SBA-15负载硅钨酸催化环己酮Baeyer-Villiger氧化

采用浸渍法制备了H4O40SiW12/SBA-15催化剂,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附和透射电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,H4O40SiW12能均匀分散于SBA-15的孔道中,催化剂仍保持载体的介孔结构和硅钨酸的Keggin型结构.将催化剂用于环己酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应中,考察...     

V_2O_5-CeO_2/SBA-15催化剂的制备及氯苯催化燃烧的性能研究

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用等体积浸渍法分别制备了不同V负载量(4%～15%(质量分数))的V2O5/SBA-15及经过铈掺杂后的V2O5-CeO2/SBA-15催化剂,考察了催化剂对氯苯的催化燃烧性能,用XRD,UV-vis,SEM和TEM对催化剂进行了表征。活性评价结果表明,当V质量分数在10%时的V2O5/SBA-15催化剂对氯苯催化燃烧性能最好,在掺杂10%的稀土Ce后,催化燃烧氯苯的活性得到明显提高。表征结果表明,V2O5和CeO2均分散在SBA-15的孔道骨架上,没有破坏SBA-15的中孔结构。     

负载于孔道内部的手性酸碱催化不对称Aldol反应

将手性的伯胺-叔胺与B酸组成的酸碱对负载到介孔材料SBA-15孔道的内表面,得到了一种非均相双功能催化剂.该催化剂在催化丙酮和不同醛的aldol反应时得到了中等的活性和对映体选择性,重复使用6次后活性没有明显下降.与以硅胶为载体的催化剂相比,以介孔SBA-15分子筛为载体的催化剂ee值更高,这可能是由于介孔孔道限制效应引起的.     

Nafion功能化介孔催化剂上苯甲醚/苯甲酰氯酰基化反应研究

苯甲醚/苯甲酰氯的酰基化产物4-甲氧基二苯甲酮是多种精细化工产品的重要中间体. 本工作主要介绍了Nafion负载型SBA-15, SBA-16及Me-SBA-15介孔超强酸催化剂的制备及其在苯甲醚/苯甲酰氯酰基化反应中的应用. 实验结果表明, 单位时间单位Nafion活性位上的苯甲酰氯转化数高于传统HBeta沸石和硫酸氧化锆, 且载量的增加能显著提高酰基化催化性能. 甲基修饰的Me-SBA-15介孔材料明显改善了催化剂表面的疏水性能, 有效减缓了多聚芳烃副产物的生成, 反应的转化率得到大幅提高. 相对一维孔道结构的介孔SBA-15而言, 三维笼状结构的SBA-16对反应物及产物分子具有更好的扩散性能, 该结构优势由酰基化反应的高初始活性得以充分体现. 在整个反应过程中, 该类催化剂对4-甲氧基二苯甲酮具有专一的选择性.     

Co-B/SBA-15非晶态催化剂应用于肉桂醛选择性加氢的研究

以介孔材料SBA-15作为载体,采用浸渍法制备Co-B/SBA-15非晶态催化剂,该样品仍然保持SBA-15特有的有序规整孔道结构,Co-B非晶态合金颗粒均匀分布在孔道内壁,采用普通SiO2载体制备的Co-B/ SiO2,Co-B颗粒主要分布在外表面.在肉桂醛选择性加氢制肉桂醇中,Co-B/SBA-15的催化活性和对肉桂醇的最佳得率显著高于Co-B/SiO2,主要归因于活性位的高分散,规整的孔道结构,以及独特的活性位团簇结构和电子态.     

含钨SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂的表面酸性和羟基分布

分别以浸渍法和水热晶化法制备了SBA-15介孔分子筛孔中插入氧化钨和碳化钨的催化剂,采用NH3-TPD测定了表面酸性和总酸量,并采用FT-IR研究了它们的表面羟基分布情况.NH3-TPD结果表明,浸渍法制备的含氧化钨的SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂表面只有SBA-15介孔分子筛的弱酸位,而含碳化钨的SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂表面还出现了W2C的强酸位.水热晶化法制备的含氧化钨的SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂表面SBA-15介孔分子筛的弱酸位随W含量的增大略有增强, W含量较高时还出现了钨物种的强酸位;含碳化钨的SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂表面除了SBA-15介孔分子筛的弱酸位外, W含量较低时有W2C的强酸位, W含量较高时有W2C和WC两种强酸位.傅里叶变换红外光谱结果表明,浸渍法和水热晶化法制备的含氧化钨和碳化钨的SBA-15介孔分子筛催化剂除表面自由硅羟基外,还存在着α, β和γ三种不同类型的氢键羟基,并且氢键羟基和催化剂的制备方法以及催化剂的W含量都有一定的关系.     

