超声法合成聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2′-乙基己氧基)-对亚苯基亚乙烯基]的研究

采用超声合成方法,以对甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,经醚化、溴甲基化和聚合反应,得到无凝胶、完全可溶、高分子量的聚(2-甲氧基-5-(2′-乙基己氧基)-对亚苯基亚乙烯基)(MEH-PPV),其数均分子量高达9.5×105,分子量分布为2.4.并通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)和红外光谱进行了结构表征.与常规的机械搅拌反应相比,超声合成方法具有反应时间短、反应温度低、产率高、聚合物分子量较大等特点,特别是这种方法有效抑制了聚合过程中的凝胶化问题,合成的MEH-PPV具有更高的荧光量子效率.     

一种合成聚(2-甲氧基-5-(2''-乙基-己氧基)-对苯乙炔)的新方法

聚对苯乙炔(PPV)及其衍生物是制备聚合物发光二极管的最重要的聚合物之一[1].这主要是因为它们具有优越的电致发光性能,易于合成以及良好的环境稳定性[2].而聚(2-甲氧基-5-(2'-乙基-己氧基)-对苯乙炔)(MEH-PPV)由于其可溶性好,发光效率和亮度高,在电致发光领域广受关注.现在有许多MEH-PPV的多步化学合成方法以及电化学合成方法.但是,这些方法常常产率低,成本高且产品不纯.本文报道一种固/ 液两相反应一步合成分子量大、溶解性好的MEH-PPV的新方法.     

2-(1,2-亚乙/1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基丁酰氯的制备及其与芳烃的酰化反应

制备了较稳定的2-(1,2-亚乙/1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基丁酰氯,并实现了其与芳烃的酰化反应,为1-芳基-2-(1,2-亚乙/1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基-1,3-丁二酮的合成提供了一条新途径.     

5-甲氧基-2-[(E)-(6-甲基吡啶-2-亚氨基)甲基]苯酚的合成与表征

研究了以2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛和2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶为原料合成新型席夫碱化合物5-甲氧基-2-[(E)-(6-甲基吡啶-2-亚氨基)甲基]苯酚的方法。当2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛与2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶摩尔比为1∶1.6,反应时间为6 h,反应温度为75℃时,反应产率最高。采用元素分析、UV-Vis、IR、1H NMR、X-射线单晶衍射等方法进行结构表征。该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=1.1886(3)nm,b=0.65948(16)nm,c=1.6897(4)nm,β=108.505(3)°,V=1.2560(5)nm3,Dc=1.281 g·cm-3,Z=4,F(000)=512,μ=0.087 mm-1,R1=0.0477,wR2=0.1342。通过π···π堆积和分子内氢键O2-H2···N1、C8-H8A···N2形成较稳定的晶体结构,并具有蓝色荧光。     

4-芳亚甲基-2-羟基-3-蒎酮类化合物的合成及其紫外吸收特征研究

以(-)-α-蒎烯为原料合成了系列新型4-芳亚甲基-2-羟基-3-蒎酮类化合物.(-)-α-蒎烯经选择性氧化得到(+)-2-羟基-3-蒎酮;在碱催化作用下,(+)-2-羟基-3-蒎酮与苯甲醛、对甲基苯甲醛、对甲氧基苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛、对氯苯甲醛、对硝基苯甲醛和糠醛等芳香醛缩合,得到系列光学活性4-芳亚甲基-2-羟基-3-蒎酮类化合物a～g.采用1H NMR,13C NMR,GC-MS和FT-IR等分析手段对合成所得4-芳亚甲基-2-羟基-3-蒎酮类化合物的结构进行了表征,考察了它们的紫外吸收特性及光稳定性.结果表明,化合物a,b,e对UVB具有良好的吸收性能;而化合物c,d,f,g兼具长波紫外线(UVA)和中波紫外线(UVB)的吸收性能.化合物a～g的光稳定性顺序为d>c>e>f>b>a>g.     

Myceliothermophin E片断(Z)-5-(2-甲基亚丙基)-3-吡咯啉-2-酮的合成及其 Baylis-Hillman 模型反应

采用两种方法合成了天然产物Myceliothermophin E片断(Z)-5-(2-甲基亚丙基)-3-吡咯啉-2-酮(1).方法一是以链状化合物为原料通过改良的HWE反应制备顺式α,β-不饱和酯；再经分子内亲核取代反应进行环合、消除反应制得1；方法二则以吡咯为原料,经Mukaiyama Aldol反应引入C5-位取代基,再经过消除反应制得1.(E)-11(合成1的中间体)与无水乙醛进行Baylis-HiUman反应,为Myceliothermophin E的全合成提供了一个可能的模型反应.     

MEH-PPV/层状硅酸盐纳米复合物的光物理性质

用稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱技术,结合13C固体NMR研究了共轭高分子聚2-甲氧基-5-(2′-乙基-己氧基)-1,4-亚苯基亚乙烯基(MEH-PPV)在层状硅酸盐(montmorillonite,MMT)纳米片层受限空间中的聚集态结构、性质和对外场的响应特性.结果表明,MMT二维纳米受限空间对MEH-PPV自聚集的阻隔作用,减少了MEH-PPV链间近程相互作用较强的H-聚集,增加了J-聚集含量.结果激发态激子自淬灭的几率降低,稳态荧光量子产率提高和动态荧光寿命的延长;通过共轭碳原子的自旋-晶格弛豫时间的测定,观察了MMT对聚合物分子运动的影响,并由此探讨了MEH-PPV凝聚态与光物理性质的关系.     

MEH-PPV型单体[2,5-双(4′-溴-2′,5′-二甲氧基苯基乙烯基)-1-甲氧基-4-(2′-乙基己基氧基)苯]的合成及其发光性能

以对苯二甲醚为原料,经甲酰化和溴代反应合成2,5-二甲氧基-4-溴苯甲醛(2)。以对甲氧基苯酚为原料,经烷基化、氯甲基化和Michaelis-Arbuzov反应合成亚膦酸酯(5);2和5经Horner-Wittig-Emmons反应合成了2,5-双(4′-溴-2′,5′-二甲氧基苯基乙烯基)-1-甲氧基-4-(2′-乙基己基氧基)苯(6),总收率44.7%,其结构经1HNMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征。UV-Vis和荧光光谱(FL)研究表明,6的UV-Vis和FL的λmax分别位于410 nm和479 nm,497 nm,是一种绿光的MEH-PPV型单体。     

(E)-2-[2-(6-氯嘧啶-4-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯的合成工艺改进

以3-(α-甲氧基)亚甲基苯并呋喃-2-(3H)-酮为原料,经3步反应合成了杀菌剂嘧菌酯的重要中间体——(E)-2-[2-(6-氯嘧啶-4-基氧基)苯基]-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯(4),总收率61%。4的结构经NMR表征。     

2-溴-4-[1-(E)-亚乙基-2-对甲氧基苯基-丁基]-1-甲氧基苯脱甲基及双键转位反应的研究

2-溴-4-[1-(E)-亚乙基-2-对甲氧基苯基-丁基]-1-甲氧基苯(3)是在合成3’-甲氧基己烯雌酚(2)过程中获得的意外羟基消除产物. 报道了2-溴-4-[1-(E)-亚乙基-2-对甲氧基苯基-丁基]-1-甲氧基苯在不同条件下的脱甲基反应产物以及双键转位反应的情况. 部分重要中间体的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)抑制活性结果显示, 己烯雌酚骨架上的基团对该类化合物的抑制新生血管生成活性具有显著的影响, 甲氧基为活性有利基团, 而酚羟基全部游离时化合物没有活性.     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.