流动注射在线共沉淀预富集火焰原子吸收法测定痕量铜

研究了以Ｎｉ＾２＋－ＤＤＴＣ为共沉淀载体，流动注射在线共沉淀预富集－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的体系，在０．３ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１的硝酸介质中，铜离子在编织反应器中与Ｎｉ＾２＋－ＤＤＴＣ（产生共沉淀，并被收集在编织器内壁上，用甲基异丁基酮（ＭＩＢＫ）在线洗脱沉积物并引入火争原子化器中测定。当富集时间为４０ｓ时，４０μｇ．Ｌ＾－１的铜１０次测定的相对标准偏差为３．０％，灵敏度提高６０倍，检出限（３σ）     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究──Ⅶ．一元酸根催化Cu(Ⅱ)与溴化间－四(N－乙酸甲酯基－3－吡啶基)卟啉的配位反应

研究了在３５±０．１℃、离子强度０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＫＣｌ）条件下，甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子与四溴化间－四（Ｎ－乙酸甲酯基－３－吡啶基）卟啉（Ｈ２Ｔβ－Ｎ－ＡＣＭｓｐｙＰＢｒ４）的反应动力学及其机理，该类反应对卟啉和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子均为一级反应，反应动力学方程为：ｄ［ＣｕＰ＾４＋］／ｄｔ＝ｋ｛１．０＋ｂ［Ａ＾－］）／（１．０＋Ｋ３，４．［Ｈ＾＋］＾２｝［Ｃｕ＾２＋］［Ｐ］Ｔ     

铜钨杂多酸—耐尔蓝离子缔合显色反应及其应用

在阿拉伯胶存在下铜钨多酸与耐尔蓝形成离子缔子缔合物，其最大吸收位于５８０ｎｍ；表观摩尔吸光度ε值为２．２２＊１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ ＾－１；铜量在０－２４μｇ／Ｌ范围内服从比耳定律；检测限（３σ）１．０μｇ／Ｌ（ｎ＝１０）；分析１６μｇ／Ｌ铜的ＲＳＤ＝１．５％（ｎ＝１１）；离子缔合物的摩尔比为Ｃｕ：Ｗ：ＮＢ＝１：１２：４。     

催化还原褪色光度法测定粉煤灰中微量铜

在ＰＨ５．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲休系中,痕量Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）催化抗坏血酸还原偶氮胭脂红Ｂ的褪色反应,褪色程度与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）量在一定范围内线性相关。建立了测定痕量Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的光度法,检出限为３．５＊１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍＬ,褪色程度与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）量在０．０－２．０μｇ／Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律。本法结合Ｎ５３０－Ｎ５１０混合萃取剂萃取分离,测定了粉煤灰中的微量铜。     

CS_2在Cu－S键中插入产物（Ph_3P）_2Cu（S_2CSR）与溶剂反应的

ＣＳ_２在Ｃｕ－Ｓ键中插入产物（Ｐｈ_３Ｐ）_２Ｃｕ（Ｓ_２ＣＳＰｈ）与ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２－Ｃ_２Ｈ_５ＯＨ混合溶剂反应，获得单核铜配合物（Ｐｈ_３Ｐ）_２Ｃｕ（Ｓ_２ＣＯＯＣ_２Ｈ_５）和双核铜配合物（Ｐｈ_３Ｐ）_３Ｃｕ_２Ｃｌ_２等化合物晶体，用Ｘ－射线单晶衍射法测定前者的晶体结构。晶体的化学式为Ｃ_（３９）Ｈ_（３５）ＣｕＯＰ_２Ｓ_２，分子量为７０９．３，空间群Ｐ２１／ｎ，ａ＝９．３２９（６），ｂ＝１８．６６４（１１），ｃ＝２０，３４１（１３），β＝９５．５９（５）°，Ｖ＝３５２５（４）~３，Ｄ_ｃ＝１．３３７ｇ／ｃｍ~３，Ｚ＝４，Ｆ（０００）＝１４９２，μ＝０．８５２ｍｍ~（－１），Ｒ＝０．０４５。     

