(BN)n团簇的结构和稳定性

用HF方法、密度泛函理论的B3LYP以及微扰理论的MP2方法，在6—31G(d)基组 水平上，对(BN)n(n=1-16)团簇的各种可能结构进行了优化．讨论了环状与笼状稳 定团簇的几何构型、自然键轨道(NBO）、振动频率、结合能、核独立化学位移 (NICS)和能量二次差分，得到了(BN)n(n＝1-16)团簇结构的稳定性信息．比较了 HF，B3LYP以及MP2三种理论方法对(BN)n团簇的适应性所表现出的差异．     

氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=2～8)拓扑性区别氢键构型的图论列举法和量子化学计算法研究

利用提出的图论程序列举出氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=2~8)所有可能存在的拓扑性区别氢键构型,通过精密调查获得有可能存在的拓扑性区别构型,发现了满足HF团簇稳定性的若干条件,在这些条件的基础上编写FORTRAN程序和Python语言执行程序,再用画图软件包Graph Viz2.37自动画出对应的有向图或条件性有向图.以对应的有向图作理论框架,分别利用从头算法Moller-Plesset(MP2)二级微扰方法和密度泛函理论(DFT)方法 B3LYP计算水平的6-31G**(d,p)基组对氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=3~7)所有拓扑性区别条件性有向图对应的初始结构进行结构优化并作振动频率分析,获得氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=2~7)的最稳定构型,发现了氟化氢团簇的五聚体(HF)_5、六聚体(HF)_6和七聚体(HF)_7等一些新的稳定结构.     

笼状氮化铝团簇的结构特征

建立了一种设计笼状氮化铝团簇的原则与方法,以此设计了（AlN)_n (n = 2 ～ 4)团簇的几何结构。采用量子化学AM1,HF/STO-3G和HF/LANL2DZ方法,对设计 的所有分子的同分异构体进行了优化,筛选出了低能量构型。完成了最低能量构型 结合能和能量二次差分值的计算,找到了（AlN)_n团簇的稳定性规律。用密度泛函 理论（DFT）的B3LYP/6-31G方法,对（AlN)_n (n = 8 ～ 15)等8种团簇进行了验 证性的计算,所得结果与HF/LANL2DZ方法一致。为下一步在实验上合成较大尺寸（ AlN)_n团簇提供了理论依据。     

B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的结构及其稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP泛函, 在6-311G*水平上对B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了优化和振动频率计算. 结果表明, 在B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的基态构型中, B2C2+、B2C3+为具有D∞h对称性的线形结构, B2C7+为具有Cs对称性的立体环状结构, 其余均为平面构型; 其成键顺序为C—C成键优于B—C 成键, B—C成键优于B—B成键. 进一步得到了B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的总能量(ET)、零点能(EZ)、摩尔热容(Cp)、标准熵(S0)以及原子化能(ΔEn+). 其结果显示, 随着n的递增, ET、EZ、Cp、S0和ΔEn+数值均呈现增大趋势, 其中EZ数值呈现近似等梯度的增加趋势. 通过对B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇基态结构的垂直电子亲合势的研究发现, n为奇数的B2Cn+团簇比n为偶数的稳定.     

AlnO±2团簇结构的几何特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G**水平上对AInO±2 (n=1-10)团簇的几何和电子结构进行了理论计算.讨论了混合团簇的基态结构与振动频率,以及电荷转移与分子轨道.结果表明,AlnO±2(n＞1)团簇的基态结构都是2个较小的AlmO(m＜n)分子碎片通过Al原子或1个Al4O2局部结构与Al簇相结合形成的.通过对基态结构的能量分析,得到了AlnO±2团簇的稳定性信息.     

(Mg3N2)n(n=1～4)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对(Mg3N2)n(n=1～4)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷特性和稳定性等进行了理论分析.结果表明:(Mg3N2)n=1～4团簇易形成笼状结构,其最稳定构型中N原子配位数以3、4较多见;团簇主要由Mg-N键组成,Mg-N键长为0.194～0.218nm,Mg-Mg 键长为0.262～0.298 nm;N原子的平均自然电荷为-2.06 e,Mg原子的平均自然电荷为 1.37 e;(Mg3N2)2团簇有相对较高的动力学稳定性.     

AlnO2±团簇结构的几何特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G**水平上对AlnO2±(n=1-10)团簇的几何和电子结构进行了理论计算.讨论了混合团簇的基态结构与振动频率,以及电荷转移与分子轨道.结果表明,AlnO2±(n>1)团簇的基态结构都是2个较小的AlmO(m相似文献   

硅氧团簇(SiO2)nO2H4的密度泛函理论研究

提出硅氧团簇(SiO2)nO2H4的两种新构型: 基于笼状结构和环状结构的构型, 并与链状构型相比较, 用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-31G(d)基组水平上计算了三种构型n=2～22(n取偶数)的几何结构、平均结合能、能隙以及能量的二次差分. 分析计算结果发现, 笼状构型不但在n=4和8处存在幻数团簇(实验上已经观察到), 而且预测在n=14处也存在类似的幻数团簇; 此外, 与(SiO2)n团簇不同的是, (SiO2)nO2H4团簇的环状构型的稳定性从n=4开始大于链状构型, 意味着水的加成对硅氧团簇的稳定性有着重要的影响.     

CnBδ(δ=0, ±1; n =1～6)团簇的结构、稳定性和光谱

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-31G*和6-311＋G(3df)水平上对C_nB(n=1～6)团簇及其阴离子和阳离子的几何构型和电子结构进行了优化和振动频率计算.得到了C_nB(n=1～6)团簇的电离能,绝热电子亲合势以及C_nB^δ(δ=0,±1)团簇的能隙.结果表明C_nB^－(n=1～6)团簇的基态构型均为线形,这与等电子的C_n簇合物的结构是一致的; C_nB(n=1～6)团簇的基态构型中,除C₂B为不对称的三角形,C₆B为具有C_2v对称性的环状结构外,其余均为线形结构.阳离子团簇中n=2、3、6的基态结构具有C_2v对称性外,其它几个均为线形结构.从几何参数和振动频率上发现,采用密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311＋G(3df)和6-31G*两种基组上计算得到的键长参数和振动频率非常接近,说明B3LYP方法在计算C_nB簇合物结构参数上对于基组的选择是不太敏感的.通过对C_nB(n=1～6)的光电子能谱性质的研究发现,C₄B容易获得一个电子形成阴离子团簇,但失去一个电子是很困难的,这与实验上观测到的结果非常吻合.     

Pdn(n=1-7)团簇及其与甲烷相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 对Pdn(n=1-7)团簇的几何结构、振动频率及其与甲烷分子间的相互作用进行了理论研究. 结果表明, 随着Pd原子数增多, 团簇结构对团簇大小的依赖性减弱, 结构参数向金属晶体趋近. 在Pdn(n=1-7)团簇上, 甲烷的表面吸附作用较弱. Pd2CH4中, 甲烷受到两个Pd原子的活化作用, 活化程度增强, 吸附能增大. 在PdnCH4 (n=1, 3-7)体系中, 甲烷的吸附能随着团簇模型的增大而减小, 趋近于其在金属晶面上的吸附能.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.