.002％铍试剂Ⅱ.铍的测定范围为1.5×10(-8)M-1×10(-5)M.研究了干扰情况.     

用铍试剂Ⅲ光度法测定钒

偶氮类化合物是钒的重要显色试剂,但是用铍试剂Ⅲ光度测定钒的方法尚未见报导。作者在研究钛的铍试剂Ⅲ多元络合物时发现,钒和铍试剂Ⅲ的反应灵敏,而且络合物形成后加入EGTA对吸光度无影响。本文对这一反应作了进一步研究,并拟定了铁矿石中钒的测定方法,获得了良好的结果。     

离子交换树脂比色法测定天然水中微量铍

离子交换树脂固相比色法在近年来已有报导。用铬青R与铍、高分子胺的三元络合物已有报导。本文以铍与铬青R的二元络合物,用强碱性阴离子交换树脂富集,在波长545nm处测定。本法适用于天然水中微量铍的测定。 (一)试剂与仪器铍标准溶液:配制1ml=1.00μgBe~(2+)溶液(稀硫酸介质)。铬青R:0.10％水溶液,一周内稳定。掩蔽剂:含3％DTPA与0.5％EDTA混合溶液,调pH=9。缓冲溶液:NH_4Cl-NH_4OH 1M缓冲溶液, pH=9.3。强碱性阴离子交换树脂:717~＃氯型,120-140目。     

抗坏血酸-铍试剂Ⅲ光度法测定钛

抗坏血酸能与钛形成黄色络合物,并已用于钛的光度测定。当在钛(Ⅳ)-VC络合物中引入铍试剂Ⅲ时,则能形成钛(Ⅳ)-VC-铍试剂Ⅲ三元络     

二甲酚橙光度法测定铍青铜中铍

铍的光度测定方法较多,但铍青铜中铍的测定多采用铬天菁S法。笔者采用MTB光度法也获得了良好结果。本文研究了铍(Ⅱ)与二甲酚橙(XO)形成红色络合物的组成及其吸光性质,试验了适宜的显色条件。结果证明,铍(Ⅱ)和XO在pH(?)4的微酸性或碱性溶液中均能形成稳定的红色络合物,并在pH6.4左右的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液介质中形成Be∶XO=2∶3的络合物且至少稳定8小时,其λ_(max)为510nm,摩尔吸光系数如ε_(510)=1.0×10~4,铍量在1—25微克/50毫升服从比尔定律。EDTA存在下方法有良好的选择     

铍—桑色素—酒石酸—溴化十六烷基三甲基铵体系的荧光光度法及其应用

１引言铍的桑色素荧光光度法已有研究，在有β－环糊精和混合表面活性性存在下，荧光测定铍的灵敏度和选择性都有提高。本文发现，在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，使铍（Ⅱ）与桑色素和酒石酸形成混配荧光络合物，其荧光强度比无酒石酸时明显增大，稳定性和选择性提高，方法用于大理石中微量铍的测定和标准加入回收，结果满意。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂日立Ｆ３０１０型荧光光度计，９３０型荧光光度计（上海第三分析仪器厂），ＰＨＳ－３Ｃ酸度计（上海雷磁仪器厂）。铍标准溶液：用硫酸铍配成０．１ｇ／Ｌ铍的１ｍｏｌ／…     

在阴离子表面活性剂存在下,漂蓝6B分光光度测定矿石中的微量铍

漂蓝6B(ECAB)是一种有实用价值的显色剂。十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对吡啶偶氮衍生物与某些金属离子体系有强烈的增敏作用,但阴离子表面活性剂对三苯甲烷酸性染料与金属离子的络合物体系的增敏作用尚未见报导。本文研究了SDS对三苯甲烷类酸性染料之一——ECAB与铍络合物体系的增溶增敏作用。结果表明,在SDS存在下,在pH6.3左右,Be(Ⅱ)-ECAB体系的最大吸收波长为616nm,试剂空白在此波长下吸光度很低,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.11×10~5,比相应的二元络合物灵敏度提高4倍多,亦比采用阳离子表面活性剂作增敏剂时灵敏度高。该体系具有显色速度快,络合物稳定性好,不沾污吸收池和容量瓶,实验操作简便等优点。加入掩蔽剂后,已被用于直接测定矿石中微量铍及铜铍合金试样中含铍量,获得了满意的结果。     

偶氮溴膦Ⅰ分光光度法测定地质试样中微量铍

含有瞵酸基的变色酸单偶氮衍生物如偶氮氯膦Ⅰ、兴多偶氮氯膦Ⅰ等均是铍的显色剂。本文报道铍与偶氮溴膦Ⅰ的显色反应。在pH5的六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液中,铍与偶氮溴膦Ⅰ形成1:1的稳定红紫色络合物。显色剂和络合物的最大吸收分别位于波长510和580nm处。络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为7.8×10~3。铍的浓度在0-1.2μg/mL范围内遵循比尔定律。加入显色剂后,络合物在10分钟内显色完全,且至少可稳定24小时。共存离子的干扰可用EDTA消除。在本法选定的条件下,下列元素不干扰测定(单位微克,非最高限量):Al_2O_3(500)~*,Fe_2O_3(2000),CaO(1000),MgO(2000),TiO_2(100),Mn(100),Cu(50),Co(50),     

矿物原料中低量铍的快速测定

本法采用乙二胺四乙酸钠-三乙醇胺-柠檬酸钠-丙三醇(简称混合掩蔽剂)消除杂质的干扰,以乙二胺四乙酸钠-三乙醇胺与铁的络合物在一定pH褪色来调节显色时所需的pH值,铍试剂Ⅱ显色测定矿物原料中低量铍。当显色剂浓度为     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.