离子对高效液相色谱－TPPS_4光度法测定痕量锰锌铜的研究

本实验用磺化四苯基卟啉作柱前衍生试剂，研究了在Ｈｇ（Ⅱ）催化下，于ｐＨ５．５时，ＴＰＰＳ_４与Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的配位反应，提出了以苄基三乙基氯化铵作离子对试剂，反相离子对高效液相色谱－光度法分离和测定痕量Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的新方法，检测下限（×１０~（－９）ｇ／ｍＬ）：Ｍｎ~（２＋）０．１５，Ｚｎ~（２＋）０．２０，Ｃｕ~（２＋）０．１１。所确立的方法用于茶汤中锰、锌、铜的测定，结果满意。     

溶胶－凝胶法合成（Mg，Ca）O－SiO_2∶Eu~（3＋），Bi~（3＋）发

以Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２、Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２、Ｅｕ（ＮＯ３）３、Ｂｉ（ＮＯ３）３、ＬｉＮＯ３和Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）４为反应物，采用溶胶－凝胶法，在比较低的温度下，首次合成０．７０１ｍｏＩＭｇＯ－０．１７５ｍｏｌＣａＯ－１．２５ｍｏＩＳｉＯ２∶０．０６ｍｏｌＥｕ（３＋），０．００２ｍｏＩＢｉ（３＋）（加入Ｌｉ＋作为电荷补偿剂）发光体。得到了最佳合成条件。研究了由溶胶向凝胶转变和凝胶向发光晶体的转变过程。探讨了发光体在不同激发波长激发下的发光特性以及在激活剂、敏化剂不同掺杂量下的发光行为。讨论了在（Ｍｇ（ａ）Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２基质中Ｂｉ（３＋）对Ｅｕ（３＋）的能量传递和敏化作用。     

显色剂交换萃取光光度法测定微量铜

用三氯甲烷萃取Ｃｕ－ＤＤＴＣ络合物，然后在ｐＨ＝９．２三羟甲基氨基甲烷（Ｔｒｉｓ）缓冲液中用５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ交换络合物中ＤＤＴＣ，形成了Ｃｕ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合物。该络合物最大吸收波长λｍａｘ＝５２０ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数ε５２０＝１．２２×１０＾５，铜量在０．２￣１０．０μｇ／１２ｍｌ范围内服从比耳定律。本法应用于食品、生物材料中微量铜测定，得到较为满意的结果。     

μ-氧桥联的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物Cu2(Salen)2的合成、结构和光谱性质

报道了双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｕ２（Ｓａｌｅｎ）２（Ｓａｌｅｎ为Ｎ,Ｎ′－二水杨醛乙二胺席夫碱）的合成、表征和晶体结构分析．该晶体属单斜晶系,具有Ｃ２／ｃ（Ｎｏ．１５）空间群,ａ＝２．６５８０（５）ｎｍ,ｂ＝０．６９８６（１）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４７１８（３）ｎｍ,β＝９７．６３（３）°,Ｖ＝２．７０８（１）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝８,Ｄｃ＝１．６１８Ｍｇ／ｍ３,Ｆ（０００）＝１３５２,Ｒ＝０．０８８,ｗＲ＝０．０７３,ＧＯＦ（Ｆ）＝０．８９．该化合物是由两个氧桥桥联的双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物,铜（Ⅱ）离子处于五配位的畸变四方锥配位环境中报道了双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物Ｃｕ２（Ｓａｌｅｎ）２（Ｓａｌｅｎ为Ｎ,Ｎ′－二水杨醛乙二胺席夫碱）的合成、表征和晶体结构分析．该晶体属单斜晶系,具有Ｃ２／ｃ（Ｎｏ．１５）空间群,ａ＝２．６５８０（５）ｎｍ,ｂ＝０．６９８６（１）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．４７１８（３）ｎｍ,β＝９７．６３（３）°,Ｖ＝２．７０８（１）ｎｍ３,Ｚ＝８,Ｄｃ＝１．６１８Ｍｇ／ｍ３,Ｆ（０００）＝１３５２,Ｒ＝０．０８８,ｗＲ＝０．０７３,ＧＯＦ（Ｆ）＝０．８９．该化合物是由两个氧桥桥联的双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物,铜（Ⅱ）离子处于五配位的畸变四方锥     

