铑(Ⅲ)与5-(5-氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯的配合物催化氢波研究

本文建立了一种催化极谱法测定痕量铑的新方法.先使铑(Ⅲ)与5-Cl-PADAT在pH5的HOAc-NaOAc缓冲溶液中生成稳定的配合物,再于适量HClO_4底液中进行极谱测定.并研究了影响极谱催化波的各种因素及波的性质,确定该波为铑(Ⅲ)与5-Cl-PADAT配合物的催化氢波,提出了可能的电极过程,并进行了实验验证.该法测定铑的线性范围为3.9×10~(12)—3.9×10~(-9)mol·dm~(-3),检出限为1.9×10~(-12)mol·dm~(-3).已应用于镍基合金及催化剂中铑的测定.     

线性变位极谱法研究 ⅩⅥ.铀(Ⅵ)—5—Br—PADAP—磺基水杨酸的配位吸附波

本文提出了铀(Ⅵ)-5-Br-PADAP-磺基水杨酸三元配合物的极谱配位吸附波。在pH为7.5-8.2的醋酸、三乙醇胺、乙醇底液中,该波的峰电位在-0.6855V(vs.SCE)。在1.00×10~(-7)-1.00×10~(-5)mol·dm~(-3)范围内,铀(Ⅵ)浓度与峰电流呈线性关系。对极谱波的电流、电位性质进行了研究,测定了配合物的组成、表观稳定常数和离解及生成速率常数。     

配位吸附波测定微量铅的研究

本文研究了铅(Ⅱ)-4-(对-硝基苯偶氮)间苯二酚(AV)配合物在滴汞电极上的极谱行为。在pH 10.1的0.3 mol/L氯化钾介质中,铅(Ⅱ)-AV配合物于-0.61 V(vs.SCE)电位处产生一良好的吸附还原波,波高与铅的浓度在4.5×10~(-18)～1.3×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.5×10~(-8)mol/L。该方法用于头发、染料中微量铅的测定,结果满意。对极谱波的性质也进行了研究。     

锑(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP极谱络合吸附波研究

在0.20mol/L甲酸盐缓冲溶液(pH3.8)中,Sb(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP络合物在单扫示波极谱仪上产生一良好的极谱波,峰电位-0.53V(vs.SCE),峰电流与锑浓度在4.1×10~(-8)～8.2×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。实验表明,该波属于络合吸附波。方法已应用于铜合金中锑的测定。     

铜-铋试剂配合物吸附波的研究

本文提出极谱测定微量铜的铜-铋试剂新体系。在0.064mol/L KOH,0.16mol/L NH_3·H_2O,1.28×10~(-4)mol/L铋试剂溶液中,铜(Ⅱ)-铋试剂配合物在单扫示波极谱上有一灵敏的配合物吸附波。铜浓度在8×10~(-9)～8×10~(-7)g/ml范围内与导数波高成良好的线性关系。将该休系应用于铝合金中痕量铜的测定,结果满意。     

线性变位极谱法研究 Ⅷ.钒(Ⅴ)-5-Br-PADAP-H_2O_2的配位吸附波

本文提出了钒(V)-5-Br-PADAP-H_2O_2三元配合物的配位吸附波。在O.60M磷酸底液中,该波的峰电位为-0.05V(vs SCE),在8.00×10~(-8)～2.00×10~(-5)M浓度范围内与峰电流呈线性关系。对极谱波的电流—电位性质进行了研究,求得了配合物的组成、表观稳定常数和离解及生成速率常数。     

锑的极谱催化波研究——Ⅱ、锑(Ⅲ)-草酸铵-硒(Ⅳ)体系的催化波及其在矿石分析中的应用

本文提出了锑的一个极谱催化波的新体系。在H_2SO_4-NH_4Ac介质中,有微量硒(Ⅳ)存在时,锑(Ⅲ)-草酸铵络合物产生一个灵敏的吸附催化波。峰电位在-0.30伏左右(vs.SCE)。锑浓度在8.2×10~(-0)—2.5×10~(-0)M之间与波高成直线关系。文中拟定的方法适用于矿石及化探样品中痕量锑的测定。此外,还初步探讨了催化波的机理。     

稀土-偶氮硝羧的极谱络合吸附波

本文研究了钕-偶氮硝羧的示波极谱络合吸附波和镧-偶氮硝羧的微分脉冲极谱波。示波极谱络合吸附波可测5×10~(-7)—8×10~(-6)M的钕,微分脉冲极谱波可测1×10~(-8)—1×10~(-6)M的镧,测定了水培黄瓜叶中镧的含量。实验证明了偶氮硝羧及钕-偶氮硝羧络合物的吸附性质,讨论了络合物吸附波的电极还原机理。     

锑(Ⅲ)-钛铁试剂-溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系极谱络合吸附波研究

在 0 .0 4mol·L- 1磷酸中 ,锑 (Ⅲ ) 钛铁试剂 (Tiron) 溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系产生灵敏的极谱络合吸附波。峰电位为 - 0 .4 4V(vs .SCE) ,二阶导数峰高与锑 (Ⅲ )浓度在 8.2× 10 - 10 ～ 2 .0× 10 - 6mol·L- 1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达 4× 10 - 10 mol·L- 1。研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理。方法应用于三氧化二砷及铜合金中微量锑的直接测定 ,结果满意     

钡与DBC—CPA配合物吸附波的研究及水样中钡的测定

在pH10的NH_4OH-NH_4Cl介质中,DBC-CPA在示波极谱上产生两个还原峰、峰电位分别为-1.11V和-1.19V(vs.SCE)。加入钡离子后两峰消失。在-1.15V处出现一新的还原峰,峰形稳定,峰高与钡离子浓度在5×10~(-9)-7×10~(-8)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,配合物的组成比为Ba~(2+):DBC-CPA=1:2,极谱峰的性质为配合物吸附波,该波可直接用于水样中痕量钡的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.