介孔硅担载磷钨杂多酸催化剂的制备及其对环戊烯氧化反应的催化性能

采用离子交换法将Keggin型12-磷钨杂多酸负载到表面胺基化的介孔SBA-15分子筛上,并利用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和热重分析等手段对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,所制备催化剂具有SBA-15分子筛的有序六方孔道结构,负载后的磷钨杂多酸的Keggin结构未遭到破坏,所制备催化剂...     

离子液体功能化有序介孔SBA-15孔壁定域化磷钨酸催化活性中心构建及其催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了一种桥键嵌入型双咪唑离子液体功能化介孔硅基材料(Bis-PImBr-PMO-SBA-15),然后离子交换将Keggin型磷钨酸负载于其上,制备了PW-Bis-PImBr-PMO-SBA-15催化剂,并运用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、透射电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和热重分析等手段对其进行表征.结果表明,该催化剂具有SBA-15分子筛的有序六方孔道结构,且负载后的磷钨酸阴离子仍保持其完整的Keggin结构.在以水为溶剂,30%H2O2为氧化剂的苯甲醇氧化反应中,该催化剂表现出比均相的或负载于SBA-15表面的Keggin型HPW更高的催化活性,苯甲醇转化率和苯甲醛选择性分别可达95%和94%.离子液体的咪唑阳离子可调节磷钨酸阴离子的氧化-还原性能,从而有利于提高催化剂的催化活性..     

疏水性Cosalen/SBA-15的制备及在甲苯选择性氧化中的应用

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体, 先采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)进行氨基硅烷化修饰, 然后经甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)疏水修饰后固载双水杨醛缩乙二胺合钴配合物(Cosalen). 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、 紫外-可见漫反射光谱、 X射线光电子能谱、 元素分析、 等离子体发射光谱、 X射线衍射和氮气物理吸附等手段对制备的固载型催化剂Cosalen/SBA-15进行了物相结构和修饰程度的表征, 并考察了样品对甲苯、 苯甲醛和苯甲醇的吸附性能及在甲苯液相氧化反应中的催化性能. 结果表明, 固载型催化剂Cosalen/SBA-15的介孔结构和孔道有序性保持良好, Cosalen通过与氨基配位固载在修饰后的载体SBA-15上, 且高度分散, 氨基硅烷化和甲基修饰明显增强了其表面疏水性能, 对苯甲醛和苯甲醇的吸附量降低. 疏水性Cosalen/SBA-15协同N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NHPI)催化甲苯液相分子氧氧化反应, 无溶剂体系在130 ℃下反应2 h, 甲苯转化率达到16.0%, 产物中苯甲醛和苯甲醇的总选择性为32.0%, 在一定程度上抑制了极性产物深度氧化为苯甲酸. 高温不利于苯甲醛和苯甲醇选择性的提高, 降低温度至110 ℃, 甲苯转化率达到12.9%时, 苯甲醛和苯甲醇的总选择性提高到43.9%.     

催化苯羟基化反应的高效介孔VOx/SBA-16催化剂

利用浸渍法制备了介孔SBA-16负载高分散氧化钒催化剂(VOx/SBA-16),并使用XRD,TEM,N2物理吸附和Raman光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明,制备的VOx/SBA-16催化剂保持了SBA-16立方笼状孔结构,钒物种主要高度分散在SBA-16载体孔内.钒含量为7·3%的VOx/SBA-16催化剂在催化苯羟基化反应中表现出优异的催化性能.这是由于催化剂表面形成了高分散的VO4物种和纳米结构V2O5微晶.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.