若干1,1,2,2-四乙酰基乙烷阴离子(TAE2-)桥联的联吡啶双核铜配合物的合成,结构和磁性

合成了２ 个以１ ,１ ,２ ,２四乙酰基乙烷阴离子（ Ｔ Ａ Ｅ２ － ） 为桥联的双核铜配合物［（ｂｉｐｙ Ｃｕ）（ｂｉｐｙ Ｃｕ Ｈ２ Ｏ） Ｔ Ａ Ｅ］（ Ｃｌ Ｏ４）２ ·２ Ｈ２ Ｏ（ Ⅰ） 和（ｂｉｐｙ Ｃｕ）２ Ｔ Ａ Ｅ（ Ｐ Ｆ６）２ ·３ Ｈ２ Ｏ（ Ⅱ） 及１ 个多核铜配合物［ Ｃｕ Ｔ Ａ Ｅ·２ Ｈ２ Ｏ］ｎ（ Ⅲ） ,并进行了表征。对配合物（ Ⅰ） 进行了 Ｘ射线晶体结构分析,该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为 Ｐ２１／ ｎ ,晶胞参数为ａ ＝ ７ ．９２３（１） ．４６５（５） 〓, ｂ ＝ １６ ．０６８（３） 〓, ｃ ＝ ３０ ．１８２（７） 〓, β＝ ９３ ．１８（２）°,晶胞体积 Ｖ＝ ３８３６ ．５（１２） 〓３ , Ｚ＝ ４ , 最终偏离因子 Ｒ１ ＝ ０ ．１１３５ ,ｗ Ｒ２ ＝ ０ ．３１２１ 。磁性质研究表明在这两个双核铜配合物中两个金属铜之间存在弱的反铁磁性相互作用。     

Probing the environment of cu(b) in heme-copper oxidases

Time-resolved step-scan FTIR (TRS2-FTIR) and density functional theory have been applied to probe the structural dynamics of CuB in heme-copper oxidases at room temperature. The TRS2-FTIR data of cbb3 from Pseudomonas stutzeri indicate a small variation in the frequency of the transient CO bound to CuB in the pH/pD 7-9 range. This observation in conjunction with density functional theory calculations, in which significant frequency shifts of the nu(CO) are observed upon deprotonation and/or detachment of the CuB ligands, demonstrates that the properties of the CuB ligands including the cross-linked tyrosine, in contrast to previous reports, remain unchanged in the pH 7-9 range. We attribute the small variations in the nu(CO) of CuB to protein conformational changes in the vicinity of CuB. Consequently, the split of the heme Fe-CO vibrations (alpha-, beta-, and gamma-forms) is not due to changes in the ligation and/or protonation states of the CuB ligands or to the presence of one or more ionizable groups, as previously suggested, but the result of global protein conformational changes in the vicinity of CuB which, in turn, affect the position of CuB with respect to the heme Fe.     

Plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic properties of cu(2)o nanowire-au nanoparticle assemblies

Cu(2)O-Au nanocomposites (NCs) with tunable coverage of Au were prepared by a facile method of mixing gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) with copper(I) oxide nanowires (Cu(2)O NWs) in various ratios. These Cu(2)O-Au NCs display tunable optical properties, and their photocatalytic properties were dependent on the coverage density of Au NPs. The photocatalytic activity of Cu(2)O-Au NCs was examined by photodegradation of methylene blue. The presence of Au NPs enhanced the photodegradation efficiency of Cu(2)O NCs. The photocatalytic efficiency of Cu(2)O-Au NCs initially increased with the increasing coverage density of Au NPs and then decreased as the surface of Cu(2)O became densely covered by Au NPs. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency was ascribed to enhanced light absorption (by the surface plasmon resonance) and the electron sink effect of the Au NPs.     

