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In this paper we investigate the influence of microstructure on the CH4 adsorption behavior of deep coal. The coal microstructure is characterized by N2 adsorption at 77 K, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The CH4 adsorptions are measured at 298 K at pressures up to 5.0 MPa by the the volumetric method and fitted by the Langmuir model. The results show that the Langmuir model fits well with the experimental data, and there is a positive correlation with surface area, pore volume, ID/IG, and CH4 adsorption capacity. The burial depth also affects the methane adsorption capacity of the samples. 相似文献
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Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes using CoMnMgO catalysts through catalytic chemical vapor deposition 下载免费PDF全文
The Co Mg O and Co Mn Mg O catalysts are prepared by a co-precipitation method and used as the catalysts for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) through the catalytic chemical vapor deposition(CCVD). The effects of Mn addition on the carbon yield and structure are investigated. The catalysts are characterized by temperature programmed reduction(TPR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) techniques, and the synthesized carbon materials are characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and thermo gravimetric analysis(TG). TEM measurement indicates that the catalyst Co Mg O enclosed completely in the produced graphite layer results in the deactivation of the catalyst. TG results suggest that the Co Mn Mg O catalyst has a higher selectivity for CNTs than Co Mg O. Meanwhile, different diameters of CNTs are synthesized by Co Mn Mg O catalysts with various amounts of Co content, and the results show that the addition of Mn avoids forming the enclosed catalyst, prevents the formation of amorphous carbon, subsequently promotes the growth of CNTs, and the catalyst with decreased Co content is favorable for the synthesis of CNTs with a narrow diameter distribution.The Co Mn Mg O catalyst with 40% Co content has superior catalytic activity for the growth of carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论的COSMO模型模拟了在DMF溶剂中三种不同体积的钯配体Pd(PR3)n (n=1,2) (PR3=PH3, PMe3, PtBu3)与溴苯氧化加成的反应过程. 对比双配体Pd(PR3)2的裂解能以及双配体钯Pd(PR3)2和单配体钯Pd(PR3)氧化加成过程的能垒;结果表明,小体积的配体PH3和PMe3是以双配位的形式参加氧化加成过程的,而较大体积的配体PtBu3是以单配位钯的形式参加氧化加成过程的. 相似文献
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Pdn(n=1-7)团簇及其与甲烷相互作用的密度泛函理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 对Pdn(n=1-7)团簇的几何结构、振动频率及其与甲烷分子间的相互作用进行了理论研究. 结果表明, 随着Pd原子数增多, 团簇结构对团簇大小的依赖性减弱, 结构参数向金属晶体趋近. 在Pdn(n=1-7)团簇上, 甲烷的表面吸附作用较弱. Pd2CH4中, 甲烷受到两个Pd原子的活化作用, 活化程度增强, 吸附能增大. 在PdnCH4 (n=1, 3-7)体系中, 甲烷的吸附能随着团簇模型的增大而减小, 趋近于其在金属晶面上的吸附能. 相似文献
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选取化学惰性的β-SiC为载体, 通过共浸渍法制备了Co-Pt/SiC催化剂; 利用球差校正的电子显微镜(AC-STEM), 结合氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、 CO化学吸附以及准原位X射线吸收光谱(XAS)等手段, 研究了Co-Pt/SiC催化剂中贵金属Pt对于钴基费托反应的促进作用. 结果表明, Pt助剂从提高分散度和还原度两个方面增加了Co0活性相的数量, 从而提升了催化剂的费托反应活性. 通过AC-STEM表征了Pt在催化剂上的微观结构状态, 发现Pt助剂主要以单原子或团簇的形式分散在金属Co上. 这种分散形式的Pt对钴基催化剂的促进作用可能遵循氢气解离和氢溢流机理: 分布在Co上的Pt显著提高了催化剂解离氢气的能力, 这有利于促进钴物种的还原, 提高还原度, 同时也有利于促进费托反应过程中H2的活化以及CO的氢助解离, 提高了催化剂的反应活性, 以及饱和烷烃的选择性. 相似文献
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