Temperature-dependent fluorescence of cu(5) metal clusters: a molecular thermometer

The heat is on: A Cu(5) metal cluster presents distinctive photophysical properties that result in a temperature-dependent fluorescent quantum yield and excited-state lifetime between -45 and +80?°C, both in solution and as a solid. Unprecedented accuracy in temperature determination by fluorescence measurements was achieved with this complex, thus making it suitable for applications in, for example, biology and (nano)materials research.     

Aggregation of meso-tetra-(p-sulphonatophenyl)porphine and its cu(II) and zn(II) complexes in aqueous solution

The aggregation of meso-tetra(p-sulphonatophenyl)porphine, an analytical reagent for the determination of metals at low concentration, has been studied over a wide concentration range by both spectrophotometric and (1)H NMR methods. Up to a concentration of about 3 x 10(-4)M, the experimental data were satisfactorily accounted for by a monomer-dimer equilibrium. At higher concentrations, the best fit of the chemical shift data required postulation of a tetramer. Analysis of the experimental data for the Zn(II) complex indicated the occurrence of dimerization at higher concentrations.     

Self-assembly and two-dimensional spontaneous resolution of cyano-functionalized [7]helicenes on cu(111)

Birds of a feather flock together: STM and DFT studies provide the first example of spontaneous chiral resolution of a helicene on a surface. Racemic 6,13-dicyano[7]helicene forms fully segregated domains of pure enantiomers (2D conglomerate) on Cu(111). The propensity of the system to optimize intermolecular CN???HC(Ar) hydrogen bonding and CN???CN dipolar interactions translates into chiral recognition with preferential assembly of homochiral molecules.     

Selective synthesis of cu(2) o nanocrystals as shape-dependent catalysts for oxidative arylation of phenylacetylene

Shape-dependent nanocatalysis: Monodisperse cubic, rhombic dodecahedral, and octadecahedral Cu(2) O nanocrystals (NCs) were selectively synthesized. Cu(2) O octadecahedra exhibited the best activity upon recycling, though etched on nanoframes, in the ligand-free oxidative arylation of phenylacetylene. Rhombic dodecahedra had moderate activity and optimal stability, whereas cubes suffered significant loss of activity during recycling.     

New substituted 2,2'-dipyridines and their chelation as fe(ii) and cu(i) complex cations

A study has been made of three new substituted 2,2'-dipyridines, the 4,4'-diphcnyl- and diaminodipyridincs and 4,4',6,6'-tetramethyldipyridine. Comparison is made between their chelation properties as Fe(Il) and Cu(I) colored complexes with similarly substituted di- and tripyridines previously described.4,4'-Diphcnyl-2,2'-dipyridinc forms a ferrous complex of exceptionally large molar absorbtivity (21300), and which has two widely separated absorption maxima (386 and 552 mμ) and equal sensitivity at both absorption peaks. The Cu(I) complex is very sensitive to oxidation in contact with air.4,4'-Diamino-2,2'-dipyridinc is noteworthy because of its ability to reduce Fe(IIl) to Fe(II).     

Titrimetric determination of aluminium in zinc-aluminium alloys, with edta and a cu(II)-selective electrode

The end-point for the titration of EDTA with Cu(II), as measured by a Cu(II)-selective electrode, varies with pH and temperature. Moreover, the effect of pH and temperature on the behaviour of this electrode differs according to whether fluoride is present. As a consequence, the determination of aluminium in zinc-aluminium alloys by the Freegarde and Allen method with use of a Cu(II)-selective electrode must be performed with close control of pH and temperature to maximize accuracy and repeatability.